幻灯片 1Unit 3 Under the sea
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幻灯片 21．witness vt.当场见到；目击；为……作证 vi.作证
n．[C，U]目击者；证人；证据
be a witness to 是……的目击者
be witness to/of 做……的证人/证据
give witness on behalf of 替……作证
witness to sth.作证
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幻灯片 3运用 完成句子
(1)这本书是在 1946 年写的，自从那时起，教育体系
见证了巨大改变。
The book was written in 1946, since when the education
system has _____________________.
(2)他是整个事故的目击者。
He is __________ the whole accident.
witnessed great changes
a witness to
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幻灯片 4运用 完成句子
(1)那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Those who __________________ despair can not succeed.
(2)人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。
People were shouting and cheering ___________.
2．Abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n．放纵；放任
abandon oneself to 使放纵；使听任；沉溺于……
with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地
abandon themselves to
with abandon
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幻灯片 5运用 完成句子
(1)我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。
We often ____________ the beauty and complexity of life.
(2)她忧戚的面容反映出她内心的思想。
Her sad look ________________ passing through her mind.
(3)他深思后明白他无权做这件事。
He _______ that he had no right to do this.
3．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考
reflect on/over sth.对……进行反思或思考
reflect on/over
reflected the thought
reflected
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幻灯片 64．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓
(be) scared to death 吓死了
scare life out of sb.使某人吓得魂不附体
scare sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事
scare sb.away/off 吓走
be scared of＝be afraid of 害怕……
be scared to do＝be afraid to do 不敢做……
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幻灯片 7运用 完成句子
(1)所幸的是里面并没有蛇，但我也真的被吓死了。
Luckily there was no snake in it, but I was really ____________.
(2)我母亲怕坐飞机。
My mother _______________ fly in a plane.
(3)看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。
The watchdog ____________________ by barking.
(4)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。
The child _________________ the dog with fierce looks.
scared to death
is scared/afraid to
scared the thief away/off
was scared/afraid of
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幻灯片 8 5．Awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的；了不起的；
绝妙的
awful adj.可怕的；糟糕的
注意
-some 后缀可置于某些名词后，构成形容词，
意为 “令人……的” 。如：tiresome令人厌烦的，troublesome
令人麻烦的。
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幻灯片 9运用 完成句子
(1)那是一个绝妙的主意！
That's an _______________!
(2)所有的事都一起发生了。天边立刻呈现出令人敬畏
的、壮丽的景色。
Everything happened at once.The view of the skyline is
at once __________ and grand.
awesome idea
awesome
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幻灯片 10用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．警方正在寻找目击了这起交通事故的司机。
The police are looking for any driver who may ___________
the traffic accident.
2．她将一生都致力于帮助那些被父母抛弃的孩子们。
She devoted her whole life to helping children who ____
_________by their parents.
have witnessed
were
abandoned
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幻灯片 113．雷声吓着孩子了。
The thunder __________ the children.
4．花点时间反思一下你未来的计划吧。
Take some time ____________ your future plans.
5．他听到后面有脚步声便停了下来。
He _____ when he heard steps behind him.
6．他们催促我们马上去。
They _____ us to go at once.
7．我认为他的力气大得可怕。
I thought his strength was _______.
scared
to reflect on
paused
urged
awesome
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幻灯片 121．help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
help sb.with/do sth.帮助某人做某事
with the help of 在……的帮助下；借助……
help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……)
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
can't help but do sth.只得/不得不做某事
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幻灯片 13运用 完成句子
(1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，肖明终于摆脱了打电子
游戏的不良嗜好。
_________________ the teacher and his classmates, Xiao
Ming managed to ______________ of the bad habit of playing
computer games.
(2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子
埋在废墟里。
In the earthquake, many parents _______________ leave
their children in the ruin.
With the help of
help himself out
couldn't help but
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幻灯片 142．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到
be aware that-clause 知道……；意识到……
make sb.aware that-clause 提醒某人注意……
make sb.aware of...让某人注意到……
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幻灯片 15运用 完成句子
(1)我们意识到早上阅读对于英语初学者来说是很重
要的。
We _______________ reading in the morning is very
important for English beginners.
(2)如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。
If you _____________ all that, you would change your mind.
