幻灯片 1Unit 4 Pygmalion
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幻灯片 21．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的
mistake n．错误；误会；过失 v．弄错；误会；误解
be mistaken about sb./sth.误解某人/搞错某事
by mistake 错误地
mistake for 误认为
mistake in 在……的错误
make a mistake 犯错误
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幻灯片 3运用 完成句子
(1)我错拿了你的手提包。
I picked up your handbag __________.
(2)汤姆在作文中没有犯任何拼写错误。
Tom didn't _____________________ in his composition.
(3)他被误认为是部长。
He _______________ the minister.
(4)你对简的看法完全错了。
You are completely ____________ Jane.
by mistake
make any spelling mistake
was mistaken for
mistaken about
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幻灯片 42．condemn vt.谴责；使……注定
condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事
be condemned to 被判以……刑；使……注定
运用 用 condemn 相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)She knew that society would ______ her for leaving
her children.
(2)He was found guilty and _____________ death.
condemn
condemned to
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幻灯片 53．compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷；连累；危及
compromise with sb.on sth.在某方面与某人妥协
make compromises with 与……妥协
reach/come to a compromise 达成协议
运用 完成句子
(1)他们觉得与她妥协更明智。
They found it wiser to _______________ her.
(2)我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷
了一下，去意大利。
I wanted to go to Greece, but my wife wanted to go to
Spain, so we ____________ on Italy.
compromise with
compromised
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幻灯片 6用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。
The ancients were _________ in their belief that the earth
was flat.
2．这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。
This naughty boy is really ____________.
3．星星在晴朗的夜空闪闪发亮。
Stars are _______ in the clear night sky.
mistaken
troublesome
brilliant
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幻灯片 74．背叛朋友是不光彩的。
To _______ a friend is ignoble.
5．大多数人都谴责战争。
Most people _________ wars.
6．这种酒比那种酒好。
This wine is ______ to that one.
7．我们不能在这个上面让步。
We can not _________ on this.
8．她犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。
She _________ and asked me if she could sit near me.
betray
condemn
superior
compromise
hesitated
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幻灯片 81．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人
pass away 去世
pass down/on 把……传递给……
pass by 走过；经过
pass through 通过；穿过
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幻灯片 9运用 用 pass 相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed
them _________ valuable antiques.
(2)Please ______ the book ______ me.
(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had __________.
(4)She ___________ a difficult period after her marriage
failed.
off as
pass
to
passed away
passed through
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幻灯片 102．make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见
acquaint sb.with...使某人认识/了解……
have acquaintance with 对……有所了解
运用 用 acquaintance 相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)The musician had little acquaintance ______ modern
science.
(2)I am delighted to ______ your acquaintance.
(3)I need to ______ myself with the new regulations.
with
make
acquaint
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幻灯片 113．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度
in need of 需要
in charge of 负责
in search of 搜寻
in hope of 希望
in spite of 尽管
in case of 万一
in place of 代替
in favor of 有利于；支持
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幻灯片 12运用 完成句子
(1)要从一项投资的角度来考虑它。
Think of it _________ an investment.
(2)他们很需要钱。
They are ________ money.
(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。
He went ___________ a doctor for his sick wife.
in terms of
in need of
in search of
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幻灯片 134．show...in 带或领……进来
show sb.out 领某人出去
show off 炫耀；卖弄；使显眼
show sb.around 领某人参观某地
show up 出现；来到某处；揭露
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幻灯片 14运用 用 show 相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)I will ______ you ________ when you are in the city.
(2)She likes to ________ her nice figure by wearing tight
dresses.
(3)Uncle George didn't _________ for our wedding
because he forgot it.
(4)He showed me ____ and let me sit down.
show
around
show off
show up
in
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幻灯片 155．a handful of 一把；一撮；少数(人或物)
a mouthful of 满满一口
a load of 满满一车
a/the majority of 大多数
a large percentage of 相当比例的
a kind/sort of 一种
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幻灯片 16运用 完成句子
(1)我邀请了三十人，但是只有少数人来开会。
I invited thirty people, but only _______________ them
attended the meeting.
(2)大多数人似乎喜欢看比赛而胜过打比赛。
______________ people seem to prefer watching games
to playing games.
(3)嘴里塞满食物与别人说话是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to talk to others with _____________ food.
a handful of
A/The majority of
a mouthful of
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幻灯片 17用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．你把自己冒充成鬼魂去吓唬那个小男孩是错误的。
You're wrong to ___ yourself _______ a ghost to frighten
the little boy.
2．“汤姆，把客人领进来并带他们到我的办公室。”
史密斯先生说。
“Tom, ___ the guests ___ and accompany them to my
office，” said Mr.Smith.
pass
off as
show
in
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幻灯片 183．随着火车开得越来越远，他的脸和声音逐渐模糊起
来。
As the train moved farther and farther, his face and voice
_________.
4．你从未认识他，难怪你不知道任何关于他的事。
You have never _________________.No wonder you know
nothing about him.
