幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选—A(二)
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幻灯片 231. allocate v. ①[T](按计划、规定等)分配，分派 ②[T]拨给(物资、资金等)
【练习】完成句子
①老师给我们每个人都分配了任务。
The teacher __________________________ each of us.
②每一个难民都分配了住处。
Each of the refugees _______________ accommodation.
③镇政府为新校拨出了经费。
The town ________ funds ________ the new school.
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①allocated our tasks to
②has been allocated
③allocated; for
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幻灯片 432. allow v. 允许，准许[同permit]
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①他们不允许在街道上停车。
They don't allow _____________________ in the street.
②不准孩子们在这块草地上玩耍。
The children ________________________ on the lawn.
③Some parents often allow children too much freedom.
_____________________________________________.
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幻灯片 5【答案】
①parking
②are not allowed to play
③有些父母往往放纵小孩。
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幻灯片 633. alternative adj. 供替代的，二者择一的 n．[C]选择，供选择的东西
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.
___________________________.
②Have you got an alternative suggestion?
____________________________.
③除了继续下去，我们没有其他选择。
We ___________________________ go on.
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幻灯片 7【答案】
①这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
②你有没有其他建议？
③have no alternative but to
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幻灯片 834. amaze v．[T]使惊讶，使大吃一惊
【练习】 完成句子
①你的态度使我大为惊讶。
Your attitude ___________________________ greatly.
②让我惊讶的是他从来不会疲倦。
__________________________ he never gets tired.
＝___________________________ he never gets tired.
③让我非常惊讶的是他拒绝帮助我。
___________________________, he refused to help me.
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幻灯片 9④他们对这消息感到吃惊。
They ____________________________.
⑤他们听到这坏消息感到很吃惊。
They ___________________________ the bad news.
⑥他接受了它，这使我感到很惊讶。
___________________________ he accepted it.
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①amazed me
②What amazes me is that; It amazes me that
③Much to my amazement
④were amazed at the news
⑤were amazed to hear
⑥I'm amazed (that)
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幻灯片 11【练习】 用amazed, amazing填空
⑦他们都是了不起的人/令人惊叹的人物。
They are all _____________________________ people.
⑧他对此事一无所知，真是令人惊讶。
It was ________________________ that he knew nothing about it.
⑨从他那令人惊讶的表情判断，听到那令人惊讶的消息他感到惊讶。
Judging from his ________ expression, he felt ________ at the ________ news.
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幻灯片 12【答案】
⑦amazing
⑧amazing
⑨amazing; amazed; amazing
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幻灯片 1335. amount n. [C, U]数量 v. [I]总计
【练习】英译汉
①The bill amounts to $ 500.
___________________________
②Your words amount to a refusal.
___________________________
③每晚充足的睡眠同样对你的健康很重要。
__________________________ every night ________ also important for your health.
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幻灯片 14【答案】
①这张账单共计500美元。
②你的话等于拒绝。
③A good amount of sleep; is
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幻灯片 1536. amuse v. ①[T](使人)快乐，逗乐
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他的笑话使孩子们很开心。
His jokes ___________________________ greatly.
②那男孩独自在家，玩玩具自乐。
The boy was alone at home and amused ______ the toys.
③他们做游戏消遣。
They ___________________________ playing games.
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幻灯片 16④They often sing for their own amusement.
___________________________.
⑤老师在课堂上经常说笑话，令我们非常愉快。
___________________________, the teacher often tells
jokes in class.
⑥阅读和看电视也是我的娱乐活动。
Reading and watching TV are among my ___________.
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幻灯片 17【答案】
①amused the children
②himself with
③amused themselves by
④他们常常唱歌自娱。
⑤To our great amusement
⑥amusements
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幻灯片 18【练习】 用amuse的适当形式填空
⑦We were ________ by his ________ expressions.
⑧Hearing the ________ story, she had an ________ expression on her face.
⑨Tom is always ________ to be with.
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幻灯片 19【答案】
⑦amused; amusing
⑧amusing; amused
⑨amusing
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幻灯片 2037. annoy v. [T]①使烦恼，使恼怒 ②[T]打扰
【练习】Ⅰ.完成句子
①别再烦你母亲了。
Stop ___________________________.
②他们这么久才答复，我们很恼火。
It ____________________ they took so long to answer.
③我的粗心大意使他很生气。
He got very annoyed ________ me ________ my carelessness.
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幻灯片 21Ⅱ.用annoy的适当形式填空
④The boy's interruption was very ________， so she was ________ with the ________ boy.
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幻灯片 22【答案】
①annoying your mother
②annoyed us that
③with; about
④annoying; annoyed; annoying
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幻灯片 2338. anxious adj. ①焦急的，忧虑的，担心的[同worried] ②渴望的[同eager]
【练习】用介词填空(①、②)/完成句子
①I'm anxious ________ the news.
