幻灯片 1Unit 4 Earthquakes ---- 幻灯片 21.burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 be bursting to do sth.急于/迫切想做某事 be bursting (with sth.) 爆满;涨满 burst (sth.) open 突然打开 burst in on/upon sb./sth.闯进;打断,扰乱(某人或某事) burst into tears/laughter/flames 突然大哭/大笑/燃烧 burst into (a room) 闯进(房间) burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事 ---- 幻灯片 3运用 完成句子 (1)广场上到处都是游客。 The square is ___________tourists. (2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。 My wife __________________________ when she heard the bad news. (3)他打断了我们的谈话。 He________upon our conversation. bursting with burst into tears/burst out crying burst in ---- 幻灯片 42.injure vt.损害;伤害 injury n.损伤;伤害 辨析 injure/hurt/damage/harm/wound (1)injure 指在意外事故中受伤。 (2)hurt 强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。 (3)damage 通常指物体有所损失。 (4)harm 指对身体有损害,比较常用。 (5)wound 一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。 ---- 幻灯片 5运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 (1)What you said ______ him deeply. (2)He was _________ in a fight. (3)The child was badly _________in the accident. (4)The sunlight will _____ your skin. (5)The heavy rain came down and _________the crops. hurt wounded injured harm damaged ---- 幻灯片 63.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 in (a state of) shock 处于休克状态 give sb.a shock 使某人大吃一惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊 be shocked at/by (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊 运用 完成句子 (1)发生事故后到现在,她仍然处于休克状态。 She ______________ after the accident. (2)他的恶毒让我震惊。 I ________________his wickedness. is still in shock was shocked at/by ---- 幻灯片 74.rescue n.& vt.援救;营救 in a rescue 在营救行动中 come to sb.'s rescue/the rescue of sb.给予某人援助 rescue services/workers 救援工作/人员 rescue sb./sth.(from sb./sth.) 从……营救…… 运用 完成句子 (1)抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。 ______________ rushed to the site of the plane crash. (2)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。 He _________________________ the burning buil-ding. (3)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。 He dived off the bridge and came to ______________ the drowning child. Rescue workers rescued three children from the rescue of ---- 幻灯片 8用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1.地震造成了估计为 600 万美元的财产损失。 The earthquake caused __________property estimated at $6 million. 2.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 I felt as if my heart would _____________. 3.许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。 Many women___________ in loveless marriages. 4.水灾毁坏了庄稼。 The flood _______________. damage to burst with joy are trapped ruined the crops ---- 幻灯片 95.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。 If the tree falls that way, it will _________________. 6.他在火灾中伤了左手。 He____________________in a fire. 7.如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人,那个小孩可能早就淹死了。 Had Jim not dived in to __________,the boy would have drowned. 8.听说他突然去世,凯特大为震惊。 Kate _____________________hear of his sudden death. destroy the house injured his left hand rescue him was deeply shocked to ---- 幻灯片 10 1.as if 仿佛;好像 It seemed/seems as if...似乎;好像;仿佛(当从句陈述的是假 设情况时,从句用虚拟语气;当陈述的是事实时,用陈述语气) 运用 完成句子 (1)好像什么事情也没有发生过似的。 It seemed as if ____________________. (2)现在好像已经是冬天了。 It seems as if ________________already. nothing had happened it has been winter ---- 幻灯片 112.at an end (of) 结束;终结 at the end of 在……末尾;在……结束时 by the end of 到……结束时;到……末尾时 come/draw to an end 结束;完结 in the end 最后;终于 make an end of sth.=put an end to sth.结束或终结某事物 without end 永远的;没有完结的 end in (doing) sth.以(做)某事结束或告终 end to end 头并头,尾并尾;首尾衔接 end up 结束;完事 end with 以……结束 ---- 幻灯片 12运用 完成句子 (1)寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。 The cold weather at last ended ____________March. (2)让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。 Let's ________________________this foolish quarrel. (3)他最终会受到惩罚的。 He will _______ being punished. (4)他多次努力要考及格,最后终于成功了。 