幻灯片 1Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
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幻灯片 21．offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；给予，提供
n．出价；建议
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幻灯片 4①—Can I help you with it？——需要我帮忙吗？
—I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself.
——不，谢谢你的提议，但我自己能行。
②The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
③The student offered_to give me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere.
当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。
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幻灯片 52．apply v．申请，适用，应用，专心，集中精力
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幻灯片 6①The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.
那个官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。
②In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
③You will only pass your exams if you really apply_yourself_to your study.
你只有真正专心致志，考试才能及格。
在be applied to和apply oneself to等短语中的to为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。
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幻灯片 73．require vt.需要；要求，命令
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幻灯片 8①Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
你能辨别“require”与“request”之间的微妙差别吗？有时候我被他们的意思搞得迷惑不解。
②You are required by law to wear a seat belt.
法律规定你要系安全带。
③The situation requires that I (should) be present.
这种情况需要我在场。
④My mobile phone requires mending/to_be_mended at once.我的手机需要马上修一下。
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幻灯片 94．demand n．要求，需求；所需之处
v．需要，要求
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幻灯片 10①The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.
《哈利波特》丛书非常受欢迎；这些书在该城市需求量很大。
②I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
③He demands_that_I_should return his book before Friday.
他要我星期五前归还他的书。
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幻灯片 115．suffer vt.& vi.遭受(痛苦)
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幻灯片 12----
幻灯片 13①(2012年高考江苏卷)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
洪水过后，那个地区的人们遭受很大痛苦，他们急需清洁的水、药品以及居住场所以便生存。
②Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。
③To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.
对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。
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幻灯片 146．take...for granted 以为……理所当然
①He never praises his wife for her excellent cooking：he just takes her for granted.
他从不夸奖妻子的精湛的厨艺：只是觉得她理应如此。
②I take_it_for_granted that you will be coming to the meeting.
我认为你当然会来参加开会。
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幻灯片 157．take up 站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；从事；处理
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幻灯片 16①The runners took up their positions on the starting line.
赛跑运动员在起跑线上各就各位。
②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.
老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课讲下去。
③He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
他在巴黎出差时学会了点法语。
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幻灯片 178. have an effect on 对……产生影响
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幻灯片 18①An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's characters however，they are not always permanent.
不幸的童年(经历)有可能对一个人的性格起消极作用，然而，这些消极作用并非是永远的。
②The new seatbelt regulations came into effect last week.
新的安全带规则上周开始实施。
③I tried to persuade him, but without_effect.
我尽力劝他，他根本不听。
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幻灯片 199．in response to作为……的回应
①In response to your requests, we regret to inform you that we can't offer help.
关于你的请求，我们很遗憾地告诉你我们帮不了你。
②The film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.
这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。
③I haven't_responded_to his letter.
我还没有给他回信。
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幻灯片 201．—Do you enjoy seeing foreign films?
—Yes. Some of them are good and the film Avatar
________ is excellent.
A．in common B．in total
C．in particular D．in general
解析：考查介词短语辨析。in common共同，共用；in total总计，合计；in particular特别，尤其；in general一般地，大体地。句意：——你喜欢观看国外的电影吗？——喜欢。有些国外的电影很好，尤其是《阿凡达》非常精彩。
答案：C
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幻灯片 212．It is ________ in the regulations that you________ other people the password of your email account.
A．required；not tell B．hoped；not tell
C．required；not to tell D．hoped；not to tell
解析：require要求后面的宾语从句的谓语使用(should)do形式。
答案：A
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幻灯片 223．The government has ________plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in the flooded areas.
A．suffered B．arranged
C．adjusted D．offered
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：政府已经向水灾灾区的群众提供了足够的食物和高质量的衣服。suffer遭受；arrange安排；adjust调整；offer提供。只有D项符合题意。
答案：D
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幻灯片 234．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
解析：考查词组辨析。give away泄露，捐赠；keep away控制在外；take up占据；use up用光，用尽。句意：我们想找一个七人座的桌子，但都被其他人占了。
答案：C
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幻灯片 245．If you ________ yourself to the textbook，you'll find the question is no more difficult.
A．apply B．absorb
C．interest D．appeal
解析：apply oneself to表示“专心于”。句意：如果你能专心于课本，你就会发现那个问题不再难。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于；be interested in对……感兴趣；appeal呼吁，恳求。
答案：A
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幻灯片 256．The officer demanded that such things________ from happening again.
A．prevented B．prevent
C．be prevented D．were prevented
解析：考查词汇用法和虚拟语气。demand表示“强烈要求”的时候，其后面所跟的宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气，即“主语＋(should)＋动词原形”，故选择B项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 267．As the threat of an economic depression hangs over the world，many of them________ a lot of psychological pressure.
