幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选—A(一)
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幻灯片 21. abandon v. ①[vt.] 放弃 [同give up]；中止 ②[vt.] 抛弃，舍弃 [同desert]
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①I would never abandon any friends.
_____________________________________________
②比赛因天气恶劣而取消。
The match ________________________ because of bad weather.
③我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。
We ________________________ the beautiful scenery.
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
②was abandoned
③abandoned ourselves to
考点提示：
①abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的；自我放任的；邪恶的；无约束的.
②abandon oneself to sth.沉湎于某事
③abandonment (UN) 放弃；遗弃；放任；放纵
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幻灯片 42. access ①[U]通道，入口 ②[U](接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）
【练习】 完成句子
①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.
②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone __________________________ education.
③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.
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幻灯片 5【答案】
①access to ②has access to ③The only access to
考点提示：
①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会
have access to a car/a computer.有汽车/计算机可以使用
②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某
物]
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幻灯片 63. ability ①[U]能力 ②[C/U]才能
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。
The task they faced seemed far _______________.
②他能流利地说英语。
He has ______________________________ English fluently.
＝ He ________ speak English fluently.
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幻灯片 7③你应该提高绘画能力。
You should improve the ability ________________.
＝ You should improve the ability _________________.
④He is a man of great ability.
_____________________________________________
⑤在这儿，残疾人得到了良好的照顾。
__________________________________________________________________ are well taken care of in here.
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幻灯片 8⑥他的无能使这件事失败了。
His ______________________ caused this thing to fail.
⑦我试着跟他联系，却没能联系上。
I tried to contact him but ________________________.
⑧He was disabled from walking by the accident.
____________________________________________
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幻灯片 9【答案】
①beyond their ability
②the ability to speak; can
③in drawing; to draw
④他是位能力很强的人。
⑤People with disabilities/The disabled
⑥disability
⑦was unable to
⑧他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。
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幻灯片 104. absence n. ①[U/C]缺席，不在场[反presence] ②[U]不存在，缺乏
【练习】 完成句子
①我不在时，请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
________________________________________________________________________.
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幻灯片 11②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。
We were obliged to accept it as true
________________________________________________________________________.
③老师对他旷课很生气。
The teacher was angry at his
________________________________________________________________________.
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幻灯片 12④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
He ___________________________ today.
⑤有些国家终年无雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries.
⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。
He ________________________.
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幻灯片 13【答案】
①during my absence
②in the absence of other evidence
③absence from school
④is absent from school/work/the meeting
⑤is absent in
⑥is absent in Europe
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幻灯片 14考点提示:
①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;
be absent from……不在……；缺席……
be absent for……（不在）去了……
②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间
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幻灯片 155. absorb v. ①[T]吸收[同take in] ②[T]吸引(注意力等)
【练习】完成句子
①他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。
The task ________ all his energies.
②她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。
She_______________________________________________________________ a tale.
③那个女孩坐在那里，沉思着。
The girl sat there, ____________________________.
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幻灯片 16【答案】
①absorbed
②was absorbed in reading
③absorbed in thought
考点提示：
①absorb sth. into sth.把……吸收进入……
②be absorbed in sth. 专心于……
③消耗，花去[vt.]
Defence spending absorbs almost 20% of the country’s
wealth.国防开支消耗了这个国家差不多20%的财富。
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幻灯片 176. accident n．[C]事故，意外事件
【练习】 用by accident, without accident填空
①I met Tom ________________ in the cinema.
②He got back ________________.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①by accident
②without accident
③incidents
④event
⑤accident
高考提示：
①incident: (n.)（偶发的）小事；
②event (n.) 大事件
③accident (n.) 事故
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幻灯片 197. accompany v. ①[T]陪伴，陪同 ②[T]伴随，与……同时发生 ③[T]伴奏
【练习】 完成句子
①他陪朋友去车站。
He _________________________________________.
②14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。
Children under 14 must ____________________ adults.
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幻灯片 20③我发烧并伴有头痛。
I have a fever _________________________ headache.
④演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。
The singer _____________________ the piano by John.
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幻灯片 21【答案】
①accompanied his friend to the station
②be accompanied by
③accompanied with
④was accompanied on/at
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幻灯片 228. account ①[C]账目，账户 ②[C] 描述，叙述，报道 v．[vi.]说明，解释
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
②她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。
She ______________________________ the incident.
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幻灯片 23③把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决定。
All their difficulties should _____________________
before you make the final decision.
④比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因。
Bill must be ill; it's the only thing that ____________his absence.
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幻灯片 24⑤这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。
Suicide in the country _______________________ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.