(3)他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。
Their sudden attack ________________ the danger around us.
are aware that
became aware of
made us more aware of
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幻灯片 163．upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟
inside out 里面朝外地；彻底地
运用 完成句子
春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。
In Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the
character “fu” ____________.
upside down
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幻灯片 17用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．一群气愤的顾客要求退款。
________ angry customers demanded their mo-ney back.
2．飞机翻了个身，上下颠倒着飞。
The plane turned over and flew ___________.
3．一段时间之后我们需要知道我们做了什么。
We need to _________ what we have done after a certain
period of time.
A pack of
upside down
be aware of
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幻灯片 184．我们都高度评价他，因为他经常帮助我们摆脱困境。
We all think highly of him for he is always willing to ____
______.
5．秋收即将开始。
The autumn harvest ___________ start.
help
us out
is about to
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幻灯片 19原句
It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers”
as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen
whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸
(当时被称为 “杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕
捉须鲸。
“It was/is a time when...”意为“曾经一度(那时)/是……
的时候（时期）”。
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幻灯片 20精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。
____________ no one could understand my plan and ambition.
(2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。
______________ people in the community would like to
help each other and live harmoniously.
It was a time when
It is a time when
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幻灯片 21运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
Yesterday morning on my way to school, I (1)____________
( 被吓死) by a running dog because the dog ran ahead of me very
quickly and in the meantime I saw a speedy car (2)____________
(远处)．Suddenly the dog ran across the road and was run over
by the car and I was a (3)__________ (目击者) to this.Obviously
the car driver (4)_________________(没意识到) it for he didn't
stop.What I saw made me (5)___________________ (反思) the
road safety, but I didn't know whom to (6)_______________(抱
怨), and therefore I had no choice but to hurry on my way.
was scared to death
in the distance
witness
wasn't aware of
reflect on
complain about
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幻灯片 22心得体会
【实用套语】
1．After reading...I feel...读完……后，我觉得……
2．After reading the story, I realize that...
读完这个故事，我认识到……
3．After reading this story, I was lost in thought.I came to
realize that...
读完这个故事后，我陷入了沉思。我逐渐认识到……
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幻灯片 234．From the story, I learn/know that...
从这个故事，我学会/懂得了……
5 ． Having finished reading the story, I was deeply
touched.I am aware of...
读完这个故事，我被深深地打动了。我意识到……
6 ．I am so touched/inspired/encouraged/impressed by...
我被……如此地打动/鼓舞/激励/感动了。
7．The story teaches us that...这个故事告诉我们……
8．I was so astonished when I knew that...
当我知道……我是如此地惊讶。
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幻灯片 249．From the story I have learned that the trails of life are
of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “ No
cross, no crown.” Only by overcoming difficulties in our life
can we grow up happily and healthily.
从这个故事我懂得了，生活的经历对我们的成长很重
要。就如俗语所说的： “ 没有苦难就没有成功。 ” 只有克
服我们生命中的困难我们才能健康快乐地长大。
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幻灯片 25阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英
语短文。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.This is Li Hua from
Senior Three.I'm here today to share with you a good lesson
from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany.It is a
true story.
After years of hard work, this Chinese student gradua-ted
with amazing academic achievements.Everyone thought he
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幻灯片 26was going to get a good job easily and have a bright
future.But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the
chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down,
he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they
didn't want him.The answer was simple, “We don't hire
dishonest people in Germany.”
What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is, shortly
after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it
was easy to skip buying subway tickets.So, to save money, he
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幻灯片 27often went without a ticket.As a result, he had been caught
without a ticket in the subway three times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term
benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out
sooner or later and the cost is high.So remember: honesty is
the best policy.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
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幻灯片 28[写作内容]
1．以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约 120 词写一篇读后感，说明“诚信的重要性”，
内容包括：
(1)你读后的感受；
(2)以你或他人的经历说明诚信的重要性；
(3)谈谈你从中悟出的道理。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参
照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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幻灯片 29范文诵读：
Today I read an instructive speech， in which the speaker
argues honesty is the best policy by telling the story of an
overseas Chinese student who couldn't find a job because of
his dishonesty.
After reading this speech ， I felt really sorry for the
student who had ruined his own future due to gaining extra
advantages.On the other hand ， I also thought it correct to
dishonest people.
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幻灯片 30My classmate Wang Tao once made a similar
mistake.During a math quiz ，he was having trouble working
out a problem.When the teacher looked away， he peeked and
co-pied the answer from his classmate.He was glad that he
had got a high mark in the quiz.But when he came across a
similar question in the final exam ， he didn't know how to
solve it and eventually failed the test.
Remember： honesty is the best policy.
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