A．stand for B．take up
C．suffer from D．result from
解析：句意：经济衰退的威胁笼罩着世界，他们中好多人承受很大的心理压力。stand for代替，象征；take up占据，从事；result from由……产生；suffer from意为“遭受”符合句意。
答案：C
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幻灯片 278．In general，the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one fifth the total________ living expenses.
A．acceptable B．available
C．advisable D．applicable
解析：句意：一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的1/5。acceptable可接受的，合意的，后接介词to；advisable明智的，可取的；applicable(to)适当的，合适的。
答案：B
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幻灯片 289．Eventually，the President had to leave office________public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A．in favor of B．in response to
C．in return for D．in honour of
解析：in favor of支持，同意；in response to作为对……的回应；in return for作为对……的报答；in honour of为了纪念……。根据句意应选B项，表示“为了回应公众的压力”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 2910．You shouldn't take________for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.
A．it B．that
C．this D．one
解析：句意：你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。take it for granted that...“认为……理所当然”，宾语是that引导的宾语从句，it为形式宾语。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3011．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________ the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
解析：考查常用搭配。短语“have an effect on...”意为“对……产生影响(效果)”。句意：这次会议召开的目的是为了讨论发展旅游对这个地区野生动植物的影响的。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3112．A lot of dirty clothes require________so she will not go out shopping this weekend.
A．clean B．to clean
C．being cleaned D．cleaning
解析：句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗，所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。require doing＝require to be done意为“需要做”，其后跟v.ing表示被动含义。
答案：D
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幻灯片 321．Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管这条路上交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路，掉下悬崖。
[知识提炼] although引导让步状语从句(正常语序)；as或though引导让步状语从句一般用倒装语序，若表语是单数可数名词，前置时省略不定冠词。
[句式仿写] 这家餐馆虽然很小，但气氛和饭菜很好。
Though/Although_the_restaurant_is_small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.
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幻灯片 332．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处(指挥交通)。
[知识提炼] 本句用了with＋n./pron.＋补语(形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等)结构。
[句式仿写] 那个猎人肩上扛着枪走了进来。
The_hunter_came_in，with_a_gun_on_his_shoulder.
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幻灯片 343．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。
[知识提炼] was/were doing sth.when...“正在做某事这时……”
[句式仿写] 前些天他正在去步行上学，突然有辆自行车迎面撞上了他。
He_was_walking_to_school_the_other_day_when_he_let_a_bicycle_run_right_into_him.
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幻灯片 354．He felt that it was his mission in life to help others.他感到帮助别人是他生活中的任务。
[知识提炼] it is/was＋n./adj.＋to do sth.
[句式仿写] 我们意识到学好英语是非常重要的。
We_realized_that_it_is_very_important_to_learn_English_well.
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幻灯片 361．Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。
本句用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中宾补可以是名词、形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。
①The news made her happy.这消息使她很高兴。
②He soon made himself understood.
他很快说明了自己的来意。
③The boss made them work long hours.
老板强迫他们工作很长时间。
④Make yourself at home.请不要客气。
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幻灯片 37(1)make sb. do sth.结构的被动语态需加to，即sb. be made to do sth.
They were made to work long hours.
他们被老板迫使工作很长时间。
(2)如果make后的宾语是不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，同样用法的还有：find，feel，think，take等。
We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。
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幻灯片 382．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是通常情况下，他们只是从此经过，把人体交通信号看作是理所当然的。
本句中的taking the human traffic signal for granted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
①The dog entered the room, following his master.
这条狗跟着主人进了屋。
②All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
伴随状语都可改为并列谓语。例如：
He sat there thinking.＝He sat there and thought.
他坐在那儿思考。
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幻灯片 391．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
解析：句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作应是被完成，所以确定在A、D中选。with介词复合结构中，所缺部分作宾补，D项只能作谓语。故选A。
答案：A
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幻灯片 402．I was getting around in my car ________a little boy came up to me and asked for a lift.
A．when B．while
C．as D．then
解析：句意：我正开车闲逛，这时一个小男孩走上前来要求搭便车。when在此处作并列连词，意为“就在这时”，常用在句型：was/were doing...when...“当……时，正在那时……”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 413．We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table.
A．since B．although
C．until D．before
解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。句意：虽然我们订了座位，但是我们不得不等半小时。since 表示“自从”；until表示“直到”；before表示“在……之前”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 424．I don't feel________difficult to understand the Special English.
A．that B．this
C．its D．it
解析：句意：我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。根据句子结构，要填词在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，difficult是宾语补足语，故选D。
答案：D
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