②I am anxious ________ his safety.
③她急于知道结果。
She is anxious ___________________________.
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幻灯片 24【答案】
①for
②about
③to know the result
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幻灯片 25【练习】 完成句子④她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
She is ________ to go to college, but ________ about not passing the entrance examinations.
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幻灯片 26【答案】
④eager; anxious
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幻灯片 2739. apologize/apologise v．[I]道歉
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他因迟到向她道歉。
He ____________________________.
②He came to apologize to her.
___________________________.
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幻灯片 28【答案】
①apologized/made an apology to her for being late
②他来向她道歉。
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幻灯片 2940. appeal v. ①[I]上诉，申诉 ②[I]吸引 ③[I]呼吁，恳求 n. ①[U]吸引力 ②[C]呼吁，请求
【练习】完成句子
①她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。
She ________ the high court ________ her sentence.
②这份新工作我的确感兴趣。
This new job really ________ me.
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幻灯片 30③他向我们求助。
He ___________________________.
④警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。
The police ________ the crowd not to panic.
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幻灯片 31【答案】
①appealed to; against
②appeals to
③appealed to us for help
④appealed to
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幻灯片 3241. appetite n. ①[C/U]食欲 ②[C/U]欲望
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①他爱好侦探小说。
He ____________________________ detective stories.
②看了这部恐怖片，让我大跌胃口，完全吃不下饭。
Watching this horror movie on TV has made me
___________________________.
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幻灯片 33③I caught ________ bad cold a few days ago, so I've had ________ bad appetite recently.
A. /; a B. a; /
C. /; / D. a; a
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幻灯片 34【解析】
①has an appetite for
②lose my appetite
③D catch a cold中a可省略，但cold前有形容词，a则不能省略。have a bad/poor appetite 胃口不好。
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幻灯片 3542. apply v. ①[I]申请 ②[T]应用，运用
【练习】完成句子
①我想申请这个职位。
I want ___________________________.
②她向领事申请签证。
She ________ the consul ________ a visa.
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幻灯片 36
③这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。
The results of this research can ________________ new
developments in technology.
④他申请加入该俱乐部。
He ______________________________ the club.
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幻灯片 37【答案】
①to apply for the post
②applied to; for
③be applied to
④applied to join
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幻灯片 3843. appoint v. ①[T]任命，委派 ②[T]约定，指定(时间或地点)[同fix]
【练习】完成句子
①我们约定个野餐的时间吧。
Let's ___________________________.
②她约我6点钟来。
She____________________________ at six.
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幻灯片 39③据说他被任命为市长。
It is said that he _________________________ mayor.
④约定的时间都过了，也许他不来了吧？
It's past the ____________ time. Maybe he isn't coming.
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幻灯片 40【答案】
①appoint a day for the picnic
②appointed me to come
③has been appointed
④appointed
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幻灯片 4144. appreciate v. ①欣赏，赏识 ②感激，感谢
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera.
__________________________
②你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。
I really __________________________ the party.
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幻灯片 42③如果你能帮忙，那我真是感激不尽了。
I'd appreciate ______________________ you could help.
④中国工艺品赢得了许多国外人士的赞赏。
Chinese arts have won the ______________________ of a lot of foreigners.
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幻灯片 43【答案】
①我们中间没有几个人能真正欣赏京剧。
②appreciate your coming to ③it if
④appreciation
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幻灯片 44【练习】 完成句子
⑤我们感谢你的好意。
We____________________________ your kindness.
＝ ____________________________ your kindness.
＝I'm grateful to you __________________________ your kindness.
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幻灯片 45【答案】
⑤appreciate; Thank you for; for
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幻灯片 4645. approach v. ①[I/T](空间上)接近，靠近[同get close (to)] ②[I](时间上)临近；(事件)即将发生 n. ①[C]方法，途径 ②[C]通路，入口 ③[U]接近，靠近
【练习】完成句子
①圣诞节快到了。
The Christmas Day __________________________.
②他很难接近。
He is rather __________________________.
③这是一种学习英语的新方法。
This is __________________________.
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幻灯片 47【答案】
①is approaching
②difficult to approach
③a new approach to the study of English/studying English
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幻灯片 4846. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的[同proper]
【练习】完成句子
①这套衣服适合这次聚会吗？
Is the dress ___________________________ this party?
②恐怕这么做不合适。
I'm afraid ____________________________ it this way.
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幻灯片 49【答案】
①appropriate for/to
②it's not appropriate to do
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幻灯片 5047. approve v. ①[I]赞成，同意[反disapprove] ②[T]批准，通过
【练习】 完成句子
①我担心你的父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
I'm afraid your parents won't ____________________ your going there.