5．我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。
I picked up ___________ letters and began to open them.
6．要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
It is difficult to express it ____________ science.
faded out
made his acquaintance
a handful of
in terms of
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幻灯片 19原句
Generally speaking, people are more polite to
those who they think are of a higher social class...总的来说，
人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一
些……
“are of a higher social class”中的 of 表示从属关系，常
用于“be of（＋形容词）＋抽象名词”结构中，相当于“be
（＋副词）＋该抽象名词的形容词”。
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幻灯片 20精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
我所说的非常重要。
What I said is _____________________________.
of great importance/very important
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幻灯片 21运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵
之
It was in June 1997 that the United Nations Volunteers
plan was started in China.At that time, (1)_________ ( 一些)
poor areas in China were (2)____________(急需) assistance.
Many Chinese college students (3)____________(参加) the
programme (4)_________________________ (毫不犹豫)．
a handful of
in great need of
participated in
without hesitation
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幻灯片 22(5)___________(就……而言) the Chinese volunteers, they found
in amazement that the programme was (6)________________
(很有意义) , becausethey could not only help others but also
learn from the activity a lot more knowledge which cannot be
acquired from the text.Moreover, the programme (7)________
(注重于) promoting volunteerism both (8)_________________
(国内外)．
In terms of
of great significance
focused on
at home and abroad
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幻灯片 23主题句展开的模式
【技巧点拨】
在根据要点写好段落主题句后，就要围绕主题句展开，
大体相当于为论点提供论据。拓展主题句主要有以下几种
模式：
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幻灯片 24一、正反式
如谈论“诚信与人生的关系”这个话题，可以利用正
反式的逻辑组织材料：诚信对人生的重要性；没有诚信的
人会怎样。
It's obvious that an honest person will definitely win the
respect from others, which is of great importance in our study
and daily life, let alone in the business world.However, a
dishonest person will lose his fame and trust from others
sooner or later.No matter how intelligent he is, dishonesty will
ruin his future.
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幻灯片 25二、递进式
如谈论“儿童肥胖的不良影响”，可以从身体上进而
到精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成的不良影响。
As far as we know, obese children tend to eat a lot but
they take little exercise, as a result they often fall ill
easily.Besides, because of their appearance, they have less
confidence in themselves, which leads to isolation and
depression.
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幻灯片 26三、列举式
如谈论个人对网上购物的看法，一方面可以利用正反
式谈论其优点和缺点，另一方面也可以利用列举式分别谈
其优点和缺点。例如详写其优点：
On one hand, online shopping has its advantages.Firstly,
it is much cheaper.As far as I'm concerned, online stores offer
lower prices to the customers and some don't charge delivery
fee if we buy more than one.Secondly, it is more convenient
as customers needn't walk store to store for what they
like.And it's easier for them to compare pro-ducts online.
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幻灯片 27四、相关式
指围绕对事物起决定作用的相关因素来谈论问题。如
就“如何减少交通事故”的主题谈论人们应该如何避免交
通事故，考生就可以围绕造成交通事故的相关因素，如司
机和行人来谈论如何避免。
What can we do to avoid traffic accidents?
1 ． As to drivers: keep their emotions under control;
respect others
2．As to walkers/pedestrians and cyclists: strictly obey
the traffic rules; value their own lives.
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幻灯片 28五、细化主题句
如就“压力对学生的影响”这个话题发表自己的看
法。
It is obvious that too much pressure is harmful to us
students.As we know, pressure not only destroys our
motivation for study but also ruins our health.
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幻灯片 29六、说明结果或后果
如对国家“禁止商场免费提供塑料袋”发表自己的看
法。
It is necessary for the government to forbid shops from
offering free plastic bags.With this ban, shopping customers
would gradually form a habit of bringing environmentally-friendly
bags with them so that the consumption of plastic bags would be
gradually reduced.
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幻灯片 30请根据给出的文章的主题句进行展开。
[写作内容]
请就“阅读”的主题发表看法，内容包括：
(1)介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；
(2)你认为阅读的意义是什么。
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幻灯片 31[范文]
(概括) Reading is important for Americans.More and more
people are joining book clubs which are formed by different people
or organizations and for specific groups of readers.
(介绍自己喜欢的书) Reading is also my favorite acti-vity.My
favorite novel is “Gone with the Wind” ．It tells us a story about a
woman, Scarlet, who is very brave and goes through a lot of
difficulties but still faces life with courage.I always remember a
famous sentence in this book “Tomorrow is another day.” This
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幻灯片 32book encourages me to be brave.Whenever I am in trouble I will
think of this sentence.
(阅读的意义) Personally, I think reading can really bring us
benefits.
...
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幻灯片 33 Personally， I think reading can really bring us benefits.
（细化主题句）It can enlarge our knowledge and make us
more intelligent.Besides ， it is helpful for our learning ，
especially for writing good compositions.
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