幻灯片 1Module 6 Animals in Danger
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幻灯片 21. reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存，候补
vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订
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幻灯片 3①(2012年高考浙江卷)“It's a such nice place，”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved for customs.
当母亲坐在为顾客预留的桌子旁时，她说“这真是个好地方”。
②There are a lot of natural reserves in my living areas.
我生活的地区有很多自然保护区。
③Those seats are_reserved_for old and sick people.
那些座位是留给老人和病人的。
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幻灯片 42. endanger vt. 使……处于危险境地；危及
①If unemployment continues to rise，social stability may be endangered.
失业率持续上升将会危及社会安定。
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幻灯片 5②He has been very ill，but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.
他病得一直很重，但是医生们说他已经脱离险境。
③He is in_danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。
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幻灯片 63.struggle n．& v．挣扎；斗争
①She struggled to keep back the tears.
她努力忍住泪水。
②The old man has been struggling with/against illness.
这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。
③They were struggling_for_peace.
他们为和平而斗争。
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幻灯片 74．protect vt.保护；防护；防御
①They constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.
他们不断地互相留意，通过持续的关注相互保护。
②Try to protect your skin from the sun.
尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。
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幻灯片 9prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，且keep...from...中的from也不能省略。
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幻灯片 105．worth n．价值
adj.值……钱，值得……的
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幻灯片 11①This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it.
这似乎要花费很多时间，但它的报酬也是值得的。
②Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
只要是值得去做的事，就值得把它做好。
③It may be_worth_putting an advertisement in the local paper.
也许值得在地方报纸上登广告。
(1)worth不可作前置定语；(2)be worth doing是用主动语态表被动；(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用“be well worth”，不能用very/very much/quite等。
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幻灯片 126．wonder n．奇迹，奇观；惊奇 v．想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑
①(2011年高考上海卷)．..she wondered how they had managed with so little money.
……她奇怪这么少的钱他们是如何对付的。
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幻灯片 13②It's no wonder my phone bills are so high.When my daughter talks to her friends she'll chat for hours.
难怪我的电话费这么高。我女儿一给她的朋友打电话就要聊上几个小时。
③I wonder_if/whether you remember it.
不知你是否还记得它。
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幻灯片 147．focus n．焦点；集中点vt.(使)集中，聚集
①Fortunately，I wasn't the only one “new” at the game，so I decided to focus on learning the game...
幸运的是，在该项目上我并不是唯一的“新手”，因此我决定集中精力学习打球……
②The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply into_focus.
这个案子已经引起了人们对儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。
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幻灯片 168. be concerned about/for sth.关心某事；担心某事
①This matter concerns all of us.
这件事与我们所有的人都有关系。
②It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.
据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。
③As_far_as_I'm_concerned，the whole idea is crazy.
在我看来，这一想法十分疯狂。
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幻灯片 179．stand for 代表；主张；容忍，接受
①We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man！小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！
②I'll stand by you whatever happens.
无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。
③How can you stand_by and let him treat his dog like that?
他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
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幻灯片 18----
幻灯片 1910．set up建立；设立
①Satisfied，the couple set up the Richer Family Foundation and got to work.
感到满意以后，这对夫妇建立了Richer家庭基金并开始工作。
②How should we set_about our work?
我们应当怎样着手干呢？
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幻灯片 201．(2013年安徽师大附中模拟)All those ________ about the poor children should be ________.
A．concerned；thanked
B．are concerned；thanked
C．who are concerned；thanked for
D．are concerned；thanked for
解析：句意：所有的那些关心贫穷儿童的人们都应该被感谢。be concerned about关心，担心，此处用concerned about做后置定语，修饰前面的代词those；C项中表示“感谢某人”，thank是及物动词，后面的for多余。
答案：A
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幻灯片 212．(2013年日照调研)Not having a good sense of ________，I had to rely on a map when I got around in London.
A．position B．situation
C．condition D．direction
解析：考查名词辨析。sense of direction方向感。句意：因为我方向感不好，所以我在伦敦旅行时全靠一张地图。
答案：D
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幻灯片 223．I want to know what she ________ before I vote her.
A．stands beside B．stands out
C．stands by D．stands for
解析：句意：在我投她票之前我想知道她主张什么。stand beside 袖手旁观；stand out突出，显眼；stand by无动于衷，袖手旁观；stand for代表，主张，支持。由句意可知D项正确。
答案：D
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幻灯片 234．He hasn't slept at all for three days.________ he is tired out.
A．There is no point B．There is no need
C．It is no wonder D．It is no go
解析：句意：他已三天没睡一点觉，难怪他这样疲惫。It is no wonder意为“难怪，不足为奇”，符合语境。A项意为“没有意义”；B项意为“没必要”；D项意为“不会发生”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 245．(2013年大连月考)If you focus the sun's rays through a magnifying glass ________ a piece of paper，it will start to burn soon.
A．to B．on
C．out D．in
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果你用放大镜把太阳光聚集到纸上，纸就会很快燃烧起来。focus sth.on sth.使某物集中于一点。
答案：B
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幻灯片 256．The giant panda is ________species.So we should take measures to protect them.
