幻灯片 1Unit 5 Music ---- 幻灯片 2【素材示例】 Importance of being busy ---- 幻灯片 3 认真仔细观察该图画,就忙碌的日常生活展开联想,并发表自己的观点看法。 审题构思: 篇章结构: 内容要点: 拟关键词: 构建句式: ---- 幻灯片 4【佳作播报】 Sometimes life becomes so busy that you feel as if you are the only person to whom the whole world has been merciless and that you are the only person who is working harder than anyone else.Yes,the grass on the other side of the fence is always greener and fresher. However,the more things one has to do or one is into,the greater the involvement in a mental,physical or social way in these things.①Due to this,one's own personal problems are out of sight②,because all the time one's mind is thinking of completing the undertaken tasks.Problems,once they are out of sight,are out of mind. ---- 幻灯片 5Each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.It shapes our thinking and makes us more organized,experienced,knowledgeable and creative.The time and sweat that we put in every day into our tasks is the brick and mortar of our future.So friends,it is always better to be busy than idle. ---- 幻灯片 6【赏文酌句】 本文采用总分总的结构。第一段首句使用so...that...句型,强调现代生活的忙碌程度。 第二段以However开头,笔锋一转,指出忙碌使一个人投入到所做的每一件事都会对我们有好处。谚语和名言的使用,起到画龙点睛的作用。 第三段第二句以四个并列的形容词深化观点。全文短小精悍,正文没有出现importance,却将忙碌的重要性和意义论述得入情入理。 ---- 幻灯片 7【佳句模拟】 1.the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……越…… [模拟] The truth of life is that the more you want the less you get. 生活的真谛就是你想要的越多,反而得到的就越少。 2.out of sight看不见了,不让人看见 [模拟] They looked for the cyclist but he was already out of sight. 他们找那个骑自行车的人,但是已经看不见他了。 ---- 幻灯片 8佳句背诵 Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在,越来越多的人开始认识到,这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 This month's floods are among the worst in South China since 1998, when over 3,600 people were killed and more than 20 million displaced. 本月所爆发的洪水是中国南方1998年以来最严重的,当时3600多人遇难,2千多万人无家可归。 ---- 幻灯片 9The rainstorm has left 13 dead, 23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止,这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难,23人下落不明。 Its advantages can be listed as follows.//It has the following advantages.它有如下优点。 It does a lot of harm to children/It is very harmful for children/to be addicted to computer games. 沉迷于电脑游戏对孩子非常有害。 ---- 幻灯片 10You can use it to your advantage by learning from it. 你可以通过从中学习来将其善用。 It benefits us quite a lot./It is of great benefit to us./We can benefit greatly from it. 对我们很有益。 It has a bad effect/influence on the health of young people.对于年轻人的健康有着极坏的影响。 ---- 幻灯片 11 ---- 幻灯片 12 ---- 幻灯片 13 ---- 幻灯片 14 ---- 幻灯片 15 ---- 幻灯片 16---- 幻灯片 17pretend假装;假扮 (教材原句)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗? ---- 幻灯片 18 ---- 幻灯片 19①The new movie________to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. (2010·辽宁,32) A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines 完成句子 ②萨拉假装很开心,没有说起吵架的事。 Sarah________ ________be cheerful and said nothing about the argument. ③这位候选人假称她以前在一家报社工作过。 The candidate ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a newspaper before. 答案 ①A ②pretended to ③pretended she had worked for ---- 幻灯片 20attach vt.& vi系上;缚上;附加;连接 (教材原句)To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。 联想拓展 attach a label to the baggage 给行李贴个标签 attach importance to...认为……重要 attach oneself to...依附于;附着于,参加 be attached to喜欢,隶属于 ---- 幻灯片 21①There was a nice little present for everyone,with a suitable poem________to it. A.attracted B.attacked C.attached D.attributed ②Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010·江西,25) A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply ---- 幻灯片 22③Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010·江苏,24) A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached 完成句子 ④我们之间感情深厚。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ each other. ⑤他参加了那个探险队。 He ________ ________ ________ the expedition. 答案 ①C ②A ③C ④are much attached to ⑤attached himself to ---- 幻灯片 23form v.&n.形成;形式,表格 (教材原句)But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢? 联想拓展 form the habit of...养成……的习惯 form a line排成一行 in form 状态良好 out of form状态不佳 in the form of...以……的形式 as a matter of form按惯例 ---- 幻灯片 24An idea formed in her mind. 