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幻灯片 25【答案】
①报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。
②gave the police a full account of
③be taken into account/be taken account of
④accounts for
⑤accounts for
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幻灯片 26高考提示：
①take account of sth.把某事考虑进去
②on account of sth.因为某事
③by/from all accounts根据各方面说
④on sb’s account为了某人的缘故
⑤of no/little account不重要，没关系
⑥account for占……[一定数量或比例]; 是……原因; 解释，说明
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幻灯片 279. accuse [vt.]控告，指控；指责
【练习】完成句子
①她指责他食言。
She ___________________ having broken his word.
②警方控告他偷盗。
The police accused _____________________________.
＝The police charged ___________________________.
③她被控谋杀。
She ____________________________.
＝ She _____________________________.
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幻灯片 28【答案】
①accused him of
②him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing
③was accused of murder; was charged with murder
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幻灯片 2910. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的
【练习】 改错/单项选择
①[改错]I'm not accustomed to get up so early.
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 30②— They are quiet, aren't they?
— Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk
C. to talking D. to not talking
③________ getting up early, he woke up early every day.
A. Accustomed to B. Accustoming to
C. Being used to D. Using to
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幻灯片 31【解析】
①get改为getting
②D 句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to “习惯，适应”，等于be used to，这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。
③A be accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用be。
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幻灯片 3211. achieve v．[T]达到，取得
【练习】 完成句子
①只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。
By working hard, we can ________________________.
②首次飞越大西洋是一大成功。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is ______________________________________.
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幻灯片 33③实现自己的目标主要靠自己的毅力。
The ________ of one's purpose depends largely upon one's perseverance.
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幻灯片 34【答案】
①achieve anything
②a great achievement
③achievement
高考提示：
①achievement [CN] 成绩[+of]
we try to celebrate the achievements of our students.
② achievement [UN] 完成，实现，成就
a sense of achievement一种成就感
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幻灯片 3512. acknowledge [vt.]承认[同admit；recognize];
【练习】完成句子
①他承认考试舞弊。
He acknowledged ______________________ the exam.
②台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。
______________________ that Taiwan is part of China.
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幻灯片 36【答案】
①cheating/having cheated in
②It's generally acknowledged
高考提示：（acknowledge的几个新义）
①[公开]感谢：
We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。
②告知收到：
I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.收到此信后请告知，不胜感激。
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幻灯片 3713. acquaintance n. ①[C]熟人，相识的人 ②[U, 有时可加不定冠词] 相识，熟悉
【练习】 完成句子
①他懂一点儿法语。
He ___________________________ French.
②你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？
When did you ____________________________ his brother?
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幻灯片 38【答案】
①has some acquaintance with
②make the acquaintance of
高考提示：
①acquaintance熟人：尤指在工作和事业中认识的人；
a nodding acquaintance点头之交
②companion同伴，伙伴：是指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人
a traveling companion旅伴
a companion in despair患难之交
③friend朋友：是指关系密切、感情较深者
a trusted friend知已
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幻灯片 3914. acquire [vt.]获得，得到[同get; gain; obtain]
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young.
_____________________________________________
②我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。
I ______________________ two tickets for the concert.
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幻灯片 40【答案】
①他年轻时就熟知英语。
②managed to acquire
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幻灯片 4115. adapt v. ①[I/T](使)适应，(使)适合 ②[T]改编，改写
【练习】 完成句子
①他很快适应新环境。
He is quick ____________________________ new circumstances.
②她很快适应了大城市的生活。
She quickly ________________________ in a big city.
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幻灯片 42③本书是为儿童改写的。
The book ____________________________ children.
④这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。
This play ____________________________ a novel written by Dack.
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幻灯片 43【答案】
①to adapt (himself) to
②adapted to living
③is adapted for
④is adapted from
高考提示：
①adapt sth. to do sth.改造某物适应……
②be adapted for sth.改编以适合于……
③be adapted from sth. 改编自……
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幻灯片 4416. address [vt.] ①在[信封、包裹]上写姓名和地址②（着手）解决，处理③向……讲话
【练习】
①Our products ____________我们的产品满足了真正用
户的需要。
②She turned to ____________on her left.她转过头对左边
的男士说话。
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幻灯片 45【答案】
①address the needs of real users.
②address the man
高考提示：
address a problem/question/issue etc 处理问题/解决问题
address oneself to sth.忙于某事
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幻灯片 4617. add v. ①[T/I]加，增加 ②[T]补充说，又说
【练习】 Ⅰ.用add…to, add to, add up, add up to的适当形式填空
①我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？
Shall I ________ your name ________ the list?
②音乐给我们增添了快乐。
The music ________ our enjoyment.
③他正在扩建他的房子。
He is ________________ his house.
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幻灯片 47④我每次把这些数字加起来，得到的答案不一样。
Every time I ________________ these figures, I got a different answer.
⑤这个账单总计有12美元。
The bill ________________ 12 dollars.
