幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-C（二）
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幻灯片 218. condemn v. ①[T]谴责，指责 ②[T]宣判，判刑[同sentence]
【练习】 完成句子
①我们谴责他的不良行为。
We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.
②犯人被判处死刑。
The prisoner ___________________________.
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①condemned; for
②was condemned to death
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幻灯片 419. condition n. ①[C]条件 ②[C, 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件，状况 ③[C/U](健康或物品的)状态，状况
【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择
①如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。
I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.
②在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。
_____________________, we have to put off the camp.
③He is living in terrible conditions.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 5④That is a used car in good condition.
_____________________________________________
⑤我决不会改变我的主意。
On no condition ________________________ my mind.
⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in
C. on D. to
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幻灯片 6【解析】
①on condition that; return
②Under such bad weather conditions
③他的生活条件很差。
④那是一辆状况良好的旧车。
⑤will I change
⑥C 句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……条件下，介词用on，属固定搭配。
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幻灯片 720. confuse v. ①[T]使困惑，把……弄糊涂 ②[T]混淆，把……混同 ③[T]搞乱，使混乱
【练习】完成句子
①我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。
I ___________________________.
②我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。
I'm still a little ________________________ happened.
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幻灯片 8③不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。
A butterfly must not be confused ________ a moth.
④他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。
His granddaughter ____________________ on his desk.
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幻灯片 9【答案】
①confused you with your twin sister
②confused about what
③with
④confused the papers
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幻灯片 10【练习】 用confuse的适当形式填空
⑤他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了。
They got ________ by the ________ account.
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幻灯片 11【答案】
⑤confused; confusing
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幻灯片 1221. congratulate v．[T]祝贺
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①我向女友祝贺生日。
I ____________________________.
②我们祝贺他通过了考试。
We congratulated ___________________________.
③我对她的成功表示祝贺。
I offered ___________________________ her success.
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幻灯片 13④Fred has passed the examination. Let's have a little party to ________ him ________ his success.
A. congratulate; on
B. celebrate; for
C. celebrate; on
D. congratulate; for
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幻灯片 14【答案】
①congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday
②him on having passed the examination
③my congratulations on
④A
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幻灯片 1522. connect v. ①[I/T]连接[同join; unite] ②[T]和……有联系/关联(常用于被动语态)
【练习】完成句子
①我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗？
Can I connect my printer ________ your computer?
②警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有关。
The police are ________ this incident ________ last week's terrorist bombing.
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幻灯片 16③他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
He was suspected to be ________ the crime.
④我明天和你联系。
I'll ________ you tomorrow.
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幻灯片 17【答案】
①to/with
②connecting; with
③connected with
④connect with
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幻灯片 18【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式填空/单项选择
⑤The bridge ________ the island to the mainland.
⑥The two companies will ________ into one.
⑦He's successfully ________ the old with the new in the painting.
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幻灯片 19⑧People usually ________ China with silk and good food.
⑨She usually ________ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
A. connects B. joins
C. combines D. associates
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幻灯片 20【答案】
⑤joins
⑥unite
⑦combined
⑧connect
⑨C 句意：她通常把创造性想象与智慧结合起来，创造出一些奇迹。combine 结合，混合，多指把两个以上东西通过混合产生一个新产品。associate 交往，联想。
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幻灯片 2123. consequence n．[C]结果，后果[同result]
【练习】完成句子
①我完全愿意承担后果。
I'm quite willing to take/face the ________.
②我睡过了头，因此上学迟到了。
I overslept and ___________________________ I was late for school.
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幻灯片 22【答案】
①consequences
②in consequence (of it)
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幻灯片 2324. consider v. ①[I/T]考虑 ②[T]认为(不用进行时)
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①我正在考虑出国深造。
I'm considering __________________________ to get further study.
②我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密。
We consider___________________________ the secret.
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幻灯片 24③我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸。
I consider ________ a great honor ________________
to the dance party.
④考虑到时间不早了，我们就没去了。
________ it was late, we didn't go.
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幻灯片 25⑤Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.
