幻灯片 1Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries
of the Natural World
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幻灯片 21．claim v．声称；主张；要求；索赔
n．断言；权利；要求权；所有权
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幻灯片 3①He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa.
→He claimed that he had seen the Mona Lisa.
他宣称他看过“蒙娜丽莎”那幅画。
②It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.
据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90个小时。
③They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.
他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。
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幻灯片 42．exist vi.存在；生存
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幻灯片 5①In Sweden，legends exist in people's everyday life.
在瑞典，人们的日常生活中有许多传说。
②The old man finds it hard to exist on the pension alone.
老人发现很难仅靠养老金生活。
③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came_into_existence.
关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说。
exist作动词使用时无进行时也无被动语态。
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幻灯片 63．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 vi.适应
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幻灯片 7①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。
②If you can adapt to something you can change in order to make the situation better.
如果你能适应一样东西，你就能改变它，以使情况更好。
③When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
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幻灯片 8adapt与adopt，两词词形相近，但意思不同。adapt意为“适应；改编”，adopt意为“采纳；收养”。
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幻灯片 94．attack v．进攻，攻击；开始；着手；(疾病)侵袭；侵害n.攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词)
①Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。
②The professor died of heart trouble yesterday.
昨天教授死于心脏病。
③The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.
战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。
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幻灯片 105．fortune n．运气，命运[U]；财产[C]
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幻灯片 11①Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad.
许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。
②He's fortunate_in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays.
他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近来生意不好做。
③She has the fortune to work with a creative team.
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幻灯片 126．unlikely adj.不可能的
①The project is unlikely to succeed if not carefully planned.
如果不进行精心计划，这个项目就不可能成功。
②It is unlikely that she will accept the plan made by the boss.
她不可能接受老板制订的方案。
③But he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.
但是他可能很快忘记了他学过的每一件事情。
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幻灯片 137．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山
①I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.
我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。
②When it comes to the point，I am prepared to resign over this.到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。
③I could see that there_was_no_point_in_arguing_with him.
我明白与他争议没有什么意义。
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幻灯片 148．due to由于，因……造成(to为介词)；到期；约定；预期(to为不定式符号)
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幻灯片 15①Some experts believe it is due_to the animals the myths grew out of.
一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的。
②It is reported that the accident is_due_to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.
据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。
③The death toll due to drunk driving has been greatly reduced.
由于醉酒驾车造成的死亡人数已经极大地下降了。
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幻灯片 19(1)很少说“His stay at home was because of the rain”，但是在“He stayed at home；this was because of the rain.”这一句式中属正常使用。
(2)owing to引导的短语必须是修饰全句的。严格讲，置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开；而because of引导的短语可以只修饰主句的一部分，放于句末时不用逗号与主句隔开。
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幻灯片 209．die out灭绝；(习俗习惯等)消失
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幻灯片 21①Many species are in danger of dying out because of human activities.
由于人类的活动很多物种处于灭绝的危险之中。
②Some traditional skills are dying out because they fail to appeal to the younger generation.
因为很难吸引年轻人，一些传统的技艺正在消失。
③The strange noise died_away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.
那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了，我们被一片寂静笼罩着。
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幻灯片 2210．throw light on使(问题)较容易理解，阐明某事，相当于cast light on
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幻灯片 23①The study may throw light on the future development of the Internet.
这项研究可能会让人们弄清楚互联网发展的前景。
②The details of the murder came to light.
大家都知道了这起凶杀案的细节。
③He will probably change his mind in the light of the latest information.
鉴于最新的资料，他很可能会改变主意。
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幻灯片 241．The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A．a；a B．the；the
C．a；the D．the；a
解析：当序数词表示“顺序”时用定冠词 the；表示“再一；又一”时用不定冠词a/an。从句子的意思可知，third one表示“再吃一个”，所以填a；second one表示所吃的“第二个”，所以填the。
答案：C
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幻灯片 252．(2013年宝鸡模拟)—Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?