②市长批准了这个计划。
The mayor ________ the plan.
③他用微笑表示赞成。
He showed his ________ by smiling.
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幻灯片 51【答案】
①approve of
②approved
③approval
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幻灯片 5248. argue v. [I/T]争辩，争论
【练习】完成句子
①我不想与你争辩。
I'm not going to ___________________________.
②我和他就这个问题已经争论两个小时了。
I have been arguing __________________________ this problem for two hours.
③他们为罢工的权利辩论。
They argued ____________________ the right to strike.
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幻灯片 53【答案】
①argue with you
②with him about/on/over
③for/against
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幻灯片 54【练习】 用argue, debate, discuss的适当形式填空
④At the meeting we ____________ matters most interesting to us.
⑤She ____________ that literature has no relation to reality.
⑥The two sides ____________ with each other about who was better for a whole day.
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幻灯片 55【答案】
④discussed
⑤argued
⑥debated
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幻灯片 5649. arise v. ①[I]出现，发生[同occur] ②[I]起(风、雾等) ③[I](主要用于诗文中)起床[同get up]；起立，起身[同stand up]
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①如果出现什么问题，请告诉我。
If ___________________________, please let me know.
②该问题是由缺乏经验引起的。
The problem ___________________ lack of experience.
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幻灯片 57③A storm arose during the night.
___________________________
④She arises at six every day.
___________________________
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幻灯片 58【答案】
①any problem arises
②arose from/out of
③夜间刮起了风暴。
④她每天早上6点钟起床。
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幻灯片 59【练习】 用arise, rise, raise, arouse的适当形式填空/单项选择
⑤He ________ his voice so as to be heard.
⑥She ________ four pigs and many chickens.
⑦The river is ________ after the rain. So we can't swim in it.
⑧I ________ by my aunt on the farm.
⑨What he said and done has ________ my curiosity.
⑩She ________ and left the room.
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幻灯片 60⑪He ________ a lot of money with the help of the painter.
⑫Low achievement at school ________ from poverty and bad social conditions.
A. rises B. arises
C. arouses D. raises
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幻灯片 61【答案】
⑤raised
⑥raised
⑦rising
⑧was raised
⑨aroused
⑩rose ⑪raised
⑫B 句意：学校里学生成绩差常常是由贫困和不良社会条件引起的。
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幻灯片 6250. arrange v. ①[I/T] 安排，布置 ②[T]整理，排列
【练习】完成句子
①我们安排了野餐。
We ___________________________.
②我已安排了车子去机场接你。
I've arranged _______________________ at the airport.
③我们已准备明天动身。
We ___________________________ tomorrow.
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幻灯片 63【答案】
①have arranged (for) the picnic
②for a car to pick you up
③have arranged to start
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幻灯片 6451. arrive v．[I]到达
【练习】介词填空
①We arrived ________ Paris.
②We arrived ________ the station.
③I arrived/got/reached ________ home late yesterday.
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幻灯片 65【答案】
①in
②at
③/
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幻灯片 6652. associate v. [T]联想，联系[同connect]
【练习】完成句子
①她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。
She ___________________________.
②我根本不想与这事有牵连。
I didn't want __________________________ at all.
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幻灯片 67③吸烟与肺癌紧密相关。
Smoking has a close association ________ lung cancer.
④这两所学校一直有密切联系。
There has always been a close association ________ these two schools.
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幻灯片 68【答案】
①associated happiness with having money
②to be associated with it
③with
④between
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幻灯片 6953. assume v．[T]假定，假设，认为
【练习】 完成句子
①我们假定这个故事是真的。
We ___________________________.
＝We ___________________________.
②据推测她将7点钟回家。
________________________ she will be back at seven.
③假定明天下雨，我们怎么办？
___________________________ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
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幻灯片 70【答案】
①assume the story to be true; assume that the story is true
②It is assumed that
③Assuming that
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幻灯片 7154. attach v. ①[T]把……固定，把……附(在……上) [同fasten; fix] ②[T]重视
【练习】完成句子
①他在所有的袋子上都系上标签。
He ________ labels ________ all his bags.
②我给这台电脑连上了一台打印机。
I ___________________________.
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幻灯片 72③这医院附属于那所大学。
The hospital ____________________________.
④我们十分重视教育。
We ___________________________.
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幻灯片 73【答案】
①attached; to
②attached a printer to the computer
③is attached to that university
④attach great importance to education
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幻灯片 7455. attempt v. [T] 企图，试图，尝试[同try] n．[C]企图，试图，尝试
【练习】 完成句子
①他试图通过考试但失败了。
He ___________________________.
