幻灯片 1Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 21．surround vt.包围，环绕，围绕
n．围绕物
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幻灯片 3①Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books.
走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。
②They visited the small village surrounded by mountains last week.
上周他们去了那个被群山环绕的小村庄。
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
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幻灯片 4④It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.
我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。
⑤Children need a happy home environment.
孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。
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幻灯片 52．trade n．贸易；商业；交易 vi.交易；买卖；经商；对换 vt.用……进行交换
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幻灯片 6①Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China.
现在更多的国家想同中国发展贸易。
②These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins.
这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。
③He traded his peanut butter for her cream cheese.
他用他的花生酱换了他的奶油干酪。
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幻灯片 73．forbid vt.禁止，不许
①We were_forbidden to look out of the window when the train was moving.
当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。
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幻灯片 8②He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!
他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友。
③My father forbade me to watch television.
＝My father forbade my watching television.
＝My father forbade me from watching television.
我父亲不准我看电视。
forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，encourage，advise，permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.，也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。
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幻灯片 94．view n．景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见
vt.观察，观看
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幻灯片 10①As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view.
随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。
②Standing on the top of the mountain；you can have a good view of the whole city.
站在山顶，整个城市的景色你可以尽收眼底。
③In_my_view，what this country needs is to develop its economy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。
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幻灯片 115．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点
vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏
①The police were on the spot within a few minutes on hearing about the crime.
警察在听说犯罪的几分钟内就赶到了现场。
②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.
你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。
③At the entrance I spotted a man wearing a long moustache.
在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。
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幻灯片 12----
幻灯片 13④The whole scene is like a huge colored tapestry.
景色似锦。
⑤The scenery along the river is quite beautiful.
河边的风景很美。
⑥He saw some amazing sights at the zoo.
他在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。
⑦The view from the hilltop is magnificent.
从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。
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幻灯片 146．go through通过；穿过；经历；搜寻；检查；查看
①Go through the door，and on the left is my office.
穿过这道门，左面就是我的办公室。
②The family went through too much hardship of life.
这一家人经历了太多生活的苦难。
③Customs officers went_through all my bags.
海关官员仔细检查了我所有的包。
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幻灯片 15④Let's go through the arguments again.
⑤She get all her students through the exam.
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幻灯片 167．at least 至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何
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幻灯片 17①She's completely homeless－at least I have my parents to fall back on.
她是真正无家可归——我至少有父母可求助。
②—Do you mind if I put the television on?
—No，not in the least!
——我开电视机你介意吗？
——不，一点也不介意。
③Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.
每周至少一次清扫房间，更换床上用品。
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幻灯片 188．get a kick out of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
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幻灯片 19①I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.
我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。
②I can't believe that Glen's wife kicked him out.
我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。
③The final game will kick_off at 2 o'clock.
决赛将在两点开始。
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幻灯片 209．be heavy with有大量的……；充满，满载(某物)
①The cherry trees were heavy with fruit.
樱桃树挂满了果实。
②The car is rather heavy on oil.
这辆汽车耗油量很大。
③It's quite beyond me why she married such_a_heavy_smoker.
我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。
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幻灯片 211．If we sit near ________ front of the bus，we'll have ________ better view.
A．/；the B．/；a
C．the；a D．the；the
解析：考查冠词用法。the front of the bus公共汽车前部，have a better view更清楚地看到。故选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 222．(2013年泰安质检)________ by a crowd of people，the thief couldn't escape at all.
A．Surrounding B．Surrounded
C．To surround D．To be surrounded
解析：the thief与surround之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。
答案：B
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幻灯片 233．(2013年合肥模拟)—You're not worried about your English，are you?
—No，certainly not.Not Chinese，not math and ________ English.
A．as far as B．at the least
C．best of all D．least of all
解析：答句句意：不担心汉语、数学，尤其是英语。as far as“远至，一直到”；at the least“至少”；best of all“最好”；least of all“最不，尤其”，根据句意，D项正确。
答案：D
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幻灯片 244．He was ________ the edge of success when the unexpected accident happened.
A．at B．in
C．from D．on
解析：on the edge of“即将，濒于”。句意：他快要成功了，这时，意想不到的事故发生了。
答案：D
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幻灯片 255．Many students want to live outside the school，but the school ________ them to do so considering their safety.
A．stops B．prevents
C．discourages D．forbids
解析：stop/prevent/discourage sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”；forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。
答案：D
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幻灯片 266．(2013年济南模拟)Everything ________ into consideration，they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.
A．to take B．was taken
C．taken D．to be taken
解析：考查独立主格结构。根据everything与take之间的动宾关系可排除A项；根据主句的结构可知选B时两句之间缺少连词；根据语意可知此处不是即将发生的动作，由此可排除D项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 277．(2013年大连质检)Standing on the top of the mountain，we can get a wonderful ________.
