幻灯片 1Module 3 Literature
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幻灯片 21．feed v．喂养，饲养，养活，提供
①The data is then fed into a computer.
数据随后被输入电脑。
②What do you feed your dog on?
你用什么喂你的狗？
③I'm fed_up_with this dull life!
我受够了这种枯燥的生活！
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幻灯片 42．serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务vi.服役，供职
①Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
大部分饭菜可够两个人享用而且不到10美元，因此不仅大家吃得起而且很实惠。
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幻灯片 5②I'm at your service.
我随时为您效劳。
③The old couch had to serve_as a guest bed.
这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。
serve意为“服务，供应，上(饭菜等)”时，是及物动词，而意为“服役，供职”时是不及物动词。如：
Serve the tea hot.上热茶。
He serves in a bookstore in the evening.
他晚上在一家书店上班。
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幻灯片 63．reward n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金v.酬谢；奖励
①She got no reward for all the hard work she did.
她并没有因为她所做的一切艰辛的工作而得到酬谢。
②He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.
他的恶行迟早会受到报应。
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幻灯片 7③He received a medal in_reward for his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
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幻灯片 84.intend v．打算；意欲；想要
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幻灯片 9①(2012年高考浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
皮特本打算在公司里找一份工作。但是，2010年在加拿大那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了自己的计划。
②I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.
我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。
③These books are_intended_for the young.
这是专供年轻人阅读的书籍。
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幻灯片 105．concern n．关心；担心v.关系到；使关心，使担心
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幻灯片 11①(2012年高考山东卷)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving.
听说两个他信任的工人要离开，经理很忧虑。
②There's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it.
你不用管这事了，我们正在处理。
③The letter is chiefly concerned_with export commodities.
这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
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幻灯片 126．hang v．绞死；吊死；悬挂
①Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.
应和使你感觉良好的人在一起。
②A photograph of a handsome soldier hung on the wall.
墙上挂着一个英俊军人的一幅照片。
③The murderer was_hanged last week.
那个杀人犯上周被绞死了。
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幻灯片 13[关键一点]
hang作为不同的意义时，其过去式和过去分词不相同。
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幻灯片 147. in astonishment惊讶地；吃惊地
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幻灯片 15①She stared at him in astonishment.
她吃惊地盯着他。
②To our astonishment，they arrived on time.
使我们惊讶的是，他们准时到了。
③I was_astonished_at the news of his escape.
听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。
in＋n.作方式状语，其含义相当于in后面的名词的副词形式，修饰动词或整个句子。
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幻灯片 168．a huge amount of大量的
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幻灯片 17①(2011年高考湖北卷)Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.
即便达到循环的目标，还会有大量的垃圾要焚烧。
②Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.
很多坚强的人面对这种困难都动摇了。
③Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry.
随着工业的发展，许多水被污染了。
the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差，但它表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
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幻灯片 189. as a result of由于
①Your hands and arms can suffer as a result of working too long.
你的手和双臂会因工作太久而难受。
②I was late, with the result that I missed my train.
我迟到了，没能赶上火车。
③The accident resulted_in the death of two passengers.
这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
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幻灯片 191．－Why do you look pale today?
－I was very ________ my mother's illness.I stayed awake last night.
A．concern about B．concerned with
C．concerned about D．concerned
解析：be concerned about...“关心……；担心……”；be concerned with sth.“与某物有牵连”。这儿应该是“担心”妈妈的疾病，所以C项正确。
答案：C
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幻灯片 202．The music，________ which the active elderly were dancing，sounded a bit familiar ________ me.
A．to；to B．from；with
C．to；with D．at；to
解析：考查介词的习惯搭配。第一个空要用to构成dance to music短语，表示“跟着音乐跳舞”。第二个空用to构成familiar to sb.短语，意为“为某人所熟悉”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 213．________his carelessness, he didn't pass the examination.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．Because D．Since
解析：“as a result of ”是短语介词，后面必须接名词，才能形成介词短语。“as a result”是短语副词，在句中作状语。because是连词，后接从句；because of是介词，后面可接名词。选项C如为Because of亦可成为正确答案。since用作介词时，意为“自从”，其短语不是原因状语。
答案：B
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幻灯片 224．Dinner is ________ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has ________ unchanged.
A．eaten；lasted B．served；remained
C．given；kept D．ordered；developed
解析：句意：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。第一个空用serve的被动语态形式，表示“(饭菜)被提供”。第二个空用remained作系动词用，表示“保持”，unchanged作表语。
答案：B
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幻灯片 235．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A．rewards B．prizes
C．awards D．results
解析：句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 246．－Mum，where is my raincoat?
－Oh，I forgot to tell you.It ________ behind the kitchen door.
