幻灯片 1必修五
Unit 1
Great scientists
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幻灯片 2 1．characteristic n．特征；特性；特色；典型 adj.显著的；
独特的
character n．特性；特征；(人的)品质；性格
be characteristic of...是……的特性
注意
characteristic 是可数名词，而 character 作“品质；
性格”讲时是不可数名词。
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幻灯片 3运用 完成句子
(1)他的学习方法是独特的。
His method of study was ______________.
(2)他的性格体现在他的文章中。
His __________________ came through in his writing.
characteristic
character
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幻灯片 42．conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出
conclusion n．结论；终结
conclude (sth.) with...用……结束(某事)
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事/得出结论……
draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论
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幻灯片 5运用 完成句子
(1)会议将以国歌结束。
The meeting will __________________ the National Anthem.
(2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么？
What do you __________________ these facts?
(3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。
We __________________ help anyone that is in trouble.
(4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。
He __________________________ according to the theory.
conclude with
conclude from
conclude to
drew/came to a conclusion
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幻灯片 63．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪伴
attend sth.出席；参加
attend to sth.注意；关心；仔细考虑
attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人
运用 完成句子
(1)有很多人出席了会议。
The meeting was well ______________.
(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。
If you don't ______________ your work, you won't succeed.
(3)简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。
Jane has been _____________ her sick mother for years.
attended
attend to
attending on
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幻灯片 74．control vt.控制；操纵；支配；管理 n．控制；支配；
管理；指导；限制
in control of 控制；支配
in the control of...＝in one's control 在……控制下
under control 在掌控之中
lose control of 失控；对……失去控制
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幻灯片 8运用 完成句子
教师必须负责管好他的班级，学生应该受老师管理，否则
教学就会失败。
A teacher must be ____________ his class and the students
should be __________________.If the teacher ________________
it, the teaching will fail.
in control of
in the teacher's control
loses control of
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幻灯片 95．valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的；有用的；有价值的 n．(常
pl.)贵重物品
value n．价值；估价；评价；(数)值
be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对……有益/有价值
be of great value (to sb./sth.) (对……)很有价值
运用 完成句子
(1)这本书会对我工作很有用。
The book _____________________________________ me in
my work.
(2)这个发现对我们的实验很有价值。
This discovery is so _______________ to our expe-riment.
will be very valuable/of great value to
valuable
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幻灯片 106．blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎 n.过失；责备；责难
blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(做了)某事
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
be to blame (for...) 应受谴责；该承担责任
take the blame for 承担……的责任
lay/put blame on 把……归咎于
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幻灯片 11运用 完成句子
(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。
Everyone ________ the boy ______ fighting with his brother.
(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't ____________ the mistakes ______ him alone.
(3)男子汉大丈夫，一人做事一人当。
A man should have the courage to __________________ what
he does.
(4)是鸡蛋使他肠胃不适。
The egg __________________ for his upset.
blamed
for
blame
on
take the blame for
was to blame
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幻灯片 12用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．诚实是他的特性。
Honesty is __________________ him.
2．附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。
The chemical factory nearby has ____________ the river.
3．她从没照看过自己的孩子。
She has never __________________ her kids.
characteristic of
polluted
attended on
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幻灯片 134．从以上的事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸
福。
From the above facts, it is easy to ______________________
that wealth is not equal to happiness.
5．期末考试的成绩已宣布。
The result of the final examination __________________.
6．许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。
Many children are afraid of _____________________ making
mistakes in speaking English.
draw/come to a conclusion
has been announced
being blamed for
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幻灯片 147．不久火势就被控制住了。
It didn't take long before the fire was __________________.
8．他们在足球比赛中光明正大地赢了我们。
They ___________ fairly and squarely in the football match.
9．我相信充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。
I'm sure plenty of fresh air ______________ good health.
10．他提供的线索很有价值。
The clue he offered is ________________________.
under control
defeated us
contributes to
valuable/of great value
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幻灯片 151．put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨
put oneself/sb.forward as 自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位的
候选人
put sth.forward 提出；提前，把(时钟)往前拨
put away 把……放好/收好
put off 推迟；延迟
put out 熄灭
put up 建立；建造
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幻灯片 16put down 写下来，记入名单；抑制；镇压
put on 穿衣服
put through 做成；接通电话
put up with 忍受
运用 完成句子
(1)他提出了一个新计划。
He ____________ a new plan.
