幻灯片 1Module 4 Music Born in America
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幻灯片 21. approach n．方法；步骤；接近；靠近v.靠近；接近；逼近
①Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的来临。
②The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.
我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。
③I like her approach_to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
approach作名词，表示“方法，途径”时，后跟介词to。
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幻灯片 32．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少；减弱；谢绝，婉拒
①(2012年高考浙江卷)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
根据科学家，我们的智力在22岁时达到高峰，在27岁时开始下降。
②The town fell into(a) decline(＝started to be less busy，important，etc.)after the mine closed.
这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。
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幻灯片 4③The number of robberies in the area is on_the_decline.
这个地区的抢劫案在减少。
(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等。
(2)表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline等。
The price of the oil has gone up by 10%.
汽油的价格已经上涨了10%。
The number of the students in my school has declined to 2,000.
我校学生的数量下降到了2 000。
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幻灯片 53．arise v．(由……)引起；产生；起床
①Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?
我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？
②Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。
③Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
身体的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
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幻灯片 64．harmony n．融洽，一致；协调
①Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?
狗和猫可以在同一个家庭中完全和谐相处吗？
②This will bring us all into harmony.
这将使我们大家和睦融洽。
③His tastes are in harmony_with mine.
他的爱好与我的相同。
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幻灯片 75．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
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幻灯片 8①Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.
特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。
②Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.
网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。
③Mr.Smith was_devoted_to_helping those in trouble.
史密斯先生致力于帮助那些有困难的人。
[关键一点] devote...to，look forward to，be/get used to，stick to，get down to，object to，pay attention to等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动词ing形式。
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幻灯片 96．rather than宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如
①(2011年高考山东卷)Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a looksee.
他们没有在线注册，而是去多莉山看了看。
②I think Tom, rather than you，is to blame.
我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。
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幻灯片 10③You can't get to the island other_than by boat.
除了乘船，否则你无法抵达那个小岛。
[关键一点]
(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)would rather后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用一般过去时(表示对将来或现在的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示对过去的虚拟)。
I would rather that I passed the coming exam.
我希望我通过即将到来的考试。
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幻灯片 117．take advantage of利用
①The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
这一项目对那些能够利用书和邮资折扣的人们是开放的。
②He has_an_advantage_over me for he knows some French.
由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利。
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幻灯片 128. far from远非；一点也不；不但不……(反而……)；离……远
①(2011年高考上海卷)The most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge，but it is far from the most important.
大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识，但这远不是最重要的。
②Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against.
他不但没听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。
③—Is he a good doctor？——他是位优秀的医生吗？
—Far_from it.——当然不是。
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幻灯片 131．You should take ________ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.
A．care B．advantage
C．charge D．place
解析：take care of照顾；take advantage of利用；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“利用这次机会”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 142．She devoted herself entirely ________ helping the children who lost their homes.
A．in B．for
C．to D．with
解析：句意：她竭尽全力去帮助那些失去家园的孩子们。devote oneself to sth.“致力于做……”，是固定搭配。
答案：C
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幻灯片 153．－Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?
－I'd like to walk，but since there is no time left，I'd rather we ________ a taxi.
A．to walk；take B．walking；took
C．to walk；took D．walking；take
解析：feel like doing sth.为固定用法；would rather (that)．..从句中用虚拟语气，对现在的假设用一般过去时，故选B项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 164．Such a precious gift did he give me that I was deeply ________.
A．rooted B．touched
C．distressed D．troubled
解析：deeply rooted根深蒂固的；deeply touched深受感动的；deeply distressed深感苦恼的；deeply troubled焦头烂额的。句意：他送我这么珍贵的礼物使我深受感动。
答案：B
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幻灯片 175．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several ________to the study of English.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
解析：句意：在班会上，一些尖子生介绍了几种学习英语的方法。approach表示“方式，方法”讲时，后跟介词to，B、C两项后跟of sth.，而D项ways既可以跟of doing sth.也可以跟to do sth.因此选A。
答案：A
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幻灯片 186．She ________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
A．declined B．resigned
C．tended D．approved
解析：根据后半句中的内容可知她“婉言拒绝”和朋友一起吃午饭。后三项分别表示“辞职”、“趋向”、“赞成”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 197．(2013年济南模拟)My friend Shelly is ________ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.
