幻灯片 1Module 6 The World's Culture Heritage
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幻灯片 21．preserve v．保护；保存；维持
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幻灯片 3①I think these traditional customs should be preserved.
我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。
②We should take action to preserve endangered species from extinction.
我们应该保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
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幻灯片 52.remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物
①(2012年高考浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better to remain silent.
不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，但是有时你最好保持沉默。
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幻灯片 6②He remained happy after hearing the news.
听到这个消息后他仍然高兴。
③The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money.
唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。
(1)remains作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
(2)remain常作系动词用，无被动与进行时。只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
(3)remain后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。
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幻灯片 73．contribute v．促成；捐献；贡献
①Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs.
许多毕业生显然对国家财富做出了贡献，但所有投资和创造工作的企业也是如此。
②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
③He has made great contributions to the space development program.
他为太空发展计划做出了很大贡献。
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幻灯片 8contribute to和make contributions to中的“to”都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
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幻灯片 94. recommend v．建议；劝告；推荐；介绍
①Can you recommend me a good novel?
你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗？
②It's recommended that all children (should) be treated equally.
有人建议对待所有的孩子都应该一视同仁。
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幻灯片 10③I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.
我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。
[关键一点]
英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词(suggest，propose，require，demand，desire，advise，order，insist等)后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。
It was recommended that he (should)take a holiday.
有人建议他休假。
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幻灯片 115. mercy n．任由……摆布；仁慈；宽容；幸运
①Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.对罪犯仁慈就是对人民残忍。
②The boat was at the mercy of the rapid river.
那条船任由湍急的河流摆布。
③The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war.
司令官对战俘十分怜悯。
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幻灯片 126．apart from除……之外；除……之外还有
①Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.
他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
②The twins are so much alike that I can't tell them apart.
这对双胞胎太像了，以至于我分不出谁是谁。
③Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.
这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适。
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幻灯片 157. in return反过来；作为回报
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幻灯片 16①(2012年高考福建卷)－Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
－Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still available.
——能不能借我《飘》这本书？
——抱歉，我刚把它还回图书馆。或许现在你还能借到。
②I'd like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.
我想请你吃饭来报答你的盛情好客。
③He was always ready to help others，in_return,_he was liked by everyone.
他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。
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幻灯片 178．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……
①He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experimental learning.
他从一开始就提醒我们坚决坚持经验学习。
②I'll just call Sylvia to remind her that we are meeting at 8.
我正要给西尔维娅打电话，提醒她我们在8点见面。
③I'm too busy these days.Please_remind_me_to attend the meeting on Friday.
这几天我很忙，请提醒我星期五去开会。
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幻灯片 181．These pictures ________us of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.
A．remained B．reminded
C．informed D．reformed
解析：句意：这些图画使我们想起了在校园里一起度过的那些快乐的时光。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain保持；inform通知；reform改革。
答案：B
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幻灯片 192．－What suggestion did Thomson give you?
－He said he would ________ me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.
A．comment B．select
C．command D．recommend
解析：本题考查动词辨析。答句句意：他说他会向Professor Macrae推荐我做他的研究生。comment评论；select选择；command指挥；recommend推荐。
答案：D
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幻灯片 203．The mother used to ________ her son's pockets while he was asleep，looking for letters from his girlfriend.
A．pick out B．go through
C．deal with D．look into
解析：考查动词短语。pick out挑选，认出；go through翻找，搜寻，查看；deal with解决；look into调查。根据句意判断只能用go through。
答案：B
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幻灯片 214．We tried our best to help them ________the help they had done to us.
A．on the basis of B．in honour of
C．on condition that D．in return for
解析：考查短语in return for酬谢；作为对……的回报。
答案：D
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幻灯片 225．John's ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．attached
C．related D．contributed
解析：句意：约翰从观察和经验中学习的能力极大地促进了他在公共生活中的成功。owe to归功于；attach to附属于；relate to有关，涉及；contribute to有助于，促进。
答案：D
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幻灯片 236．Mr.Chairman，it's my ________ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs.
A．turn B．honor
C．time D．opinion
解析：It's one's honor to do...做……是某人的荣幸。
答案：B
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幻灯片 247．—________busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will become.
A．Rather than B．Owing to
C．Except for D．Apart from
解析：句意：——除了忙碌的学校作业外，学生们在自由支配时间里还要上艺术班、音乐班和体育班。——我不知道他们会成为什么样的人。apart from“除了……外，(还)”，符合句意。rather than而不是；owing to由于；except for除……外，不包括。
答案：D
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幻灯片 258．The deal is the compromise ________ your needs and their demands.