A. to discover B. to have discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
⑥Before you quit your job, _________how your family would feel about your decision.(2012·重庆)
A. consider B. considering
C. to consider D. considered
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幻灯片 26【解析】
①going abroad ②Jack to have let out
③it; to be invited ④Considering
⑤B 该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构，discover与Columbus是主动关系，且discover动作发生在consider之前，故用不定式的完成式。
⑥A 句意：“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意，consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等，而是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。
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幻灯片 2725. consist v．[I]组成，构成
【练习】完成句子
①我们小组由8位成员组成。
Our group ___________________________.
②这部百科全书由5部分组成。
This is an encyclopedia ____________________ 5 parts.
③这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。
The beauty of the city ___________________________ the unique style of its buildings.
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幻灯片 28【解析】
①consists of 8 members
②consisting of
③consists in
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幻灯片 29【练习】 用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当形式填空/单项选择
④这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。
Over 200 members ________ the club.
＝This club ________ over 200 members.
＝This club ________ over 200 members.
⑤That area's future weather pattern might ________ long, dry periods.
A. make up B. is made up
C. consist of D. is consisted of
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幻灯片 30【解析】
④make up; consists of; is made up of
⑤C consist of 意为“由……组成”，等于be made up of。句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而干燥时期组成。”
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幻灯片 3126. contain v. ①[T]包含，包括 ②[T]容纳，装有
【练习】完成句子
①他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。
His new book ________ some interesting ideas.
②回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。
I found an envelope ________ one hundred dollar on my way home.
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幻灯片 32【解析】
①contained
②containing
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幻灯片 33【练习】 用contain和include的适当形式填空/单项选择
③Six people were killed in the accident, ________ a policeman.
＝Six people were killed in the accident, a policeman ________.
④The drink doesn't ________ any alcohol.
⑤He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
A. included B. including
C. contained D. containing
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幻灯片 34【解析】
③including; included
④contain
⑤D 句意：他很着急，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain(装有)与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing。
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幻灯片 3527. contrary adj. 相反的，对立的 n．[C]相反，对立面
【练习】完成句子
①— I'm sure you like your new job.
— ___________________________ it's dull.
②他的看法与我的相反。
His views ____________________________ mine.
③你可能是对的，因为没有相反的证据。
You may be right; there is no evidence _________.
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幻灯片 36【答案】
①On the contrary
②are contrary to
③to the contrary
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幻灯片 3728. contribute v. [I/T]①贡献(时间，精力) ②捐献，捐助
【练习】 英译汉
①Whatever we do should contribute to protecting the environment.
__________________________
②His carelessness contributed to the accident.
__________________________
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幻灯片 38③He contributed one million dollars to the Red Cross.
__________________________
④He contributed all his time and energy to his work.
__________________________
⑤Science has contributed much to modern technology.
__________________________
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幻灯片 39【答案】
①我们所做的一切都应该有助于保护环境。
②他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。
③他向红十字会捐赠了100万美元。
④他把所有时间和精力都献给了工作。
⑤科学为现代技术做出了巨大贡献。
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幻灯片 4029. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的[反inconvenient]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①你什么时候来方便？
When would it ____________________________?
②你方便的时候就来看我。
Come and see me whenever _____________________.
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幻灯片 41③If ________， I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. you're convenient
B. it is convenient to you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
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幻灯片 42【解析】
①be convenient for you to come
②it is convenient for/to you
③B if it is convenient to sb. 某人方便的话。
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幻灯片 4330. convince v．[T]使确信，使信服；说服
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①他使我相信他是诚实的。
He____________________________ his honesty.
②他确信有能力获胜。
He ____________________________ his ability to win.
③她说服了我们放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
She convinced ______ by train rather than by plane.
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幻灯片 44④________ of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to his opinion.