②我们将努力解决这个问题。
We'll _________________________.
③他试图要获头奖。
He ___________________________ the first prize.
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幻灯片 75【答案】
①attempted to pass the exam but failed
②attempt to solve the problem
③made an attempt to win/attempted to win
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幻灯片 7656. attend v. ①[T]出席，参加[同be present] ②[T/I]看护，照料；服侍[同look after]
【练习】完成句子
①我今天有许多事要处理。
I have a great deal _________________________ today.
②你出去了谁照看婴儿？
Who will ____________________________ the baby when you are out?
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幻灯片 77③由于有两个孩子在上中学，他们的父母都在辛勤工作。
With two children ____________________________，
the parents are working hard.
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幻灯片 78【答案】
①to attend to
②attend (to)
③attending middle school
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幻灯片 79【练习】 用attend, join, join in, join sb. in (doing) sth., take part in的适当形式填空
④We ____________ social activities during the last summer vacation.
⑤Come along, and ____________ the ball game.
⑥I feel like ____________ the book club.
⑦I was too busy ____________ her wedding last week.
⑧All the family ____________ me ____________ wishing you a happy future.
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幻灯片 80【答案】
④took part in
⑤join in
⑥joining
⑦to attend
⑧join; in
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幻灯片 8157. attention n．[U]注意，专心
【练习】完成句子
①注意改进它。
Pay____________________________ it.
②注意听他所说的。
Pay attention ____________________________.
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幻灯片 82③[将此句变成被动句] You should pay great attention to this matter.
你应该多注意这件事。
A. ____________________________
B. ____________________________
④[改错]This question is very important to pay attention.
______________________________
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幻灯片 83【答案】
①attention to improving
②to what he says
③A. Great attention should be paid to this matter.
B. This matter should be paid great attention to.
④在attention后加to
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幻灯片 8458. attractive adj. ①(人)迷人的，妩媚动人的 ②(事物)有吸引力的，诱人的
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①从儿时起我就发现，没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。
Since my childhood I have found that nothing is
____________________________ me than reading.
②电视对我没有什么吸引力。
The television has ___________________________ me.
③The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. __________________________
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幻灯片 85【答案】
①more attractive to
②little attraction for/to
③月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐。
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幻灯片 8659. available adj. ①(指物)可得到的，可利用的 ②(指人)有空闲的[同free]
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①The swimming pool is available only in summer.
____________________________
②外国留学生可获得资助。
Financial aid ________________ international students.
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幻灯片 87
③10个理科试验室可做不同的实验。
Ten science labs _____________ different experiments.
④恐怕我现在没空帮你。
I'm afraid I ____________________ to help you now.
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幻灯片 88【答案】
①这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
②is available to
③are available for
④am not available
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幻灯片 8960. average n. ①[U]平均，平均数 ②[U]一般水平，平均标准 adj. ①平均的 ②普通的，一般的，平常的
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①8月份这个城市的平均气温是多少？
What is ______________________ in this city in August?
②这辆车平均每升(油)跑15公里。
This car runs 15 kilometers per liter _________________.
③He is a man of the average ability.
______________________________________________
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幻灯片 90【答案】
①the average temperature
②on average
③他是个能力普通的人。
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幻灯片 9161. avoid v. ①[T]避免，防止 ②[T]避开，躲避
【练习】 完成句子
①这个事故本来是可以避免的。
The accident could _____________________________.
②我尽力避免见到他。
I tried __________________________ him.
③谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。
No one can avoid _________________ by advertisements.
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幻灯片 92【答案】
①have been avoided
②to avoid meeting
③being influenced
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幻灯片 9362. award v．[T] 颁发，授予 n．[C]奖品，奖状，奖金
【练习】完成句子/汉译英
①评委把她的画评为一等奖。
The judges ______________________ for her painting.
＝ The judges ____________________ for her painting.
②他获得二等奖。
________________________________________________________________________.
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幻灯片 94【答案】
①awarded her the first prize; awarded the first prize to her
②He won the second award
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幻灯片 95【练习】 用award, reward的适当形式填空
③He was given $1,000 as a(n) ________ for his bravery.
④The teacher gave her best student a(n) ________.
⑤The headmaster ________ scholarships to the best students.
⑥They ________ her for her help.
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幻灯片 96【答案】
③reward
④award
⑤awarded
⑥rewarded
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幻灯片 9763. aware adj. (仅作表语)意识到的，知道的
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①She wasn't aware of the danger.
___________________________
②他知道做错了。
He ___________________________ wrong.
③我想你不知道这对我多么重要。
I don't think you ___________________________ much this means to me.
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幻灯片 98【答案】
①她没有意识到危险。
②is aware of having done
③are aware how
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幻灯片 99----
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