幻灯片 1Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note
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幻灯片 21．Permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；
执照
permission n．允许；许可；同意
permit doing sth.允许做某事(反义短语：forbid doing sth.禁
止做某事)
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(反义短语：forbid sb.to
do sth.禁止某人做某事)
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幻灯片 3运用 完成句子
(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。
According to the latest rules, government ________________
their application.
(2)我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。
We don't ________________________________ in the pool.
(3)我们不许在这拍照。
We don't ____________________ here.
(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
You can't work here without __________.
permitted
permit children to swim
permit taking photos
a permit
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幻灯片 42．Spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点
spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene 在现场；当场
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幻灯片 5运用 完成句子
(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。
We walked along the beach looking for __________ to sit.
(2)他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。
He finally __________ just the shirt he wanted.
(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。
Luckily there was a doctor ________________________.
(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。
Neighbors ________ smoke __________________ the house.
a spot
spotted
on the spot/scene
spotted
coming out of
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幻灯片 63．Account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计
算；账目
（
account for 是……的原因；做出解释、说明； 在数量方面）
占；对……负有责任
on account of 因为；由于
take into account＝take into consideration 考虑；注意；顾及；
体谅；把……考虑进去
on no account＝in no case/for no reason 绝不要；无论如何不
要（放句首时句子要倒装）
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幻灯片 7运用 完成句子
(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。
He could not ____________ his absence from school.
(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。
Trains were delayed _______________ the bad weather.
(3)你应该把费用考虑进去。
You should ________________________________________.
(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。
He swore that _________________________________ would
he turn against his homeland.
account for
on account of
take the expenses into account/consideration
on no account/in no case/for no reason
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幻灯片 84．seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求
seek one's advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek out 挑出；找出
seek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求
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幻灯片 9运用 完成句子
(1)请遵医嘱。
You should __________________.
(2)我试图改变她的心意。
I ________________________ her mind.
(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
They ______ in vain ______ somewhere to shelter.
seek doctor's advice
sought to change
sought
for
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幻灯片 10用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．我很意外，他和我持相反观点。
Unexpectedly, he held a __________ opinion to mine.
2．盯着人看不礼貌。
It's rude to _________ people.
3．他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。
They were ________ by police as they were entering the bank.
4．我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。
We discovered __________________ behind the wall.
contrary
stare at
spotted
a secret passage
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幻灯片 115．如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。
It's bad ____________ to ask other's salary if you are not very
familiar.
6．女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。
Everyone ____________ as the Queen walked into the room.
7．你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？
Have you got a ____________ to fish in the lake?
8．最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。
Recent pressure at work ____________ his poor health.
9．他寻找机会与她说话。
He ____________ to talk to her.
manners
bowed
permit
accounts for
sought
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幻灯片 121．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为
bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事
bring about 产生；引起；带来
bring back (使)归还；带回来
bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)
bring out 使显示
bring in 把……拿进来；赚得；引进
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幻灯片 13运用 完成句子
(1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。
He ____________ a good suggestion at the meeting.
(2)他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。
He __________________ in a small village when young.
(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。
______ the clothes ______; it looks like rain.
(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。
Science __________________ many changes in our lives.
brought up
was brought up
Bring
in
has brought about
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幻灯片 142．by accident (＝by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心
by no accident 绝非偶然
without accident 平安无事地
运用 完成句子
(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。
He came up with the solution to the problem ________________.
(2)我们平安无事地回来了。
We got back ________________.
by accident/chance
without accident
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幻灯片 153．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)
be contrary to 与……相反
运用 完成句子
(1)我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。
I'm not ill.__________________, I'm very healthy.
(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的正相反。
My sister's taste in dresses ________________ my own.
On the contrary
is contrary to
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幻灯片 164．take a chance (＝take the chance＝take chances) 冒险
have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause 有希望做……
give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会
运用 完成句子
(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。
You won't ________________________________ there.
(2)我想碰碰运气经商。
I'd like to ___________________________________ and run
a business.
have/get another chance of going/to go
take a chance/take the chance/take chances
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幻灯片 17用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
You didn't bother me._______________, I like your company.
2．她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。
She is __________________________ the naughtiest children
won't be given up.
3．我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。
We wondered whether he did it on purpose or ____________.
On the contrary
such a patient woman that
by accident
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幻灯片 184．亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。
Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was ______.
5．你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。
You ____________ and tell him that I'm coming.
6．——你觉得我的新衣服怎样？
——老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。
—How do you like my new dress?
—________________, it fits you but not suits me.
7．关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
________ my past, I'm not telling you anything.
in rags
go ahead
To be honest
As for
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幻灯片 198．我有要事要处理。
I have a matter of importance to ________.
9．我们会碰碰运气，在学校附近开一间快餐店。
We'll ________________ and open a fast food restaurant near
the school.
