幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-B
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幻灯片 21. ban v. [T](明令)禁止，取缔 n．[C]禁令，禁止
【练习】完成句子
①警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。
The police __________________________ against parking in this street.
②医院里禁止吸烟。
Smoking ____________ in hospital.
＝ There is a ban ______________________ in hospital.
③他被禁止驾驶6个月。
He's ___________________________ for six months.
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①lifted/removed the ban
②is banned; on smoking
③been banned from driving
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幻灯片 42. bargain n. ①[C]便宜货，廉价货 ②[C]便宜，廉价 ③[C]交易，买卖 v．[I]讨价还价
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①That car is a real bargain at $300.
________________________________________________________________________
②她和商贩讲价钱。
She ____________ the trader ________ the price.
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幻灯片 5【答案】
①那辆汽车300美元，真便宜。
②bargained with; over
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幻灯片 63. base n. ①[C]基础，根据 ②[C]基地，根据地，总部 v．[T]以……为基础
【练习】 完成句子
①我的观点是以事实作为依据的。
I base my opinion _______________________ the facts.
＝ My opinion _________________________ the facts.
②根据西班牙传统吉他音乐改编的这首歌很有趣。
This song _________________________________ traditional Spanish guitar music is interesting.
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幻灯片 7【答案】
①on; is based on
②(which is) based on/upon
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幻灯片 84. bear n. [C] 熊：a polar bear北极熊 v．[过去式bore ; 过去分词borne 或born] ①[T]承受，负担，承担 ②[T]忍受，容忍(通常与can / could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中)[同stand; put up with; tolerate] ③[T]结(果实)，生育
【练习】 完成句子
①这湖上的冰承受不了你的体重。
The ice on the lake will not ______________________.
②谁负担这费用呢？
Who will _____________________________?
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幻灯片 9③这棵树不结果。
This tree ____________________________.
④我受不了被人忽视。
I can't bear ___________________________.
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①bear your weight
②bear the expense
③bears no fruit
④being ignored/to be ignored
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幻灯片 11【练习】 完成句子
⑤She has ____________________________ a son.
⑥She _____________________________ in Beijing.
⑦He was a ____________________________ poet.
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幻灯片 12【答案】
⑤borne
⑥was born
⑦born
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幻灯片 135. because conj. (引导原因状语从句、表语从句)因为
【练习】 用because, why填空
①He is ill. That's _______________________ he didn't
come yesterday.
＝He didn't come yesterday. That's ______________he was ill.
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幻灯片 14【答案】
①why; because
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幻灯片 15【练习】 完成句子
②由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。
I was late ______________/______________/
______________/______________ the traffic.
③由于辛苦的工作，才取得了这么大的成功。
____________/____________/____________/____________ hard work it was a great success.
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幻灯片 16【答案】
②because of; owing to; due to; on account of
③Thanks to; Because of; Owing to; On account of
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幻灯片 176. behalf n．[U]利益(仅用于下列短语)
【练习】①我代表第二组发言。
I am speaking __________________________.
②他为了你才这么说的。
He said so ____________________________.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①on behalf of Group 2
②on your behalf
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幻灯片 197. behave v. ①[I]表现，举止 ②[I/T] 守规矩，举止得体
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他待她很差。
He ___________________________ her.
②妈妈总是叫孩子们守规矩。
Mum always tells ____________________________.
③He behaves himself like a man.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 20【答案】
①behaved badly to
②her children to behave themselves
③他表现得像一个男子汉。
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幻灯片 218. belong v．[I]属于
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①这本书属于我。
The book ____________________________.
②Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the welleducated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
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幻灯片 22【解析】
①belongs to me
②A belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态，故选项B、C、D都不正确。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诉他的学生，未来是属于受过良好教育的人。
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幻灯片 239. benefit v. ①[T]使受益 (＝ do good to; be beneficial to) ②[I]受益 n．[U/C] 利益，好处
【练习】完成句子
①他的忠告使我受益匪浅。
I ____________________________ his advice.
②新建的医院会给这座城市带来极大的好处。
The new hospital _______________________ the town.
③你的建议对我很有益。
Your advice is ___________________________.
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幻灯片 24④这种药对他的健康几乎没有好处。
The drug has ___________________________ his health.
⑤She has the benefit of a good education.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 25【答案】
①benefited a lot from
②will be of a great benefit to/will greatly benefit
③of great benefit to me/very beneficial to me
④little benefit on
⑤她受益于良好的教育。
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幻灯片 2610. besides prep. 除……以外(还有) adv. 此外，而且 (＝ what's more; moreover; in addition)
【练习】完成句子
①除了汤姆，我还有很多朋友。
I have many ________ friends ________ Tom.
②今天下午除了看书以外，你还做了什么？
What else did you do this afternoon _______________?
③我很忙，而且我也不想去。
I am very busy._________________________.