A．scene B．view
C．sight D．look
解析：考查名词词义辨析。view指在某个特定位置所能欣赏到的所有“景物，景致”。scene指景色时包括人和活动在内；sight指人们游览观光的风景；look指外表。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 288．—Do you get a ________ out of teaching English to little children?
—No，they are monsters.I'd rather be a babysitter changing diaper.
A．kick B．fun
C．success D．view
解析：句意：“你从教授小孩英语中得到乐趣了吗？”“没有，他们是些怪物，我宁愿当保姆为他们换尿布。”get a kick out of是固定搭配，意为“从……中得到乐趣”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 299．—Can you see something red floating in the ________ on the water?
—Sorry，I can't.
A．event B．way
C．distance D．end
解析：句意：“你看见在远处有个红色的东西漂浮在水上吗？”“对不起，我看不见。”in the distance意为“在远处”，符合题意。 in the event“结果，到头来”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；in the end“最后”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3010．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________ after 11 p．m..
A．to stay out B．from staying out
C．staying out D．not to stay out
解析：句意：禁止学生晚上11点后在外逗留，除非他们有特别的通行证。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事，此题考查的是其被动用法。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3111．He required that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he had refused to go there.
A．is given B．must give
C．should give D．be given
解析：require后跟从句时，从句中的谓语应用should＋动词原形，should也可省略。根据语境，he与give之间为被动关系，所以选D。
答案：D
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幻灯片 3212．(2013年金华模拟)Although Rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded ________ other more wellinformed managers failed.
A．as B．unless
C．what D．where
解析：考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处用where引导地点状语从句，故选D项。
答案：D
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幻灯片 331．We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能够看到太阳落在白塔之后。
[知识提炼] 句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[句式仿写] 你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？
Can_you_see_some_beautiful_birds_flying_in_the_sky?
2．On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.
远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。
[知识提炼] 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，常用倒装结构。
[句式仿写] 在农舍前面有个小男孩躺在那里。
In_front_of_the_farmhouse_lay_a_small_boy.
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幻灯片 343．Swimming from the boat is forbidden.离开船去游泳是不允许的。
[知识提炼] 句中Swimming from the boat做主语。
[句式仿写] 点头表示同意。
Nodding_the_head_means_agreement.
4．Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。
[知识提炼] most of them in the east为独立主格结构。
[句式仿写] 他离开了办公室，眼里含着泪水。
He_left_the_office，tears_in_eyes.
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幻灯片 351．He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他跟一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。
were to在句子中表计划或打算，通常是表示安排好了的事情。be＋to do...，该句式中不定式作表语，有以下常见用法：
(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。
①They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.
他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。
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幻灯片 36如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。如：
②We were to have told you，but you were not in.
我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。
(2)表示“必须或应该”，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。
③This medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这种药一天要服三次。
(3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。
④His theory was to change the views to the universe.
他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。
(4)用于虚拟条件句中。
⑤If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.
如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。
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幻灯片 37①be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作或动作正要开始”，该结构不与表时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do...when...结构中，意为“正要做……这时……”。
②be going to do...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
③be to blame (该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)与be to let (待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如：
Which driver is to blame for the accident?
这事故是哪个司机的责任？
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幻灯片 382．...but I follow the rules.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.……可我遵守原则，只有我在一个地方待到超过24小时，我才能在地图上插上一个别针。
本句为主从复合句。only if引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.
只有得到教师允许，学生才能进这个房间。
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幻灯片 39----
幻灯片 401．—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.
—If only I ________ to my hometown!
A．didn't return B．hadn't returned
C．shouldn't return D．wouldn't return
解析：表示与过去事实相反的情况用“had＋done”的形式。句意：要是我没回老家就好了。
答案：B
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幻灯片 412．(2013年合肥模拟)No one ________ this building without the permission of the police.
A．is leaving B．is to leave
C．has left D．will be leaving
解析：句意：未经警察允许任何人不得离开这座大楼。be to do sth.表示“必须/应当做某事”，符合题意。
答案：B
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幻灯片 423．Don't put too much pressure on yourself.________ you keep trying，you will achieve your goals in the future.
A．In case B．Even though
C．As long as D．As soon as
解析：考查连词。as long as表示“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句。
答案：C
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幻灯片 434．—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly，________ they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A．if only B．now that
C．as if D．even if
解析：考查连词辨析。if only要是……多好；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。联系语境可知，一些中国学生发现在伦敦要理解当地人很难，即使他们学了很多语法而且认识许多单词。故D项正确。
答案：D
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幻灯片 445．I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A．once B．if
C．after D．unless
解析：句意：我旅行的预算很吃紧，所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。考查状语从句。unless相当于if...not，符合前后句的逻辑。
答案：D
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