10．她在乡下养育了五个孩子。
She ____________ five children in the countryside.
do with
take a chance
brought up
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幻灯片 20原句
You must come whenever you want and have whatever
you like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
（1）此处 whenever 和 whatever 分别引导了让步状语从句
和名词性从句。“疑问词-ever”可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone
who/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。
（2 ）“ 疑问词-ever” 还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“no
matter＋疑问词”。
注意
“疑问词-ever”既可用于引导名词性从句，也可用
于引导让步状语从句；而“no matter＋疑问词”只可用于引导
让步状语从句。
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幻灯片 21精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
______________________ you have problems, you may turn
to me for help.
(2)我想到什么就说什么。
I'll just say ____________________ my head.
Whenever/No matter when
whatever comes into
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幻灯片 22运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play
written by Mark Twain (1)________________________ (偶然地)．
The writer told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and
(2)________________________ ( 正 是 这 个 故 事 ) made me
interested in Mark Twain's works.In the story, two rich English
brothers (3)___________________ (对……打赌) penniless Henry,
who was (4)___________________________ ( 衣衫褴褛), giving
by accident/chance
it was this story that
made a bet on
in rags
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幻灯片 23him a million pound bank note.With the bank note, he met many
adventures.Because of his (5)________________( 寒 酸 的 外 表 ),
Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw the
bank note, those who (6)________________(看不起；轻视) him all
changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers' daughter
(7)________________ ( 爱 上 ) him.The story happening to Henry
(8)____________ vividly ________( 对……作出解释) the money
society those days.
poor appearance
looked down upon
fell in love with
accounts
for
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幻灯片 24“角色扮演”备考指导(一)
1．在视频开始之前认真阅读背景，明确自己的任务和角色。
在视频正式开始之前，计算机都会给出相关的背景，帮助考生
更好地进入语境。同时计算机会给出考生在考试中担任的角色、
承担的任务，考生要在视频开始之前仔细阅读，了解这些提示，
按照要求进行提问和回答。
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幻灯片 25 2．若给出了生词，要充分利用视频开始之前的准备时间了
解生词的意思和读音，并适当展开联想，从而在接下来的听力
过程中更好地理解材料的内容。
3．熟练掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构。该部分
基本上是要求考生根据提示给出的中文问题进行简单的翻译，
以问句的形式输出。问句包括一般疑问句(以 Yes/No 来做答的
问句)和特殊疑问句。考生在备考中有必要针对这两种疑问句句
式进行训练，以保证在考试过程中可以快速准确地进行表达。
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幻灯片 26例 1: 约翰喜欢打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)
Does John like playing basketball?
例 2: 当意外发生时彼得正在做什么？(特殊疑问句)
What was Peter doing when the accident happened?
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幻灯片 27地点简介
介绍一个国家、地区或城市，一般应包括其地理位置、首
都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产及历史等。
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幻灯片 28【实用套语】
1．地理位置
lie in/be located in/be situated in 位于，坐落于
in the center of/in the east of 在中心/在东部
2．人口
It has a population of.../With the population of...
人口是……
The population has reached... 人口达到……
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幻灯片 293．历史
It has a history of.../With the history of...
有……的历史
4．占地面积
It covers/has an area of...square meters.占地……平方米
5．环境
with green hills and beautiful rivers 有着青山绿水
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幻灯片 306．气候
neither too cold nor too hot 既不太冷也不太热
the climate varies from place to place 气候因地而异
7．物产
be rich in/be high in 盛产……
a city with much industry 一个工业城市
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幻灯片 318．风景名胜
place of interest 风景名胜区
sth. attract/appeal to sb.某物吸引某人
sth. be so attractive/wonderful/appealing that...
某物是如此的吸引人，以至于……
It is famous for/as...……因为/作为……而著名
a place with many tourist attractions
一个有着很多名胜的地方
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幻灯片 32 Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang
covers an area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of
8.63 million.
潍坊位于山东半岛中部，总面积达 1.59 万平方公里，人
口为 836 万。
As an outstanding tourist city with a long history in China,
the city is rich in both mineral resources and seafood products.
作为中国有着悠久历史的优秀旅游城市，它有着富饶的矿
产和水产资源。
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幻灯片 33请根据下表内容，写一篇介绍广州的英语短文。
[写作内容]
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幻灯片 34[写作要求]
1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；
2.短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。
Let me tell you something about Guangzhou.
...
I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Thank you.
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幻灯片 35范文背诵：
Let me tell you something about Guangzhou.
Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as
Five-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital city
of Guangdong Province.This city covers a total area of 7,434
square kilometers with a population of more than ten
million.Guangzhou, a famous city with a history of more than
2,200 years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in
history.Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.The beautiful
city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in
traveling resources.
I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Thank you.
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