幻灯片 1Unit 3 A healthy life
1．abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待
drug abuse 滥用药品
child abuse 虐待儿童
abuse one's power 滥用权力
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幻灯片 2运用 完成句子
(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
_______________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.
(2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the newest law, parents are also not allowed
____________ their children in the family.
The abuse of energy
to abuse
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幻灯片 3运用 完成句子
(1)这儿的学生不允许带手机来学校。
The students here ______________ bringing cell phones
to school.
(2)禁止摩托车的禁令在我们这个城市引起了很大的
争论。
__________ motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.
are banned from
A ban on
2．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责
ban...from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事
a ban on 关于……的禁令
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幻灯片 4运用 完成句子
(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
He was fired __________ the global financial crisis.
(2)这次峰会将会在一个非洲国家如期举行。
The summit __________________ in an African country.
due to
is due to be held
3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
due to 由于……；归因于；归功于
be due to do sth.约定/预期做某事
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幻灯片 5运用 完成句子
他嗜好喝酒。
He __________________ alcohol.
is addicted to
4．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
be/become addicted to(doing)sth.专心/沉溺于(做)某事；
对……上瘾
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幻灯片 6运用 完成句子
(1)你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你应该开始运动。
You must _______________.Most important of all, you
should start taking exercise.
(2)她终于消除了恐惧。
She finally ____________________ fear.
quit smoking
quit(ted) herself of
5．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；放弃
quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事
quit sb.of sb./sth.使某人摆脱某人/某事
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幻灯片 76．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
be/feel ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到惭愧/羞耻
be/feel ashamed of doing sth.对做某事感到惭愧/羞耻
be/feel ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊
be/feel ashamed that-clause 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.替某人/为某事感到惭愧/羞耻
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幻灯片 8运用 用 ashamed 相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)He _______________ ask such a simple question.
(2)I ________________ the thing I did.
(3)She ________________ asking the same question
again and again.
was/felt ashamed to
was/felt ashamed for
was/felt ashamed of
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幻灯片 9用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。
Many students ____________ computer games.
2．孩子们很快就习惯了早起。
Children are quickly ___________ getting up early.
3．他已经戒烟五年了。
He __________________ for five years.
are addicted to
accustomed to
has quit(ted) smoking
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幻灯片 104．她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
She ________________ having failed in the exam.
5．他虐待他的妻子和孩子。
He ________ his wife and children.
6．这个湖里禁止游泳。
Swimming ________ in this lake.
7．这个问题我无法理解。
The problem is beyond my ________________.
8．我们定于明天动身。
We __________ set off tomorrow.
was/felt ashamed of
abused
is banned
comprehension
are due to
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幻灯片 111．decide on 对……作出决定
decide to do 决定做……
decide that-clause 决定……
decide for 作出对……有利的决定
decide against doing 决定不做……
make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定
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幻灯片 12运用 完成句子
(1)我们已经决定了会议的日期。
We've _________ the date of the meeting.
(2)他决定不参加英语演讲比赛了。
He ___________________________________________
the English speech contest.
decided on
decided against taking part in/decided not to take part in
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幻灯片 13运用 完成句子
(1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看这本小说。
I _______________ go for a walk.I __________ staying
at home reading this novel.
(2)我想让你帮我哥哥学英语。
I _______________ help my brother with his English.
wouldn't like to
feel like
would like you to
2．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事
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幻灯片 143．in spite of (＝despite) 不顾；不管
运用 完成句子
尽管有警告说抽烟危险，还是有许多青年人学抽烟。
___________________ all the warnings about the risk of
smoking, many young people still take it up.
4．take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
at risk to sb./sth.冒着对……的危险
at the risk of doing sth.冒险干某事
at one's own risk 自担风险
at risk 处境危险；遭受危险
risk doing sth.冒险干某事
In spite of/Despite
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幻灯片 15运用 完成句子
(1)我不会冒误火车的危险的。
I couldn't __________ the train.
(2)疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。
The disease is spreading, and all young children are _____.
(3)他冒着很大的危险把车开得飞快。
He is _________________________ driving fast.
risk missing
at risk
taking/running a high risk of
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幻灯片 165．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手
get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气
get into one's head 有某种看法
get into the way of 习惯于……的方式
get into the house 进入室内
get into training 投入训练
get into favour with 得到……的拥护
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
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幻灯片 17运用 完成句子
(1)那个女孩子养成了读书时玩头发的习惯。
The girl has _______________ playing with her hair
while reading.
(2)即使一个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。
Even an experienced climber may _______________.
got into the habit of
get into trouble
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幻灯片 18用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．我很生气以致我想向他扔东西。
I was so angry that I ______ throwing something at him.
2．这个餐馆的成功大部分归功于它的新经理。
The restaurant's success was _________ its new manager
mostly.
3．他的父母总是害怕陷入债务中。
His parents were always terrified of ___________ debt.
felt like
due to
getting into
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幻灯片 194．当我借钱给他的时候我知道我在冒险。
I knew I was _______________ when I lent him the money.