她想到了一个主意。 We shook hands as a matter of form. 我们握握手只是为了礼貌问题。 ---- 幻灯片 25①Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures________in your mind instead of before your eyes. A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed ②If you go on,you'll________a successful man. A.make B.form C.get D.grow ---- 幻灯片 26③Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do________a real fire. (2013·会昌中学高三检测) A.in honor of B.in need of C.in case of D.in form of 答案 ①C ②A ③C ---- 幻灯片 27play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑;捉弄某人 (教材原句)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music...音乐家们边演奏音乐边开玩笑…… 联想拓展 have a joke with sb 同某人开玩笑 make a joke 说笑话 joke about 拿……开玩笑 It's no joke. 不是闹着玩的/不容易 be/get beyond a joke 超出开玩笑的程度;使人无法接受 ---- 幻灯片 28①As far as I know,he is a serious man and you'd better not________jokes on him. A.take B.bring C.make D.put ---- 幻灯片 29完成句子 ②我偶尔跟他闲聊,一起说笑话。 He's someone I have an occasional chat and________ ________. ③我已经3周没有收到他们的来信,这可不是闹着玩的。 I haven't heard from them for three weeks now—it's gone________ ________ ________. 答案 ①C ②joke with ③beyond a joke ---- 幻灯片 30rely on依赖,依靠 (教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。 联想拓展 rely on sb/sth依靠某人/某事物 rely on sb to do sth=rely on one's doing sth 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that...指望/相信…… rely on it一定;确定 ---- 幻灯片 31①—Can you help me with the maths homework,mom? —You can't always________other's help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time,dear. (2013·江苏泗阳中学模拟) A.wait on B.rely on C.insist on D.turn on ---- 幻灯片 32完成句子 ②你不能只指望父母给你钱。 You can't just________ ________your parents giving you the money. ③他们用水只能依靠这条河。 They ________ ________ ________ ________the river for their water. 答案 ①B ②rely(depend)on ③have to rely on ---- 幻灯片 33break up打碎;分裂;解体 (教材原句)The band broke up about 1970...乐队在1970年左右解散了…… 联想拓展 break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入;突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态) break away from 脱离;挣脱 break off 中断;折断 break through 突围;突破;冲垮;克服 ---- 幻灯片 34①We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody________into the office during the night. (2011·江西,30) A.broke B.had broken C.has broken D.was breaking ②Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier________into small pieces.(2011·安徽,30) A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break ---- 幻灯片 35完成句子 ③被击中的油船触礁后开始破裂了。 The stricken tanker began to________ ________on the rocks. ④有人闯入屋内,偷走了几台电脑。 Someone ________ ________ and took away several computers. 答案 ①B ②C ③break up ④broke in ---- 幻灯片 36above all最重要;首先 (教材原句)Above all,just have fun!最重要的是要快乐! 联想拓展 after all 毕竟;终究 all in all 整体说来;总而言之 in all 全部;合计 at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 ---- 幻灯片 37①To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,________,honest. (2011·安徽,24) A.therefore B.above all C.however D.After 完成句子 ②麦克斯公正、勤劳,最重要的是诚实。 Max is fair,hard­working,and________ ________,honest. ③我们一共十二个人吃饭。 There were twelve of us________ ________ for dinner. 答案 ①B ②above all ③in all ---- 幻灯片 38(教材原句)Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert,with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?你曾经梦想过在音乐会上,在数千人的面前,每个人都为你鼓掌,都欣赏你的演唱吗? ---- 幻灯片 39联想拓展 with+宾语(everyone)+宾补(clapping and enjoying your singing),是“with+复合宾语”结构,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等,在句中作定语或状语。 I like sleeping with all the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。 ---- 幻灯片 40用括号中词的适当形式填空 ①With a taxi________(avail),he was able to catch the train. ②With so many essays________(write),he won't go out. ③With people________(chat),I couldn't work on. ④The son sat quite silent,with his eyes________(fix)on the ground. 答案 ①available ②to write ③chatting ④fixed ---- 幻灯片 41(教材原句)Their fans,without whom the Beatles would not have been so famous,at last caused problems for them.如果没有他们的歌迷,“甲壳虫”乐队不会这么出名,歌迷们最后也给他们带来了麻烦。 【考点警示】 without whom the Beatles would not have been so famous引导非限制性定语从句,从句中would not have been是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟假设。 ---- 幻灯片 42①If he________my advice,he wouldn't have lost his job. A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow ---- 幻灯片 43英译汉 ②Without your help,I couldn't have made progress in English. ____________________________________________________ ③Without you,I couldn't have done that. ____________________________________________________ 答案 ①C ②如果没有你的帮助,我在英语上不会取得进步。 ③如果没有你,我就做不了那件事。 ---- 幻灯片 44【考点警示】 1.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不可以用who或者that。若介词置于定语从句末,which/whom可换为that/who,也可省略。 2.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词要放在动词后,不能分开。 ---- 幻灯片 45【过关强练】 Ⅰ.用定语从句改写下列句子 1.In the novel by Peters,the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel. _________________________________________________ 2.The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley. _________________________________________________ 3.A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt. _________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 464.This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl. _________________________________________________ 5.I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof,I had a good view of the football match. 答案 1.In the novel by Peters,on which the film is based,the main character is a teenager. 2.The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted. 3.A huge amount of oil was spilled,the effects of which are still being felt. 4.This is the girl from whom I learned the news. 5.I went up on the roof,from where I had a good view of the football match. ---- 幻灯片 47Ⅱ.单项填空 1.The wrong you've done to her is terrible,for ________you should make an apology to her. (2013·德州模拟) A.this B.which C.what D.that 2.He wrote a lot of novels,none of________was translated into a foreign language. A.them B.what C.that D.which 3.American women usually identify their best friend as someone________they can talk frequently. A.who B.about which C.as D.with whom ---- 幻灯片 484.As a coach,you should know clearly about the direction________ your team should develop. A.to which B.in which C.on which D.for which 5.He hid himself behind the wall,________he still could see what was happening. A.there B.behind which C.from which D.from where ---- 幻灯片 496.Many girl students in the village have dropped out of school in China,________the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated. (2013·九江模拟) A.in spite of that B.because of which C.on account which D.in addition to that 7.Our psychology teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way________makes sense to us. (2013·温州二模) A.in which B.of which C./ D.that ---- 幻灯片 508.Solar energy,________time has come,is very suitable to heat water or make electricity. (2013·北京丰台二模) A.what B.whose C.which D.that 9.I've read many stories of Lei Feng,________this is the most touching one. (2013·安徽皖南八校联考) A.who B.of which C.of whom D.that ---- 幻灯片 5110.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction________had taken more than three years. (2011·江西,34) A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 答案 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C ---- 幻灯片 52见Word版双基达标 ---- 幻灯片 53Ⅰ.书面表达集训 A 精通句式——复合句之状语从句 状语从句的功能分类 1.由连词when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,以及the minute,immediately,the day,every time等引导的时间状语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 542.由连词where,wherever引导的地点状语从句。 3.由because,as,since,now that引导的原因状语从句。 4.由so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句。 5.由so that,so...that,such...that等引导(口语中so...that,such...that中的that有时可以省略)的结果状语从句。 6.由if,unless,as long as,so long as等引导,另外,if only,only if,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,on condition that,assuming,in case,granted/granting也可引导条件状语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 557.由though,although,as,even if,even though,whoever,whatever,however,no matter who(what,how,when),whether,while等引导的让步状语从句。 8.由as,as if/though等引导的方式状语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 56句型仿练 翻译下列句子,感悟状语从句的用法 1.随着时间的推移,我们开始失去学习的兴趣,在课上变得沉默。 _________________________________________________ 2.当我年轻时,我总是沉默无语,仅听老师在课上讲。 _________________________________________________ 3.