A. To convince B. Convincing
C. Convinced D. Having convinced
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幻灯片 45【答案】
①convinced me of
②is convinced of
③us to go
④C be convinced of sth. 确信/坚信某事，这里用作状语，故用过去分词。因为convince表示主动时的搭配是convince sb. of sth.，可以很快排除其他3个选项。句意：由于深信数据准确无误，他坚持自己的意见。
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幻灯片 4631. count v. ①[I/T]数，点数，计算 ②[T]计算在内 ③[T]认为，看作 ④[I]重要，有价值
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.
就运动而言，__________________________。
②在危急时刻，弗雷德是一个可以依靠的人。
Fred is a person ________ in any emergency.
③别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。
Don't___________________________ out of trouble.
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幻灯片 47④她把他看作朋友。
She ___________________________ a friend.
⑤Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.
A. counts B. applies
C. stresses D. functions
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幻灯片 48【解析】
①重要的不是贏，而是参与
②to count on
③count on other people to help you
④counts him as
⑤A count 重要； apply 应用，运用； stress 强调； function 用作，起……作用。题干中的“it doesn't matter(不重要)”为所填的词提供了线索，既然从哪儿弄到钱不重要，那么怎么用这些钱就是重要的，故选A。句意：当然，学生会从哪儿弄到钱并不重要，重要的是他们怎样用这些钱。
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幻灯片 4932. cover v．[T] ①遮盖，覆盖，掩盖 ②采访，报道 ③包括，涉及 ④走完(一段路程或某地)；占(一片面积)；包括，有(一段时间) ⑤够支付 n．[C] ①盖子，罩子，套子 ② (书、杂志的)封面
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①玛丽用双手捂住脸。
Mary ________ her face ________ her hands.
②地面覆盖着积雪。
The ground is ________ snow.
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幻灯片 50③The journalist was sent to cover the traffic accident.
那位记者被派去___________________________。
④The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.
这次讨论_____________________________。
⑤By sunset we had covered 30 miles.
到日落的时候，____________________________。
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幻灯片 51⑥The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres.
这个校园___________________________。
⑦— Will $ 1,000 ________ the cost of the trip?
— I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need ________ $400.
A. pay; another B. charge; more
C. cover; another D. afford; more
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幻灯片 52【解析】
①covered; with ②covered with/by
③采访交通事故 ④涉及多种学科
⑤我们走了30英里
⑥占地20平方公里
⑦C cover 表示“够支付……的费用”；“another＋数词＋名词”和“数词＋more＋名词”都表示“另加的……”，只是语序不同，例如：another two days, two more days再加两天。
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幻灯片 5333. cure v. [T]治好，治愈 n. ①[U]治好，治愈 (＋ for) ②[C]药物，疗法 (＋ for)
【练习】完成句子
①医生治好了我的头痛。
The doctor ____________________________.
②父母想办法纠正孩子的坏习惯。
Parents try _____________________________.
③阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。
Aspirin is a wonderful cure ________ colds.
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幻灯片 54【练习】 用cure, treat, heal的适当形式填空
④This medicine will ________ your cut.
⑤Although doctors can________ Aids, they cannot ________ it yet.
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幻灯片 55【答案】
①cured me of my headache
②to cure their children of bad habits
③for
④heal
⑤treat; cure
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幻灯片 5634. curious adj. ①好奇的，爱探究的 ②奇异的，稀奇古怪的[同strange]
【练习】完成句子
①孩子们总是对他们周围的事情很好奇。
Children __________________ everything around them.
②我很想知道他的信里面写的是什么。
I ______________________ what is written in his letter.
③他没有告诉你，真是奇怪。
___________________________ he didn't tell you.
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幻灯片 57【答案】
①are always curious about
②am curious to know
③It is curious that
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幻灯片 5835. cut v．[T]切，剪，削，割，砍 n．[C]伤口
【练习】 用cut down, cut off, cut up的适当形式填空
①Sadly, a good many trees in the rainforests ________________ every year.
②We often rent a small room to ________________ expenses.
③He ________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.
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幻灯片 59④She is going to ________________ her long hair.
⑤She ________________ the cake and gave each of us a piece.
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幻灯片 60【答案】
①are cut down
②cut down
③cut off
④cut off
⑤cut up
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