Ⅱ. 用in addition, in addition to填空
⑥除了法语外，他还得学日语。
________________________________________________________________________French, he has to study Japanese.
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幻灯片 48⑦他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。
________________________________________________________________________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
⑧除此之外还有6个申请人。
________________________________________________________________________, there are six other applicants.
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幻灯片 49【答案】
①add; to ②added to ③adding to ④added up
⑤added up to ⑥In addition to ⑦In addition to
⑧In addition
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幻灯片 5018. addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉迷的
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①He became addicted to the drug.
____________________________________________
②She was addicted to rock music.
____________________________________________
③他玩电脑游戏上了瘾。
He is addicted ___________________computer games.
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幻灯片 51【答案】
①他染上了毒瘾。
②她热衷于摇滚乐。
③to playing
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幻灯片 5219. adequate adj. ①足够的，合乎需要的[同enough] ②适当的 ③胜任的
【练习】 完成句子
①这些食物足够我们大家吃的。
The food ___________________________ all of us.
②他的工资足以养活3个人。
His wages are adequate ________________________.
③虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。
Though a bit too old, he _________________________.
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幻灯片 53【答案】
①is adequate for
②to support three people
③is still adequate to the work
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幻灯片 5420. adjust v. ①[I/T](使)适应[同adapt] ②[T]调整，调节
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①他很快就适应了新的生活。
He quickly ________________________ the new life.
②他过了好长时间才适应独立生活。
It took him quite a while _______________ on his own.
③我请人调整了我的自行车车闸。
I had the brakes of my bicycle ___________________.
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幻灯片 55【答案】
①adjusted (himself) to
②to adjust to living
③adjusted
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幻灯片 5621. admire v. [T]钦佩，羡慕
【练习】 完成句子
①他非常羡慕我的花园。
He much ___________________________.
②我佩服他事业有成。
I admired __________________________ in business.
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幻灯片 57【答案】
①admires my garden
②him for his success
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幻灯片 5822. admit v. ①[T]承认[同acknowledge] ②[T]准许(入场、入学、入会)
【练习】 完成句子
①她终于被那所著名的大学录取了。
At last she ____________________________ the famous university.
②你向老师承认自己错了吗？
Do you _______________________ that you are wrong?
③他承认打破了窗户。
He admitted _________________________ the window.
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幻灯片 59④电影门票50元。
Admission ________________________________ the cinema is 50 dollars.
⑤If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
A. received B. admitted
C. turned D. moved
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幻灯片 60【答案】
①was admitted to/into
②admit to the teacher
③breaking/having broken
④to/into
⑤B 句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会再被接纳了。admit 允许加入，接纳； receive 接收； turn 转变； move 移动；感动。
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幻灯片 6123. advance v. ①[T]推进，促进 ②[I]前进(常和to连用) n．[C]前进，进步
【练习】完成句子
①据报道叛军正向首都逼近。
It is reported that the rebel forces __________________
the capital.
②我们应该学习先进国家来促进教育发展。
We should learn from _________________________ to ________ the development of education.
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幻灯片 62③科学在过去的50年里有很大的进步。
Science has ____________________________ during the last fifty years.
④他们过去总是预付房租。
They used to pay the rent ________________________.
⑤他遥遥领先于其他学生。
He is far ___________________________ the other pupils.
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幻灯片 63【答案】
①are advancing on/towards
②the advanced countries; advance
③made great advances
④in advance
⑤in advance of
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幻灯片 6424. advantage n. ①[C/U]有利条件，优势 [反disadvantage]②[C/U]优点，好处[同benefit]
【练习】完成句子
①这所学校有许多有利条件。
This school has ___________________________.
②她比你占优势，因为她英语说得好。
She ________________________ you since she speaks
English well.
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幻灯片 65③他们利用今天的好天气去打网球。
They ___________________________ the fine weather
today to play tennis.
④出国学习将对你有利。
It will be ________________________ to study abroad.
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幻灯片 66【答案】
①affect my decision
②She was affected by
③Influenced
④affects
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幻灯片 6725. affect v. ①[T]影响[同influence]②[T]感动[同move](常用于被动语态)
【练习】完成句子
①她的意见不会影响我的决定。
Her opinion will not ___________________________.
②她被这部电影感动了。
____________________________ this movie.
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幻灯片 68【答案】
①affect my decision
②She was affected by
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幻灯片 69【练习】 用affect, influence的适当形式填空
③在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。
_____________________________________________________________ by a highschool biology teacher，
he took up the study of medicine.
④吸烟影响健康。
Smoking ________ health.
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幻灯片 70【答案】
③Influenced
④affects
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幻灯片 7125. afford v. ①[T]负担得起(某物的费用)；抽得出(时间) ②[T]提供，给予[同provide; give]
【练习】完成句子
①我买不起一辆新车。
I __________________________.