—________ is no point in doing so.He will never change his mind.
A．It B．As
C．This D．There
解析：There is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”。答句句意：这样做毫无意义，他不会改变主意的。
答案：D
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幻灯片 263．During an earthquake，the great part of damage and loss of life have been ________ collapse of buildings and other effects rather than from the quakes themselves.
A．owing to B．by reason of
C．on account of D．due to
解析：考查介词短语。due to“由于”，既可作表语又可作状语，owing to，on account of与due to同义，但多作状语，一般不作表语；by reason of“由于，以……为理由”，也在句中作状语。
答案：D
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幻灯片 274．(2013年烟台模拟)I can hardly exist ________ the wage I'm getting；there is no money for luxuries.
A．in B．from
C．on D．without
解析：句意：我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口，根本无钱享受。exist on靠……生存/生活(尤指有困难或钱很少)。
答案：C
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幻灯片 285．There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate B．indicating
C．to indicate D．to be indicating
解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a great deal of evidence与indicate之间是主谓关系，应该用indicate的现在分词形式indicating，此处相当于“...a great deal of evidence which indicates that...”，故选B项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 296．(2013年西安高三质检)The newcomers found it difficult to ________ themselves to the regulations.
A．suit B．adapt
C．adopt D．fit
解析：句意：新来者发现很难使自己适应这些规定。suit意为“适合”，suit oneself意为“我行我素”；adapt oneself to“使某人适应……”；adopt“采纳，收养”；fit“适合”。所以根据句意选B项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 307．He tried hard to keep ________ in face of the policeman，but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.
A．silent B．still
C．calm D．quiet
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：面对警察，他尽可能想保持镇静，但是额头上的汗水使他暴露无遗。silent “沉默不语的”；still“一动不动的”；calm“(心情)平静的，镇静的”；quiet“安静的”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 318．(2013年福州模拟)He is ________ to finish the task all by himself.
A．possible B．probable
C．possibly D．likely
解析：此空缺少的是形容词，又因possible及probable的主语不能是具体的人或物，故选D。
答案：D
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幻灯片 329．________ no point in beating around the bush.Let's ________.
A．It's；come straight to the point
B．There's；come to the point
C．This is；get to the point
D．That is；reach the point
解析：There is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”，beat around the bush意为“拐弯抹角；兜圈子”，第一个空应选There's；come to the point意为“开门见山；谈正题”，所以答案为B项。句意：拐弯抹角没意思，咱们说正事吧。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3310．To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed ________ all his assignments.
A．having finished B．to be finishing
C．to have finished D．that to finish
解析：句意：令每个人都感到吃惊的是，米歇尔声称已做完所有的工作。claim后接that从句或不定式，不能接v.ing形式。本题D项that之后应为句子，不应是不定式。B项to be finishing意为“正在完成”，不符合题意。故选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3411．(2013年临沂模拟)________ the interview in Boston lasted so long，I missed my flight to New York.
A．Due to B．So long as
C．As D．Despite
解析：句意：由于在波士顿的访问持续那么久，我错过了去纽约的航班。due to“因为，由于”，其后不能跟句子；so long as“只要”；as “因为，由于”，可引导原因状语从句；despite“尽管”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3512．(2013年东北三校联考)Now more and more wild animals，such as pandas，tigers，________，so strict measures must ________ to protect them.
A．are dying out；be taken
B．are dying；take
C．are dying away；take
D．are dead；get
解析：句意：现在越来越多的野生动物诸如熊猫、老虎濒于灭绝，所以必须采取严厉的措施来保护它们。die out“灭绝”，在这里用进行时，表示将来的动作。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 361．A third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.又一次报道来自李小和，当时他和家人正在湖边游玩。
[知识提炼] a third“又一次”，而不是“第三次”。序数词与a(n)连用时，不是表示顺序，而是表示“又；还；再”等意义。
[句式仿写] 别紧张。如果第一次失败了，你还可以再试一次。
Don't_be_nervous.You_can_try_a_second_time_if_you_fail_the_first_time.