5．不顾各种困难，我最终依靠自己的努力完成了工作。
_______________ all kinds of difficulties, I succeeded in
finishing the job all by myself.
6．你们决定了婚礼的日期了吗？
Have you _____________ the date for the wedding?
taking/running a risk
In spite of/Despite
decided on
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幻灯片 20原句1
It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit
enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的年
纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里，感到惊讶
吧。
结构：It seems＋adj.＋that 引导的主语从句
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幻灯片 21精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)杰克下课后仍然待在教室继续看他的书真令人惊
讶。
__________________ after class Jack still stayed in the
classroom to continue his reading.
(2)在网上我们几秒钟内就能获得关于世界上正在发
生的事情的信息，真是令人惊叹。
___________________ on line we can get information
about what is happening around the world in a few seconds.
It seemed surprising that
It seems amazing that
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幻灯片 22原句2
However, what I did know was that my
girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的
女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。
结构：what 引导主语从句(含起强调作用的助动词 do)
＋系动词＋that 引导表语从句
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幻灯片 23精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)然而，我所知道的是只有爱、关心和理解才能建立
一种理想的师生关系。
However, ______________________ only love, care and
understanding can build up an ideal relationship between
teachers and students.
(2)然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上
其他人。
However, ____________________only by studying hard
can I catch up with the others.
what I do know is that
what I do believe is that
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幻灯片 24运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
In order to (1)_____________(缓解精神压力),many people,
especially adolescents, (2)__________________ (养成……习惯)
smoking.The person who begins to smoke will (3)_____________
__(对……上瘾) cigarettes and eventually he will (4)___________
__________(习惯于) having nicotine in his body.(5)___________
(众所周知) that smoking (6)________________ (对……有害) the
health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people
relax mental stress
get into the habit of
become/be addicted
to
become/be
accustomed to
It is well known
does damage/harm to
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幻灯片 25(7)______(死于) lung cancer and heart disease (8)_____(由于)
smoking.What's worse, ciga-rettes, which are very expensive,
waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is necessary for
the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make
smoking (9)________________(不合法) so that smokers will
(10)______________________ (下决心戒烟)．
die of
due to
illegal
decide on quitting smoking
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幻灯片 26今昔对比
【谋篇布局】
1．开门见山地交待什么事情在什么时候发生了什么样
的变化。
2．用具体的事例进行对比阐述今昔变化。
3．总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决建议。
今昔对比类作文尤应注意时态的正确使用。一般说来，
描述过去的情况应用过去式；而描述现在的情况则应用现
在时。写作方法既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。
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幻灯片 27【实用套语】
1．总述何时何地发生了变化
多以 changes 作主语，用 take place 的现在完成时态。
(1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in
the last five years.近五年来，我的家乡发生了巨变。
(2)Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have
taken place in our life.
在过去约 20 年的时间里，我们的生活发生了巨变。
(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were
called on to reduce learning load.
自从号召学校减负以来，情况有了好转。
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幻灯片 282．通过今昔对比描述具体变化
(1)...used to..., but now...
……曾经……，但现在……
(2)...in the past, but now...过去……，但现在……
(3)Once..., but now...曾经……，但现在……
(4)Things are different now.现在情况不同了。
(5)But now, everything has changed.
但现在，一切都改变了。
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幻灯片 29有时在指出变化的同时，还需简单分析变化原因。如：
The reasons for these changes are that people's living
standard has been improved greatly and they prefer a
high-quality and colorful life.
这些改变的原因是人们的生活水平大幅提高，而且人
们追求多彩的高质量的生活。
3．结尾常用句型
最后，总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决
建议。如：
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幻灯片 30(1)In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years
have brought us comfort and convenience.
总之，过去 20 年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利
和舒适。
(2)In a word, people now have an easier life today.
总之，人们今天的生活比以前便利了。
(3)I suggest the government take immediate measures to
solve the problem of pollution to improve the environment.我
建议政府马上采取措施解决污染问题，改善环境。
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幻灯片 31请按照以下 6 幅图的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in Our
Life”的英语短文。
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幻灯片 32[写作内容]
1．通讯方式的变化；
2．获取新闻信息方式的变化；
3．住房条件的变化；
4．变化结果所带来的影响。
[写作要求]
1．只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；
2．短文的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。
Changes in Our Life
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have
taken place in our life.Take my family for example.
...
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幻灯片 33范文诵读：
Changes in Our Life
( 总述变化 )Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have
taken place in our life.Take my family for example.(事例对比)My
parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but
now we make long distance calls at home.And once my parents listened to
the radio for news and other information, but now we watch news and
other programs on TV or on the Internet. Another big change is in the
housing conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago, my
parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have
moved into a big new three-room apartment.(结尾：影响)In short, changes
in our life in the past twenty years have bought us comfort and
convenience.
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