A．on B．between
C．at D．with
解析：compromise between...and...在……和……之间妥协。
答案：B
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幻灯片 269．At minus 130℃， a living cell can be ________of a thousand years.
A．spared B．protected
C．preserved D．developed
解析：句意：在零下130度时，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve意为“保存；保持；保鲜”，符合句意。
答案：C
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幻灯片 2710．Who do you think is the right person to ________ the task?
A．undergo B．undertake
C．understand D．underline
解析：undertake the task表示“承担任务”，为固定搭配。A、C、D均不与the task构成有意义的词组。
答案：B
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幻灯片 2811．I must remind you ________ your promise ________ you won't be late again.
A．for；why B．to；in which
C．of；that D．about；which
解析：remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，是对promise作出的解释说明。
答案：C
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幻灯片 2912．He didn't want to be at the ________of his boss, so he left him and started his own business.
A．mercy B．order
C．control D．demand
解析：根据后面“so he left him and started his own business”知前半句的意思应为“他不想任由老板支配”，由此选A。at the mercy of“由……支配，任由……摆布”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 301. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。
[知识提炼] not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。它连接两个相对称的并列成分。
[句式仿写] 不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影，老师也在欣赏。
Not_only_the_students_but_also_their_teacher_is_enjoying_the_film.
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幻灯片 312. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。
[知识提炼] v．ing作结果状语。
[句式仿写] 公交车被暴风雪所阻，结果引起了误车。
The_bus_was_held_up_by_snowstorm,_thus_causing_the_delay.
3．The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。
[知识提炼] to maintain为不定式的主动形式表达被动意思。
[句式仿写] 这个问题很难回答。
This_question_is_rather_difficult_to_answer.
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幻灯片 324. The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years.传统中医的申请会重视这一事实，传统中药是存在了数千年的一种文化。
[知识提炼] that引导的同位语从句。
[句式仿写] 我们队赢得第一的消息是真的。
The_news_that_our_team_won_the_first_is_true.
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幻灯片 331．It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.已经证实在500 000到10 000年前，人们在那儿持续生存。
It is ＋过去分词＋ thatclause是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，而that引导的是真正的主语从句。能用于该句型的常用动词有：think，believe，say，report，prove，announce，hope，consider等。
①It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
②It has been proved that reading aloud is a good way of learning English.
已经证明朗读是学英语的一个好办法。
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幻灯片 34在该句型中，如果过去分词是demanded，desired，insisted，ordered，proposed，suggested，recommended，requested，required等，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
It is suggested that he (should) be sent to study further abroad.
有人建议派他去国外进一步学习。
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幻灯片 352．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage－it is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。
be of vital importance至关重要
(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use, help，importance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的形容词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some等。
(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size，color，height，length，age，shape等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。
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幻灯片 36①(2012年高考山东卷)The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.
书的质量是里克特夫妇最关心的。
②These programmes are of great help to learners of English.
＝These programmes are very helpful to learners of English.这些节目对英语学习者很有帮助。
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幻灯片 371．It is often ________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析：句意：据说人类与生俱来就具有了语言能力。考查It is ＋ 过去分词＋that...句型。
答案：A
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幻灯片 382．(2013年济南模拟)A terrible earthquake hit Japan，________ thousands of deaths.
A．caused B．to cause
C．causing D．having caused
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一次大地震袭击了日本，导致成千上万人死亡。不定式和现在分词短语都可以作结果状语，前者表示出乎意料，后者表示自然结果，D项表示影响是在地震之前造成的，不符合事实，故选C。
答案：C
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幻灯片 393．“Do you have some letters ________？”the secretary asked her manager.
A．to type B．typed
C．type D．to be typed
解析：动词不定式作定语表示“将要做……”时，若不定式所表示动作的逻辑主语是句子的主语，则用主动形式，否则用被动形式。
答案：D
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幻灯片 404．(2013年济宁模拟)You may cancel the disk check but it is strong recommended that you ________.
A．continue B．will continue
C．would continue D．must continue
解析：recommend(建议，推荐)要求后面从句谓语用(should)do形式，should可以省略。
答案：A
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幻灯片 415．—What do you think of his suggestion?
—To be honest，I can see nothing ________.
A．of any use B．to be use
C．to be useful D．to be of use
解析：of any use＝useful作后置定语。
答案：A
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