He tried many times to pass the exam and ____________ he succeeded. (5)战争终于结束了。 The war was finally ________. at the end of make an end of/put an end to end in in the end at an end ---- 幻灯片 133.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;毁灭 fall into ruin 破败 get ruined 毁坏 运用 完成句子 (1)我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 My new shoes __________ in the mud. (2)大地震过后,许多教堂都严重受损了。 After the great earthquake many churches _____________. got ruined were in ruins ---- 幻灯片 144.a (great) number of 许多;大量的 辨析 a (great) number of/the number of (1)a (great) number of 意为“许多;大量的”,后面常跟复 数可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the number of 意为“……的数目”,后面也跟复数可数 名词,但其谓语动词用单数。 运用 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 (1)The number of teachers present at the meeting ______ 200. (2)A number of teachers _________present at the meeting. is/was are/were ---- 幻灯片 15用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1.这个老妇人摔倒了并把右腿摔断了。 The old lady _________and broke her right leg. 2.我来自中国,我为我的祖国骄傲。 I'm from China and I ______________________ my mo-therland. 3.户外的空气很新鲜,这对我们的健康有益。 The air ______________is fresh, which is good for our health. 4.大火在发生 15 分钟后终于被扑灭了。 The fire was put out in 15 minutes after it ____________. fell down am proud of/take pride in in the open air broke out ---- 幻灯片 165.他是一个很少为自己着想的人。 He is a person who ______________ his own interest. 6.听到这个消息,这个女孩马上跑去学校。 Hearing the news, the girl rushed to the school ___________. 7.那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。 The earthquake left the whole town ___________. 8.我必须警告你,我已忍无可忍了。 I must warn you that my patience is almost __________. 9.他似乎是个万事通。 It seems______ he knows everything. 10.许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。 __________________soldiers were detached to guard the building. thinks little of right away in ruins at an end as if A (great) number of ---- 幻灯片 17 原句 1 All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。 表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词如 all, both, every, everybody, always 等和否定副词 not 连用时表示部分否定,意为 “并非……都……”。 注意 no, none, neither, nobody, nothing 等词表示完全否 定,意为“……都不……”。 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)不是所有的鸟都会飞。 All birds ____________. (2)没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 _______________be laughed at. can not fly Nobody likes to ---- 幻灯片 18原句 2 Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠跑出田地,寻找地方躲藏。 (现在分词(短语)在句中作伴随状语,表示其动作与主语谓 语动词的动作同时发生或与主语构成主动关系。) 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。 He said it angrily,___________the notice on the wall. (2)他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。 All night long he lay awake, ___________ the problem. pointing at thinking of ---- 幻灯片 19运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之 On May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake shook my hometown, Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.At 2 :28 p .m., we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fell sharply.(1)______________________ (在可怕的几秒钟内), the city of Wenchuan (2)____________(成为一片废墟).The supply of water and electricity(3)___________(中断).(4)_____________ ____ (大量的) people were injured or killed and the number of In a few terrible seconds lay in ruins was cut off A great number of ---- 幻灯片 20people who were killed reached more than 60,000.(5)__________ seemed that the world was (6)____________ ( 到了尽头) . But all the hope was not lost.The government called in the army and organized a lot of people to They sent (8)_________(伤者) to hospitals and (9)________ (埋葬) the dead.Nowadays, we are (10)______________ (全力以赴) and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home. _____________(数以万计的) children were left without parents.It (7)______________ (营救被困者). Tens of thousands of at an end rescue the trapped the injured buried doing our best ---- 幻灯片 21“模仿朗读”考试目标及备考策略   A 节模仿朗读,要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断,然后考生开始模仿训练:先阅读文字稿,再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读:考生对照片断的字幕朗读,要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。 ---- 幻灯片 22  对于该题型,新《英语课程标准》和《广东省高考英语考试大纲》皆有相应的语言和技能要求:   1.能使用恰当的语调和节奏;   2.在口头表达中逐步做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。 二、能力目标   具体而言,应对该题型,考生必须培养以下的能力:   1.正确的语音语调;   2.识别语音语调特征的能力(包括识别词汇的轻重读、词汇的连读、句子意群之间节奏的变化以及语调);    3.模仿的能力。 一、应试目标 ---- 幻灯片 23  考生必须在平时的英语学习中,加强模仿朗读,完善语音语调。必须逐个突破语音关,学会处理句子的语调、意群、停顿、爆破、连读以及流利性等口语基本技能,追求“洋腔洋调”。以下两种做法可供参考:   1.影子跟读训练法:选取现行教材中的重点段落录音进行强化性的模仿。具体做法是:用迟于原录音 1 秒钟的速度跟读,保证在先听清原声的语音语调的基础上进行模仿,同时要紧跟朗读者的语速,力求语速上也达到原声的要求。模仿过程中,不仅要注意语调,还要特别注意原声对于句子意群、词汇轻重读的处理。  三、备考策略 ---- 幻灯片 24  2.录音比较训练法:持之以恒,可以使得自己的语音语调达到质的飞跃。具体做法是:先听一遍标准朗读,不断模仿,力求语音、语调、节奏与原声一致;然后对自己的朗读进行录音;最后把自己朗读的录音与原声进行比较,琢磨出其中的差距。遵循“听—模仿—录音—比较”的步骤,多次重复,语音语调会越来越规范。 ---- 幻灯片 25图表作文 图表包括表示数量大小或数量之间差异的条形或柱状图 (bar chart),显示数据变化的曲线图(graph),以及以圆内扇形的 大小表示各部分所占比例的饼形图(pie chart)。图表作文实际上 是要求考生将图表中的数据、图形转换成文字,并就图表中所 反映的情况作出分析或发表议论。 ---- 幻灯片 26【技巧点拨】 1.读取信息。写作前我们必须仔细读图,掌握图表上提供 的信息及每一栏上面的小标题的标注,由此弄清楚设计者想通 过图表反映出的信息、问题或现象。 2.处理信息。在掌握全部信息的基础上对信息进行分析与 对比,同时考虑文章的布局、段落的划分以及上下文的连贯等。 3.文章结构。文章一般应包括: Part 1:General idea (conclusion/tendency) (图表反映的问 题或总体趋势) Part 2:Facts (to support the idea) (具体数据或事实) Part 3:Reason (原因分析) Part 4 :Solutions/Suggestions ( 解决问题的办法或建议 ) 在写作时,这四个部分不一定全部被包括在内,应根据写作 要求或具体情况而定。 ---- 幻灯片 27 4.列举数据时要避免过多地重复使用百分比,可以用约数、倍 数等来表达。强调“少”可用 only ( 只有) 等,强调“多”可用 as many/much as (多达)等。 【必备词汇】 1. 上 升 : rise, go up, climb, rocket ( 迅 速 上 升 ), soar ( 猛 增 ), increase 2.下降:go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease 3.起始:from...to..., to 4.程度:by... 5. 急 缓 : slow, slowly; slight, slightly; quick, quickly; steady, steadily; sharp ( 急 剧 的 ), sharply ( 急 剧 地 ); dramatically ( 显 著 地 ); remarkably (显著地) 6.趋势:upward trend (上涨趋势), downward trend (下跌趋势) 7.不变:stay, remain (依然是) 8.其他:account for 30% of the total (占总量的 30%), at the same rate (以相同的速率), average (平均的), annual (每年的), figure/number (数字), amount (数量), percentage (百分比) ---- 幻灯片 28【实用套语】 1.开头 (1)From the graph/table/chart above, we can see that... 从上表我们可以看出…… (2)As can be seen from the table ( = As we can see clearly from the table)...正如从图表中所看到的…… (3)As is shown by the graph, there had been a rapid increase in...正如曲线所示,……飞速增长。 (4)From the statistics given in the table, it can be seen that...从 表中所给的统计数字可以看出…… (5)It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in... 从曲线图可以得出结论,……下降了很多。 (6)The graph shows/includes that... 图表显示/表明…… ---- 幻灯片 292.原因说明 (1)There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有 两个原因可以解释这种现象。 (2)A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change/success/increase. 许多因素可以说明/导致/引起这个变化/成功/增长。 (3)The reason for...is that...……的原因是…… 3.结尾 (1)We can draw the conclusion that... 我们可以得出…… (2)From the changes in the charts, we can predict that... 从图 表的变化来看,我们可以预计…… ---- 幻灯片 30 (2012 届梅州中学第二次月考) 假设你于 4 月 23 日的“世界读书日”(World Reading Day) 在你所在的学校进行了一项阅读习惯调查,以下是其中的一项 调查结果。请用英语写一篇短文,说明相关内容及结果等。 A.买书阅读 B.网上下载或在线阅读 C.从朋友处或图书 馆借阅 D.学校阅览室阅读 ---- 幻灯片 31[写作内容] 1.调查内容及时间; 2.调查结果; 3.问题:阅览室的使用率(use rate)不高; 4.建议:(1)延长阅览室的开放时间; (2)书店送书到校,方便学生购买。 [写作要求] 只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。 ---- 幻灯片 32范文诵读: On World Reading Day, we carried out a survey about the reading habits of high school students.According to the survey, 45.75% of the students read books they buy and 8.5% of them download e-books or read online.35.75% of the students borrow books from friends or the library and 11% of them read in the school reading-room.From the survey we can see that the use rate of the school rea-ding-room is not high enough.We suggest that its opening hours be extended and meanwhile bookstores be invited into the school to make it convenient for students to buy books. ----

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