(2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。
I don't know how his parents ____________ his behavior.
(3)今天可以享受的事情，不要拖到明天去。
Do not ___________ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today.
put forward
put up with
put off
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幻灯片 172．apart from (＝except for) 除……之外；(＝besides) 此外
in addition to＝besides/as well as 除此之外；此外
运用 完成句子
(1)除了一些小的纰漏外，这项工作做得很好。
The work is good __________________ a few slight faults.
(2)除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。
_________________________________________ the names
on the list, there are six other applicants.
except for/apart from
Apart from/In addition to/Besides/As well as
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幻灯片 183．(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的
be strict in sth.对某事严格的
运用 完成句子
胡老师对工作要求严格，对我们学生也严格要求。
Mr.Hu is __________ his work and is also _____________ us
students.
strict in
strict with
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幻灯片 194．make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理
make no sense 讲不通；没意义；没道理
运用 完成句子
你说的话没有道理。
What you said ________________________.
makes no sense
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幻灯片 20用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．他刚才所说的很有意义，我认为我们都应该认真想想他
的建议。
What he said just now _____________, and I think we should
take his suggestions seriously.
2．当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生
病。
When the aged people _______________ polluted air or water,
they are likely to get sick.
made sense
are exposed to
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幻灯片 213．除了结局，这个电影确实不错。
_____________________ the ending, it is a really good film.
4．我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。
I hope the teachers ____________ us ______ our study.
5．以我的观点看，一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。
From my ____________, one can't study English well without
practicing speaking it.
6．在会上你应该提出自己的观点。
You are supposed to ___________________ your own idea at
the meeting.
7．从地图上，你可以看到与这个岛屿相连的其他岛屿。
From the map, you can see other islands _________________
__________ this one.
Apart from/Except for
are strict with
in
point of view
put forward
linked to/connected
to/joined to
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幻灯片 22原句1
So many thousands of terrified people died every
time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧
中死去。
every time 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。类
似地， immediately， the moment， instantly 等也可以引导时
间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
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幻灯片 23精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。
____________ I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.
(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
I gave the book to her ___________________________ I saw
her.
Every time
the moment/immediately/instantly
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幻灯片 24原句2
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar
system with the planets going round it and only the moon still
going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而
行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。
“with＋宾语＋现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状语。
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幻灯片 25精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花
坛。
When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big
flower bed _____ various kinds of flowers and grass ___________.
(2)他骑着车呼啸而过，而他车篮中的小狗却安静地坐着，
毫无惊慌之色。
He cycled past quickly, ____________________ in his cycle
basket without any scare.
with
growing in it
with a dog sitting quietly
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幻灯片 26运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
Throughout history, scientists have (1)_____________________
(做出巨大贡献) to the world.
In my opinion, scientists are those who (2)_____________ (严
格要求) their work and are always (3)________________ (专注于)
everything they do.
made great contributions
are strict in
absorbed in
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幻灯片 27A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead, he
(4)_______________ ( 小 心 谨 慎 ) every conclusion he draws so
that he does experiments (5)_______________ ( 一 次 又 一 次 ) to
test the theory he has (6)____________________ (提出)．Scientists
(7)_________________ ( 牢记) that a theory (8)_______________
(毫无意义) if it can't help the world that is (9)_________________
(暴露在) unexpected dangers.In addition, a good theory must be a
base on which other ideas can be built.Because of this, it's not rare
for us to find scientists who (10)____________________ ( 一生奉
献给) a universal theory.
is cautious of
again and again
put forward
keep it in mind
makes no sense
exposed to
devote all their lives to
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幻灯片 28 “故事复述”备考指导(四)
4．“故事复述”注意事项
(1)抓住套路，套用模板。
故事的线索离不开“起因、经过、结果”，若含有对故事
中心思想的点拨，在复述时也要概括。
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幻灯片 29例：
(原文) That day, I saw the patience of a young wife describing
paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband
who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the
love shared by the two people as I watched this couple walk away
hand in hand.