A．would hang B．has hung
C．is hanging D．hung
解析：答语意为：我忘了告诉你，你的雨衣挂在厨房的门后边。hang意为“悬挂”，用于进行时态表示“短时间的状态”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 257．Before the boy's dead body was buried, the soldiers stood ________silence.
A．on B．in
C．at D．under
解析：句意：在孩子的尸体被埋之前，战士们静静地站在那里。介词in＋名词，表示状态，表示“……地”，in silence表示“安静地”，因此选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 268．None of the criminals would escape ________.
A．to be punished B．being punished
C．punishing D．to punish
解析：escape后面需接动名词形式作宾语，而不接不定式。根据句意判断此处应用punish的被动式，表示“受到惩罚”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 279．I was not ________ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.
A．astonished B．annoyed
C．conscious D．afraid
解析：句意：直到看到满手的血，我才意识到我割伤自己了。astonished对……感到惊讶的；annoyed烦恼的；conscious有意识的；afraid害怕的，担心的。
答案：C
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幻灯片 2810．To prevent A/H1N1, ________money is needed to do research work and buy drugs and devices.
A．a large amount of B．a number of
C．a great many D．the number of
解析：B、C、D后面都接可数名词复数，只有a large amount of后接不可数名词money，因此选A。
答案：A
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幻灯片 2911．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is ________ for adults only.
A．admitted B．intended
C．promised D．permitted
解析：句意：杰克想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用”。admit允许；promise许诺；permit允许。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3012．Do you know what such deer ________ mainly ________？
A．feeds；on B．feed；on
C．feeds；with D．feed；with
解析：句意：你知道这样的鹿主要以什么为食吗？feed on sth.意为“以某物为主食”，题中的what作介词on的宾语。
答案：B
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幻灯片 311．The bowls never needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光锃亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
[知识提炼] need doing＝need to be done“某事需要被做”。
[句式仿写] 我五年前买的那辆车该修理了。
The_car(that/which)I_bought_5_years_ago_needs_repairing/to_be_repaired.
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幻灯片 322．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it. 他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它吞进肚子。
[知识提炼] as if引导方式状语从句。
[句式仿写] 他表现得若无其事。
He_behaved_as_if_nothing_had_happened.
3．It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.选中的是奥利佛。
[知识提炼] 句子结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋...
[句式仿写] 直到上周五，他才读完这本书。
It_was_not_until_last_Friday_that_he_finished_reading_the_book.
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幻灯片 334．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.至少过了30秒他才说出话来。
[知识提炼] Not until ＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词/情态动词/系动词 ＋主语 ＋谓语 ＋...
[句式仿写] 他直到16岁才开始上学。
Not_until_he_was_sixteen_did_he_go_to_school.
5．No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with soup spoon.孩子的话刚一出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
[知识提炼] No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.某人一做某事就……(hardly...when...)
[句式仿写] 我刚做完那件事就知道是个错误。
No_sooner_had_I_done_it_than_I_knew_it_was_a_mistake.
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幻灯片 341. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一侧。
句子中含有with的复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾补(介词短语)在句中用作状语，介词短语作宾补表示宾语所处的状态。with＋名词/代词＋介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/分词构成独立主格结构，在句中一般用作状语(有时可作定语)，表示谓语动词发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等。
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幻灯片 35①He fell asleep with the machine working.
机器还开着他就睡着了。
②I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
③With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
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幻灯片 362. Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。
only修饰状语放在句首时，句子要倒装。其中的状语可以是副词、介词短语或从句。
①Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
②Only in this way can you succeed.
只有用这种方式你才能成功。
③ Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.
一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
当only 引导主语放句首时，句子不倒装。
Only you can solve the problem.
只有你才能解决这个问题。
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幻灯片 371．________ had they left the train ________ they realized they had left their bag in the train.
A．Hardly；when B．Hardly；than
C．No sooner；when D．No sooner；that
解析：根据句型结构hardly...when.../no sooner...than...得出答案。
答案：A
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幻灯片 382．He looked as if he________the answer，but he didn't.
A．knows B．knew
C．had known D．has known
解析：由looked及but he didn't可知，as if从句表示的与过去事实不符，从句用过去完成时，故选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 393．The pencil is too dull.It needs ________.
A．to sharpen B．being sharpened
C．sharpening D．sharpened
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：铅笔用起来很钝。它需要削尖。need表示“需要”时，后面接动名词，主动形式表被动意义或接to be done的形式。
答案：C
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幻灯片 404．Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.
A．the problem has been settled
B．has the problem been settled
C．will the problem be settled
D．the problem was settled
解析：句意：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装：助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。
答案：C
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幻灯片 415．Only those who follow their dreams________achieve the final success.
A．do they B．can they
C．they can D．can
解析：句意：只有那些追求梦想的人才能获得最后的成功。本题中only修饰主语those，主句不需倒装，故选D。
答案：D
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