A．an endangered B．an endangering
C．a danger D．a dangerous
解析：句意：大熊猫是一种濒危动物，因此我们应该采取措施来保护它们。endangered species濒临灭绝的物种。
答案：A
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幻灯片 267．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
A．worth doing them B．worth being done
C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done
解析：从you find到句尾为定语从句，修饰the things，故排除A、C两项。B项的搭配形式错误，应改为worth doing，故选D项。
答案：D
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幻灯片 278. When he was out of prison, Tom spoke ________of his being treated badly in prison in public.
A．in reserve B．without reserve
C．reserved D．free
解析：in reserve备用；without reserve毫无保留的；reserved冷淡的，缄默的；free自由的。根据句意可知B项正确。
答案：B
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幻灯片 289．—Use my umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain，will you?
—That's very kind of you.
A．prevent B．keep
C．rescue D．protect
解析：prevent sb.from doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；rescue sb.from从……中把某人拯救出来，使某人免遭危险；protect sb.from使……免于……。由语境知D项符合。
答案：D
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幻灯片 2910．A new theatre ________ where there used to be a temple.
A．has set up B．has been set up
C．set up D．has been setting
解析：考查时态、语态。set up为及物动词短语，所以此处应用被动语态，故选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3011．(2013年淄博模拟)As he has ________ our patience，we'll not wait for him any longer.
A．consumed B．exhausted
C．wasted D．torn
解析：根据语意，他“耗尽”了我们的耐心，因此我们不再等他了，exhaust意思是“耗尽，消耗”符合题意。consume 意思是“消费”，waste“浪费”，tear“撕开”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3112．(2013年三亚模拟)The revolutionaries struggle ________ the freedom of all the people.
A．for B．with
C．against D．to
解析：考查动词介词搭配。句意：革命者为了所有人的自由而奋斗。struggle for为……斗争。
答案：A
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幻灯片 321. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。
[知识提炼] working at night为v.ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
[句式仿写] 在我等火车时，我和妹妹就她的工作长谈了一次。
While_waiting_for_the_train,_I_had_a_long_talk_with_my_sister_about_her_work.
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幻灯片 332．Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia.只有大约一千只幸存下来，其中大部分在西伯利亚。
[知识提炼] most of them in Siberia为独立主格结构(名词/代词＋介词短语/分词/形容词/分词/副词/不定式)。
[句式仿写] 问题解决了，质量得到了提升。
The_problem_solved，the_quality_has_been_improved.
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幻灯片 343. Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country.时至目前，全国有30多个组织成员在从事着20个项目的工作。
[知识提炼] there is/are ＋主语＋ doing something“有……在做某事”。
[句式仿写] 有多达200人在从事那座楼的建设。
There_are_up_to/more_than_200_people_working_on_that_building.
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幻灯片 351. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage —there were more of them.尽管偷猪者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势——他们人多。
although surprised是状语从句although they were surprised的省略形式。
状语从句的省略有以下几种情况：
(1)在状语从句中如果从句主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be，留下其余部分。
①Though(she was) young，she was experienced.
她虽年轻，却极富有经验。
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幻灯片 36(2)若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。
②Although(it was)built ten years ago，the house still looks new.
这座房子尽管是十年前修建的，看起来却像新的。
(3)状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省去。
③He has no money.If (he has) any，he will give us.
他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。
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幻灯片 372. But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。
(1)“主语＋ seem ＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
①Lucy seems (to be)a very stubborn woman.
露西像是个非常固执的女人。
(2)“主语＋ seem ＋不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。此时要注意不定式时态的变化。
②He seems to have forgotten about it.
他似乎已忘了此事。
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幻灯片 38(3)“It seems ＋ that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
③It seems to me that this is his most important novel.
我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。
(4)“There ＋ seem(s) to be ＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
④There seems (to be)no point in refusing.
看来没有道理拒绝。
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幻灯片 391．Every morning, there are a lot of people ________exercise in the park.
A．to take B．taking
C．are taking D．take
解析：句意：每天早晨，有很多人在公园里进行锻炼。要填词在句中作定语修饰主语people，所以C、D两项不对；又因为不定式作定语通常表示将来的情况，所以A项不合句意。故选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 402．________ on May 12,2008，Wenchuan County has taken on a dynamic new look gradually a few years since then.
A．Although it destroyed
B．Although destroyed
C．Although was destroyed
D．Although destroying
解析：考查省略句。Although destroyed是Although Wenchuan County was destroyed的省略表达。
答案：B
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幻灯片 413．________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
解析：考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it，其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。
答案：A
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幻灯片 424．All attention ________ on the beautiful girl，the boy didn't notice the teacher enter the classroom.
A．focusing B．focused
C．to focus D．was focused
解析：All attention focused on the beautiful girl是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，其中的focus和attention之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词。
答案：B
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幻灯片 435．I feel a bit cold.I seem ________ a cold.
A．to catch B．having caught
C．to have caught D．catching
解析：seem后跟动词不定式。句子前面说感到有点冷，因此“好像感冒了”的动作应该完成了。
答案：C
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