<html><title>电子备课系统教学资源-20130511214542140</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/css.css" type="text/css" media="all" /><body><div id="thistop"></div>幻灯片  1Module 4　Which English?
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幻灯片  21．debate n．& v．讨论；辩论 





①The two sides debated whether to raise the price of school meals.
双方就是否应提高学校用餐价格而进行了辩论。
②The proposal is still under debate.
那个提议还在讨论当中。
③I debated_with my teacher about this question.
我和老师辩论过这个问题。 
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幻灯片  32. matter v．重要，要紧；有关系n.事情；问题；麻烦事，毛病；物质 
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幻灯片  4①(2012年高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It's just a matter of time.
他迟早会理解你的努力，这仅仅是时间的问题。
②No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows，the police keep to their posts.
无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。
③As_a_matter_of_fact，the prices may double at Christmas time.事实上，圣诞期间价格会翻一倍。

matter作“事情；问题；麻烦事，毛病”讲时，为可数名词；作“物质”讲时为不可数名词。 
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幻灯片  53．oppose v．反对，反抗 
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幻灯片  6①I would oppose changing the law.
我将反对改变这个法规。
②Most of us are opposed to the death penalty.
我们大多数人反对死刑。
③He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.
他反对修建新礼堂的建议。 
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幻灯片  7----
幻灯片  84. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v．取回，收回；提取；撤销；(使)退出



①(2012年高考浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，who，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.
埃伦是一个画鸟和自然的画家，由于某种原因，离开了人类社会。 
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幻灯片  9②I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account.我想从我们的银行账户里提取40美元。
③I insist that you withdraw_your_remarks immediately.
我要求你立刻收回你的言论。

withdraw本身包含了“……回”之意，故不再和back连用。类似的词语还有return, repay, remove等。
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幻灯片  105．convinced adj.确信的，信服的 





①The author convinces people to seek comforting world views.
作者说服人们去追求安逸的世界观。
②You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.
你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。
③I am convinced of his innocence.＝I am_convinced_that he was innocent.我相信他是无辜的。 
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幻灯片  116．tell...apart把……区分开 








①Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.
接着她丈夫失去了工作，计划破产了。
②Can you tell the twin brothers apart?
你能分得清这两个孪生兄弟吗？ 
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幻灯片  127. get down to开始做某事




①After supper，they got down to having a meeting.
晚饭后，他们召开了一个会议。
②The little cat climbed to the top of the tree and became afraid to get down.
那小猫爬到树上却不敢下来。
③How can I get it across to you people how important this is?
我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？ 
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幻灯片  138. let sb.down使某人失望