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幻灯片 27【答案】
①other; besides
②besides reading
③Besides, I don't want to go
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幻灯片 28 用besides, except, except for, but, apart from填空/单项选择
④It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.
⑤Does John know any other foreign language ________ French?
⑥There's nothing ________ two chairs in the room.
⑦________ the salary, it's not a bad job.
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幻灯片 29⑦________ the salary, it's not a bad job.
⑧________ being a little large, the hat looks nice.
⑨She comes to school every day ________ it rains heavily.
A. besides B. except for
C. except that D. except when
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幻灯片 30【解析】
④except for
⑤besides
⑥but/except
⑦Apart from/Except for
⑧Apart from
⑨D it rains heavily是个句子，排除A和B项。根据every day可知，是除下大雨的时候，故选D。
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幻灯片 3111. best adj. 最好的(good的最高级)[反worst] adv. 最好地(well的最高级) n. 最好的(人或物)[用单数，加the]
【练习】完成句子/汉译英
①你最好留下来。
It __________________________ stay.
②我们最好现在动身。
We _________________________________ start now.
③他最喜欢足球。
He likes football ___________________________.
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幻灯片 32④他至多是个成绩中等的学生。
He is an average student ________________________.
⑤我要尽最大努力达到我的目标。
I'll ___________________________ my goal.
⑥尽量利用你的时间。
____________________________________________.
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幻灯片 33【答案】
①is best for you to
②had best
③best of all
④at best
⑤do my best to reach
⑥Make the best of your time
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幻灯片 3412. blame v．[T]责备，责怪 n．[U] 过失，责备
【练习】完成句子
①那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。
The driver _________________________.
②他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
They blamed the secretary ________ the delay of the plan.
③他把失败归咎于他的老师。
He blamed the failure ________ his teacher.
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幻灯片 35【答案】
①was not to blame for the traffic accident
②for
③on
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幻灯片 3613. board n. ①[C]木板，板 ②[C]甲板 ③[C]布告牌； a notice board布告栏 ④[C]委员会，董事会 ⑤[C](政府的)部 v．[T]上(车、船、飞机) (＝ go on board)
【练习】完成句子
①他从未乘过船。
He ___________________________ a ship before.
②乘客们上船/上车/登机了吗？
Have the passengers _________________________ yet?
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幻灯片 37【答案】
①has never been on board
②gone on board/ boarded
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幻灯片 3814. bother v. ①[T]打扰，麻烦 ②[I]烦恼，麻烦，操心 n．[U] 烦恼，麻烦[同trouble]
【练习】完成句子
①不要打电话打扰我。
Don't ___________________________.
②他总是用愚蠢的问题打扰我。
He's always _____________________ foolish questions.
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幻灯片 39
③别为那烦恼。
Don't ___________________________ that.
④We had a lot of bother (in) repairing it.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 40【答案】
①bother to phone me
②bothering me with
③bother about
④我们修理它很费力。
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幻灯片 4115. bound adj. ①被束缚的，被绑的[同tied] ②(法律上或道德上)有义务的 v. [I]跳跃
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①人质被绑在椅子上。
The hostage __________________________ a chair.
②我们有执行这个计划的义务。
We____________________________ the plan.
③I am bound to my family.
______________________________________________
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幻灯片 42【答案】
①is bound to
②are bound to carry out
③我被家庭所束缚。
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幻灯片 4316. break v. ①[I/T]打破，打碎，折断 ②[T] 违反，违背 ③[I/T]中止，中断 ④[I](天)破晓 n．[C] 暂停，(工间、课间等)休息时间
【练习】 用介、副词填空
①I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken ________.
②Modern music has broken away ________ 18th century rules.
③We are sorry for being late, but our car broke ________ on the way.
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幻灯片 44④The peace talks have broken ________.
⑤Scientists hope to break ________ soon in their fight against cancer.
⑥Thieves broke ________ the bank last night and stole some money.
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幻灯片 45【答案】
①up
②from
③down
④down
⑤through
⑥into
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幻灯片 4617. bury v. [T] ①埋葬，葬 ②埋藏 ③遮盖，覆盖
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择
①他正埋头在手机上发短信。
He ________________________ sending text messages
on his cellphone.
②登山者被活埋在一堆岩石中。
The climbers _________________ under a pile of rocks.
③He buried the treasures under the ground.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 47④She buried her face in her hands and wept.
_____________________________________________
⑤________ in his study, he didn't notice that the teacher had come up to him.
A. Buried B. Burying
C. Be buried D. Being buried
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幻灯片 48【答案】
①is burying himself in/is buried in
②were buried alive
③他把财宝埋在地下。
④她双手掩面哭了起来。
⑤A 句意：他埋头于学习，老师走到他跟前都没有注意到。bury和主语he是被动关系，故用过去分词；buried在句中作原因状语，因此前面不用be。
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