②我想去度假，可是抽不出时间。
I'd love to go on holiday but I _____________________.
③电视给很多人带来乐趣。
Television ________ pleasure ________ many people.
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幻灯片 72【答案】
①can‘t afford (to buy) a new car
②can‘t afford the time
③affords; to
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幻灯片 7328. agree v. ①[I/T]同意，意见一致 ②[I/T]应允，答应，同意 ③[I](天气、食物等)适合，适宜(该词不用进行时)
【练习】 完成句子
①你同意这个计划/安排/决定吗？
Do you agree ________ the plan/arrangement/decision?
②我们最后就这个计划达成了一致。
We finally agreed ________ the plan.
③我同意你的意见。
I agree ________ you.
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幻灯片 74④他同意了我的意见。
He agreed ________ my opinions.
⑤我同意你说的。
I agree ________ what you said.
⑥我不适应长途飞机旅行。
Long plane trips do not agree ________ me.
⑦他答应明天来。
He __________________________ tomorrow.
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幻灯片 75【答案】
①to ②on/upon ③with ④with ⑤with
⑥with ⑦agreed to come
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幻灯片 7628. ahead adv. 在前，向前
【练习】 完成句子
①她的英语总是遥遥领先我们。
She was always ______________________ in English.
②他提前两天完成了任务。
He finished his task ___________________________.
③汤姆走得快，不久就到其他人前面去了。
Tom was a quick walker and soon got ______________.
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幻灯片 77【答案】
①well/far ahead of us
②two days ahead of time
③ahead of the others
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幻灯片 7829. aid n. ①[U]援助，救护 ②[C]助手，辅助器具 v．[T]帮助，援助
【练习】完成句子
①他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
_________________________________________________________________ he managed to put out the fire.
②他们都来帮助我。
They all ____________________________.
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幻灯片 79③她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。
Her relatives _________________________ her study.
＝Her relatives ________________________ her study.
④他用钱帮助穷人。
He ________ the poor ________ money.
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幻灯片 80【答案】
①With the aid of neighbors
②came to my aid
③aided her to continue; aided her in
④aids; with
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幻灯片 81【练习】Ⅰ.用aid, assist, help的适当形式填空
⑤请帮我整理这些文件。
_____________________________________________________________ me (to) arrange these papers please.
⑥他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They ____________________________ flood victims.
⑦她帮助她阿姨照看小孩。
She _____________________________ her aunt in looking after the children.
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幻灯片 82【答案】
⑤Help
⑥assisted
⑦aided
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幻灯片 83【练习】Ⅱ.完成句子
⑧她协助他做实验。
She ___________________________.
⑨她首次帮助做手术时非常紧张。
She was very nervous when ______________________.
⑩该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助。
The scheme assists young people __________________.
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幻灯片 84【答案】
⑧assisted/aided him in his experiments
⑨she assisted in her first operation
⑩to find/in finding work
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幻灯片 8530. aim n. ①[C]目标，目的 ②[U]瞄准 v. ①[T]目的是，旨在；打算 ②[I/T](使)瞄准，(使)对准
【练习】 完成句子
①她去伦敦是为了工作。
She went to New York _________________________.
②这个姑娘办事没目标。
The girl does everything _________________________.
③开火之前他仔细地瞄准了目标。
He took careful aim ________ the target before he fired.
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幻灯片 86④她每晚早上锻炼，想要减肥。
She works out every morning, ____________________.
＝She works out every morning, _________________.
⑤这些措施旨在防止青少年吸烟。
The measures __________________ teenagers smoking.
⑥他瞄准那只鸟，可是没打中。
He __________________________ the bird but missed.
⑦他把枪对准了目标。
He aimed his gun ________ the target.
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幻灯片 87【答案】
①with the aim of working
②without aim
③at
④aiming at losing weight; aiming to lose weight
⑤are aimed at preventing
⑥aimed at
⑦at
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幻灯片 8830. all adj. 所有的，全部的 adv. 完全，全都(用于加强语气) pron. 所有的人或物
【练习】用all in all, above all, after all, at all, in all填空
①________， you must have confidence.
②________， it was a great success.
③The plan failed ________.
④I don't believe it ________.
⑤Do you know ________？
⑥There are fifty ________.
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幻灯片 89【提示】
all用作代词时，指代复数的人或物时句子谓语用复数；指代泛指的“一切”时句子谓语用单数。
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幻灯片 90【答案】
①Above all
②All in all
③after all
④at all
⑤at all
⑥in all
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幻灯片 91【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空
⑦All ________ (be) present. Let's start.
⑧All ________ (go) well and we can finish our task ahead of time.
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幻灯片 92【答案】
⑦are
⑧goes
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幻灯片 93----
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