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幻灯片 372．There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.尽管没有人近距离的看到过，但从上个世纪初开始就已经有关于天池怪物的报道了。
[知识提炼] There be句型的现在完成时态为There have been...多表示“已经有……”。
[句式仿写] 在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。
There've_been_many_buildings_built_in_the_last_decades_around_the_village.
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幻灯片 383．They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。
[知识提炼] 本句使用了be unlikely to do sth.这一结构，表示不可能。
[句式仿写] 他病得如此严重以至于他不可能参加这个晚会。
He_is_so_seriously_ill_that_it's_unlikely_that_he_will_attend_the_party.
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幻灯片 394．If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应某事，你就能为了环境的更加美好而改变。
[知识提炼] in order to表目的，后跟不定式形式。
[句式仿写] 为了谋生，那孩子小小年纪就卖报纸。
The_boy_sold_newspapers_at_an_early_age_in_order_to_make_a_living.
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幻灯片 401．He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
本句为简单句。to have seen...不定式作宾语，to have seen是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前，moving quickly...为现在分词短语作宾补。
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幻灯片 41①He pretended to have finished his homework in order to go out to play.
为了能出去玩，他假装已经完成了他的作业。
②He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in.
当爸爸进来时，他假装正在睡觉。
③Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on the moon.
科学家们声称找到了月球上有水的证据。
④They seem/appear to have known the fact.(＝It seems/appears that they have known the fact.)
他们好像已经知道了真相。
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幻灯片 422．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a different colour.
此处but with fewer claws and of a different colour是对dragon symbols的进一步解释说明，它相当于一个句子，即：but they are with fewer claws and of a different colour。由此可见of a different colour起到了形容词的作用。of a different colour是“be of＋名词”结构，表示主语“类属或属性”。
①Two of his greatest films，City Lights and Modern Times，were of this kind.
他的两部最成功的电影——《城市之光》和《摩登时代》都属于这一类。
②The two pairs of shoes he bought yesterday are (of) the same colour.
他昨天买的两双鞋子颜色一样。
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幻灯片 43----
幻灯片 44结构中的抽象名词前可以用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
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幻灯片 451．She is believed ________ the train，otherwise she would have arrived here by now.
A．to miss B．to have missed
C．to be missed D．to be missing
解析：考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth.表示“被认为做了某事”，此处表示“错过火车”这件事已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。
答案：B
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幻灯片 462．(2013年安徽质检)I'd rather read than watch TV.The programs seem ________ all the time.
A．to get worse B．to be getting worse
C．getting worse D．to have got worse
解析：句意：我宁可读书也不愿意看电视，电视节目似乎变得越来越差了。首先，seem to do为固定搭配；其次，根据all the time可知用to be doing表示“正在进行”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 473．The information，which she thought ________，was ________ to me.
A．no value；very useful
B．of no valuable；very useful
C．no valuable；of great use
D．of no value；of great use
解析：句意：她认为没有价值的信息对我来说却是很有用的。第一个空作thought的宾语补足语，用not valuable或of no value；第二个空作表语，用very useful或of great use。故答案为D。
答案：D
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幻灯片 484．(2012年高考辽宁卷)This machine is very easy ________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
解析：句意：这台机器操作起来很容易。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。考查非谓语动词。“be＋表示难易好坏等的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故答案为D。
答案：D
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幻灯片 495．(2012年高考重庆卷)We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A．to be made B．being made
C．made D．having been made
解析：句意：我们半个小时以后开会。在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除D项，因为having been done不能作后置定语；根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定，故答案为A项。B：正在被做出的；C：已经被做出的，以上两项均不合乎句意。故答案为A。
答案：A
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