我们不敢回答老师的问题,因为我们怕说错。 _________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 574.如果我们出了错,老师会批评我们,且告诉其他学生我们很笨。 _________________________________________________ 5.虽然有长长的排队,我还是设法为祖父母买了两张票。 _________________________________________________ 6.他发表了一篇精彩的演讲,以至于每个人都钦佩他。 _________________________________________________ 7.我们应该到党最需要我们的地方去。 _________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 58答案 1.As time went on,we came to lose interest in study and became silent in class. 2.When I was young,I was always silent and just listened the teacher speaking in class. 3.We didn't dare to answer the teacher's questions because we were afraid of making mistakes. 4.If we made mistakes,the teacher would criticize us and tell other students we were stupid. ---- 幻灯片 595.I managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. 6.He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. 7.We should go where the Party needs us most. ---- 幻灯片 60B 学以致用——连句成文 1.首先,我想好好地休息一下,由于沉重的学习负担以及缺少睡眠和体育锻炼,我感到很累。 2.我想花两天的时间跟爷爷奶奶住在农村,帮他们做些家务,告诉他们我和我的朋友所发生的事。 3.如果有可能,我要和我的朋友外出旅游,欣赏一下大自然的美景,呼吸一下新鲜空气。 ---- 幻灯片 61基础篇 Dear Tom, I'm very glad to receive your letter.And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I will spend the Labor Day holiday. ---- 幻灯片 62First,I want to have a good rest because I feel tired due to my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course,I'll spend two days staying with my grandparents living in the countryside,helping them do some housework and telling them what happened to me and my friends.If possible,I'll have a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What do you think of it? Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping ---- 幻灯片 63Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句 1.Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient. (2012·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解C) 分析:这是由and连接的两个并列句。句子的主干为I got stuck and I became impatient;behind a...road为介词短语作状语,with a solid...my left为with复合结构作定语。 译文:好几次我被困在一条狭窄道路上慢慢移动的卡车后面,而且在我道路的左边有一条坚固的白线,我逐渐变得不耐烦起来。 ---- 幻灯片 642.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.(2012·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解C) 分析:这是一个由but连接的并列句。Not a car,...前面省略了 there is;waiting for the light to change为现在分词短语作状语,修饰I。but there I sat为倒装句,正常语序是but I sat there;the only human being for...是独立主格结构。 译文:没有一辆车,也没有车灯的暗示,只是我坐在那里,等着灯的变换,至少我是四面八方一公里内的唯一的人。 ---- 幻灯片 65分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1.I was not afraid of being caught,because there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. (2012·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解C) 分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是I was not afraid of being caught,because引导的原因状语从句中又包含一个由and连接的并列句。 译文:我不担心被抓,因为周围显然没有警察,而且穿过红灯自然也没什么危险。 ---- 幻灯片 662.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate(气候),while getting on with business.(2011·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解D) 分析:该句为简单句,句子主干为it is just a question...。Mostly作状语,意思为“一般地”;it is just a question of sth意思为“只不过是……的问题”,通常表示某事不难预料或解释;get used to sth/doing sth习惯于(做)某事;like在此表示列举,相当于such as;while表示时间,意思为“当……时候”;get on with business处理日常事务。 译文:一般来说,在处理日常事务时,人们应该像习惯气候一样,去习惯这些差异并去接受它们。 ---- 幻灯片 673.He left Canton,Michigan for New York,got a job waiting tables,nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar,and created diabeticrockstar.com,a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones —a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories,information and resources. (2010·山东·阅读理解A) ---- 幻灯片 68分析:这是一个复合句。句子的主干是He left...got a job...nicknamed himself...and created diabeticrockstar.com...。这里用了四个并列谓语;句中for New York是介词短语作目的状语;waiting tables是动词­ing形式短语作同位语,说明job的内容;the Diabetic Rockstar作宾语补足语;a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place...是diabeticrockstar.com的同位语;where引导宾语从句,修饰先行词place。 译文:他离开密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约,找了份服务员的工作,给自己取了个绰号叫糖尿病摇滚之星,并创建了糖尿病摇滚之星网站,这是一个免费在线社区,面向糖尿病人及其亲友,目前已有1 100多人在上面分享个人经历和信息资源。 ---- 幻灯片 69----

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