作者通常会在故事的末尾简单点拨该故事的思想意义，考
生在复述时也要简单提及，这样才能体现故事的完整性。概括
中心思想时，可尝试抓住原文的名词或形容词，如本文的中心
思想关键词是 “patience, courage, love”。
参考答案：
On the very day, I learn the patience of a young wife, the
courage of a man without sight and the love shared by a couple.
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幻灯片 30(2)使用间接引语复述故事中的对话。
复述时，可使用间接引语概括对话的主要内容，这样既客
观又简练。考生可灵活使用一些表示“说”“知道、得知”的
动词及其宾语从句引出对话内容。如：say, tell sb.that, ask sb.＋
疑问词， add that ( 补充说), shout to sb.that, learn from sb.that,
know that, realize that 等。
(3)理清人物关系。
故事类的文章经常出现多个人物、人物对话以及人物的心
理描述等，考生要分清人物关系以及他们各自所说的话。在对
话中，不一定每个人物说话前都会出现 “the man said, the lady
replied”等旁白，因此学生要根据情节与逻辑，理清故事的发展
脉络。
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幻灯片 31(4)态度要客观，忠于原文。
考生要客观地复述故事，以事论事，不能增加原文没提及
的信息，不能改变故事的发展情节，不能对故事发表个人主观
的意见或建议。但必须注意，若故事以第一人称 “I”进行复述，
不必改写为 “the author, the writer”。
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幻灯片 32说明重要性
【技巧点拨】
说明某事物的重要性是读写任务常考的写作要点。写作
时，首先指出该事物非常重要，然后紧接着说明其之所以重要
的原因，也可通过举实例来说明其重要性。可以只从正面进行
论证，也可以正反两方面论证；最后，可以用一两句话来总结。
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幻灯片 33【实用套语】
1.I do think handwriting is still important today.
我的确认为书法在今天依然重要。
2.Modesty is of great significance in our life.
谦虚在我们的生活中很重要。
3.Hobbies and interests play an important role in one's
growing.
兴趣和爱好在一个人的成长过程中起着重要的作用。
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幻灯片 344.I think it is very important for parents to cultivate their
children's independence. Firstly, ... (理由一) Secondly, ...(理由二)
Finally, ...(理由三)
我认为，对家长来说培养孩子的独立性非常重要。首先……
其次……最后……
5.Protecting water is of great importance to the life in the
future. First and foremost, ... (理由一) Secondly, ... (理由二) Only
by protecting our valuable water resource, can we... (总结)
保护水资源对未来生活非常重要。首先……其次……只有
保护我们珍贵的水资源，我们才能……
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幻灯片 35阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短
文。
I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch ( 牧马
场) in San Yoshiro.When he was a senior, he was asked to write a
paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.The
next day he handed it in to the teacher.On the front was a large red
F．The boy with the dream asked, “Why did I receive an F？”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young
boy like you.You have no money.You come from an itinerant (四处
奔 波 的 ) family.You have no resources.Owning a horse ranch
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幻灯片 36requires a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to pay
for the original breeding stock and later you'll have to pay large
stud fees.There's no way you could ever do it.”
He stated, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.”
The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same
schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a
week.When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can
tell you this now.When I was your teacher, I was something of a
dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids'
dreams.Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours.”
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幻灯片 37[写作内容]
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的
“坚守信念”的讨论。读完 Monty Roberts 的故事之后，你准
备写一份发言稿，题目是 “Belief can change one's fate”，内容要
点包括：
1.以约 30 词概括 Monty Roberts 的成长故事；
2.以约 120 词谈谈你对信念的看法，内容包括：
(1)坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性；
(2)举一两个例子去论证“坚守信念能改变人的命运”；
(3)你的感想。
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幻灯片 38[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅
读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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幻灯片 39范文诵读：
This passage tells us that Monty Roberts, who had such strong
belief that he didn't give up his dream all the time, eventually
succeeded in owning a horse ranch.
For a person, belief always plays an important role in his
life.As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life.Otherwise,
he will lose himself in his way of life.
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幻灯片 40 Belief is so important that it can change one's fate. As a
deaf man, Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the
last year of his life, though he was not able to hear his own fine
music.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, also had set a good
example.In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende.In
order to improve her disco-very, Marie and her husband worked
hard.At last they saw the dim blue light of new element-radium.Her
dream had come true.
From my personal point of view, it can be seen that one with
firmly-held belief is likely to get successful and master his own
life.
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