①Don't worry.I'll never let you down.
别担心。我决不会让你失望的。
②In those days，children couldn't have enough to eat，let alone going to school.
在那些日子里，孩子们吃不饱，更不用说上学了。
③Don't let_out the plan to the press.
别把这计划泄露给新闻界。  
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幻灯片  141．The two paintings look so much alike that I can't ________ the authentic painting and the modern copy ________.
A．tell；from　　　　  　　　B．tell；of
C．tell；apart                              D．tell；off
解析：此题考查动词短语。句意：这两幅画这么相似以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。A项 tell和from后面要分别带宾语；B项不存在这样的搭配；C项把……分辨开；D项不存在这样的搭配。
答案：C 
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幻灯片  152．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
A．of；at                                     B．by；in
C．of；on                                    D．on；at
解析：convince意为“说服，确信”，与介词of连用，意为“使(人)承认或信服”；effect意为“作用，功效”，与介词on连用，意为“对……有影响”。
答案：C
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幻灯片  163．The US government threatened that it would________all its investment from the country if the country didn't reduce the customs duties.
A．take                                           B．move
C．withdraw                                   D．draw
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国政府威胁说如果那个国家不降低关税，它就将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。withdraw“撤走；撤回；收回”，符合题意。其余三项均无方向性，缺back一词。 
答案：C 
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幻灯片  174．As the College Entrance Examination is coming，the cure for stress ________ learning to relax.
A．takes on                                        B．turns in
C．leads to                                         D．lies in
解析：句意：随着大学入学考试的临近，解决压力的办法在于学会放松。take on呈现；turn in上缴；lead to导致，引起；lie in在于。
答案：D 
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幻灯片  185．As long as we are united，there will be no difficulty in the world that we can't ________.
A．overcome                                  B．reject
C．undertake                                  D．sacrifice
解析：overcome克服；reject拒收；undertake执行；sacrifice牺牲。根据句意判断应用overcome。句意：只要我们团结起来，世界上就不会有克服不了的困难。
答案：A 
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幻灯片  196．(2013年杭州模拟)The final examination is coming up soon.We'd better ________ our studies.
A．get down to                             B．get out
C．get back for                             D．get over
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：期终考试已经临近了，我们最好静下心来准备我们的功课。get down to静下心开始做；get out外出；get over做完，熬过，痊愈，康复；C项应为get back to。
答案：A 
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幻灯片  207．He accidentally________ he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn't been home for a long time.
A．let down                                  B．let in
C．let off                                       D．let out
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家的事。A项“使……失望”；B项“让进入”；C项“宽恕”；D项“泄露”。 
答案：D 
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幻灯片  218．The old farmer determined to convey his farm ________ his son before death.
A．with                                            B．in
C．from                                            D．to
解析：句意：那位老农夫决定在去世前把自己的农场传给儿子。convey sth.to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，故应选D。
答案：D 
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幻灯片  229．After the professor ________ out the project，made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.
A．was opposed to carry                     B．opposed to carry
C．opposed to carrying                        D．opposed carrying
解析：be opposed to意为“反对”，to为介词。句意：反对开展这个项目的教授就此报告发表评论后成了媒体关注的焦点。
答案：C 
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幻灯片  2310．(2013年温州模拟)She was on a diet，but she couldn't ________ eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.
A．remove                                     B．resist
C．reject                                        D．object
解析：句意：她正在节食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的体重又增加了。resist doing忍住做某事；remove移走，拿开；reject拒绝，丢弃；object to doing反对做某事。
答案：B 
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幻灯片  2411．The two sides debated ________each other________ who was the better for a whole day.
A．to; to                                      B．with; about
C．about; with                             D．between; in
解析：句意：双方就谁更好一些彼此之间辩论了一整天。debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论，因此选B。 
答案：B 
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幻灯片  2512．I can't say which wine is best－it's a (n) ________ of personal taste.
A．affair                                         B．event
C．matter                                        D．variety
解析：句意：我无法说哪种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题。affair事务；event事件；matter事情，问题；variety种类。
答案：C 
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幻灯片  261. In this sense everybody's use of language—whether English, Chinese, or any other—is different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。
[知识提炼]　whether...or...不论……还是……
[句式仿写]　他要求所有在场的人，不论男女，都不能泄露这个秘密。
He_asked_all_the_people_present，whether_men_or_women，not_to_let_out_the_secret.
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幻灯片  272. Perhaps correctness doesn't matter－as long as speakers can understand each other.也许正确与否并不要紧——只要说话的人相互明白就行。
[知识提炼]　as long as“只要”，引导让步状语从句。
[句式仿写]　只要你按时归还，我可以把钱借给你。
I'll_lend_you_the_money_so_long_as_you_pay_back_on_time.
3．It's communication that counts.重要的是交流本身。
[知识提炼]　It is＋被强调部分＋that＋……
[句式仿写]　重要的不是你读多少而是你读什么。
It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts.
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幻灯片  284. It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计，到2050年将会有13亿人或者作为第一语言或者作为第二语言来使用英语。
[知识提炼]　It is estimated that...据估计……，句子中的it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
[句式仿写]　据估计，英语中80%的谈话都是闲谈。
It_is_estimated_that_80%_of_all_conversation_in_English_is_small_talk. 
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幻灯片  291. English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能难懂的短语。
该句中用到了句式结构：主语＋ be＋ adj.＋to do
在该句式中，不定式在形容词后作状语，说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，此时，不定式通常以主动形式表被动，此时常用的一些形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, fit, clean等。
①The question is difficult for me to answer.
这个问题对我来说很难回答。
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幻灯片  30②I'm glad to see you again.
再次见到你很高兴
③The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink.
被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。

如果动词为不及物动词，则后面的介词不能省略。
In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal with.
在许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但与之打交道令人愉快。
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幻灯片  312. Not all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语很多年都常见。
not all...意为“并非所有的……都……”，是部分否定。not的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。
部分否定与全部否定的惯用语对照如下： 
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幻灯片  32----
幻灯片  33①Not everyone in our class likes football.
＝ Everyone in our class doesn't like football.
在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
②Not all the people present agreed with you.
＝All the people present didn't agree with you.
不是所有在场的人都赞成你。
③I don't like both of the books.
这两本书我并不都喜欢。

not与everyone，everybody，everything和every＋名词以及总括性副词如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether等连用时都表示部分否定。
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
这种事并非到处可见。
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幻灯片  341．Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager.After all, ________ men can be masters.
A．not every　　　   　　　　　B．each
C．all                                              D．not all
解析：句意：尽管他聪明睿智，他还是没能选上经理，毕竟不是所有的人都能成为管理者。not和every, both或all连用时表示部分否定，排除B、C项，every不和men连用，因此选D。 
答案：D
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幻灯片  352．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if                                     B．whether
C．no matter                                 D．however
解析：句意：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人们，不管是老人还是年轻人，不管是富人还是穷人，都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。even if即使；whether...or...不管……还是……；no matter后接疑问词时，表示“不管……”；however“无论多么……”。
答案：B 
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幻灯片  363．(2013年郑州质检)－Could you please cut the price a little?
－Er...________ you buy more than ten.
A．even if                                 B．so long as
C．in case                                 D．as soon as
解析：句意：——你能降一点价吗？——呃……只要你买十个以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防万一；as soon as一……就……。
答案：B 
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幻灯片  374．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good________.
A．to be breathed                            B．to breathe
C．breathing                                    D．being breathed
解析：考查主语＋be＋adj.＋to do不定式，主动形式表被动。句意：夏天，我喜欢起得很早，早晨的天气呼吸起来很好。
答案：B 
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幻灯片  385．Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?
A．that；when                                B．when；that
C．that；where                               D．where；that
解析：考查强调句型与状语从句的用法。这里的时间状语从句作为被强调的部分，故第二空应该填that。去掉本句中的强调句型结构后本句变为：He got hurt when he was playing volleyball on the playground.这是一个完整的句子。
答案：B 
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幻灯片  39本小节结束
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