A．much too B．more that
C．far from D．less than
解析：从后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此处用far from表示“远没有；一点也不”的意思。
答案：C
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幻灯片 208．We had to rely on our own intelligence to create ________ and balance with the environment during development.
A．importance B．agreement
C．effect D．harmony
解析：句意：在发展中我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐。importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调。
答案：D
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幻灯片 219．(2013年延安调研)The news has just ________ that the President of the United States is going to visit China next month.
A．come out B．put out
C．let out D．given out
解析：消息已经透露美国总统下个月将访问中国。come out声称，宣称；put out扑灭；let out泄露；发出(声音)；give out分发；发出(光、热等)。
答案：A
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幻灯片 2210．This is the point where the difference ________.
A．rises B．raises
C．arises D．happens
解析：句意：这就是分歧产生的地方。arise意为“呈现、出现”时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument, problem, quarrel, difference等。
答案：C
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幻灯片 2311．(2013年烟台模拟)If you let pressure benefit ________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.
A．more than B．rather than
C．other than D．less than
解析：句意：如果压力使你受益而非让你烦扰，那么你所取得的成就可能远比你想像的多。rather than而不是；more than比……多；other than除……之外，不同于；less than少于。
答案：B
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幻灯片 2412．Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.
A．in the place B．in the order
C．in order D．in need
解析：put...in order意为“把……整理好”。若选A项则应去掉其中的the。
答案：C
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幻灯片 251．At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
[知识提炼] repeating words and phrases and then improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[句式仿写] 他看着我，一句话也不说。
He_looked_at_me，saying_nothing.
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幻灯片 262．The next time I heard the song，I was in the cinema，waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。
[知识提炼] the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。
[句式仿写] 下次有客户到你办公室时，给他泡杯茶。
The next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of tea.
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幻灯片 273．It's her turn to call me.这回该她给我打电话了。
[知识提炼] It's one's turn to do sth.该某人做某事了。
[句式仿写] 该你去照顾孩子了。
It's_your_turn_to_look_after_the_child.
4．As he grew older, his songs became more humourous and optimistic.随着年龄的增长，他的歌曲变得更加幽默和乐观。
[知识提炼] as引导的时间状语从句。
[句式仿写] 随着年龄的增长，我们的视力会变差。
As_we_get_older_our_eyesight_becomes_worse.
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幻灯片 281．As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。
as well as用于肯定句中，起连接作用，意为“既……又……，不仅……而且……”。
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幻灯片 29----
幻灯片 30①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。
②Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.
科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。
③Tom, as well as his parents, often goes to the park.
汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。
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幻灯片 31as well as，as good as，as far as，as long as都有不止一个意思。
as well as和……一样好；除了……还
as good as和……一样好；几乎和……一样
as far as和……一样远；就……范围而论
as long as和……一样长；只要
I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
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幻灯片 322．“My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”
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幻灯片 33①It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，does it?
他们是否想来参加你的晚会无关紧要，对吗？
②I don't care what it looks—what matters is that it works well.
我不在乎它好看不好看——要紧的是它要好用。
③I knew him when we were in junior high school, as a matter of fact, we were in the same class.
我们在初中就认识——事实上我们那时在同一个班里。
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幻灯片 341．I thought her nicer and more honest________ I met her.
A．the next time B．for the next time
C．next time D．at next time
解析：the next time“第二次，再次，下一次”，为名词词组作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。
答案：A
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幻灯片 352．(2013年江苏海安质检)－I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?
－________.
A．You will make it B．It doesn't matter
C．Go right ahead D．Take it easy
解析：别人要提出建议，肯定的回答方式要说go ahead，即“好吧，说吧”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 363．Nowadays many people keep on the move，________ there to be betterpaid jobs.
A．to hope B．hoping
C．expecting D．to expect
解析：expecting为现在分词作伴随状语。hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
答案：C
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幻灯片 374．Do you know whose turn is ________to drive the kids to school this week?
A．this B．that
C．it D．/
解析：句意：你知道这周该谁送孩子去上学吗？it is one's turn to do sth.“该某人做某事”。故选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 385．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—Not exactly.It was his courage________ his skill that really struck me most.
A．rather B．as well as
C．but also D．not as
解析：as well as相当于介词，意为“除……之外”。其他三项要么结构不对，要么用法不符。
答案：B
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