幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-D（一）
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幻灯片 21. damage v. [T]损害，毁坏 n. [U]损害，损坏，损失
【练习】 完成句子
①这次地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
The earthquake ____________________________.
②火灾造成房屋严重损毁。
The fire ____________________________ the houses.
③洪水使这个村子受到了严重破坏。
The village ___________________________ the flood.
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①damaged several buildings
②caused a lot of damage to
③suffered serious damage from
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幻灯片 42. danger n. [U]危险[反safety]
【练习】 用dangerous, in danger填空
①That dog is ill and ________________.
②That dog is ________________； it may bite.
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幻灯片 5【答案】
①in danger
②dangerous
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幻灯片 63. deal v．[I]处理，应付 n. ①[U]量，数量 ②[C]交易
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。
At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.
②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。
He made a speech in the university, _______________.
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幻灯片 7③他很难打交道。
He is ____________________________.
④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
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幻灯片 8【解析】
①to deal with
②dealing with folk music
③hard/difficult to deal with
④B 本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。
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幻灯片 9【练习】 完成句子
⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。
We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials.
＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.
⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？
What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?
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幻灯片 10【解析】
⑤what; how
⑥dealing with
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幻灯片 11【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择
⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
_________________________ sand were washed down
the hillside by the rain.
⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。
____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________
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幻灯片 12⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.
A. A large number of; plenty of
B. The number of; a lot of
C. Lots of; a lot
D. Many a; a great deal of
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幻灯片 13【解析】
⑦Great quantities of
⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of
⑨把learn改为learns。
⑩A people为集合名词，形单意复，用a large number of或lots of修饰均可；information为不可数名词，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。
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幻灯片 144. debate v．[I/T]辩论，争论，讨论 n．[C/U]辩论，讨论
【练习】 完成句子
①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？
What ___________________________ the teacher?
②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。
There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.
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幻灯片 15【答案】
①are the students debating (about) with
②a warm debate about
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幻灯片 165. decide v. ①[I]决定 ②[T]决定；下决心 ③[T]断定[同conclude]
【练习】完成句子
①我还没有决定好题目。
I haven't ____________________________ a topic yet.
②她决定立刻动身。
She decided ___________________________ at once.
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幻灯片 17③她还没有决定什么时候动身。
She has not decided ___________________________.
④他决定不了下一步该做些什么。
He could not decide ___________________________.
⑤还没决定谁去参加会议。
___________________________ will go to the meeting.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①decided on ②to start ③when to start
④what he should do next
⑤It has not been decided who
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幻灯片 196. declare v. ①[T]宣布，宣告 ②[T]断言，声称
【练习】完成句子
①他们宣布他为获胜者。
They declared that ____________________________.
＝They declared ____________________________.
②他们声明赞成我们的建议。
They declared ________ our proposal.
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幻灯片 20【答案】
①he was the winner; him (to be) the winner
②for
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幻灯片 217. decline v. ①[I/T] 婉拒，谢绝(邀请、提议等)[反accept] ②[I]下降，减少[同decrease; 反increase] ③[I]衰退，衰落 n. ①(用单数，加a)下降，减少 ②[用单数]衰退，衰落
【练习】完成句子
①上个月失业率降至4%。
Unemployment ______________ 4 per cent last month.
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幻灯片 22②她说身体不舒服，婉拒了与她朋友共进午餐。
She declined ________ with her friends, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
③学生素质有所降低。
There is ___________________________ in the quality of students.
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幻灯片 23【解析】
①declined to
②to have lunch
③a decline
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幻灯片 24【练习】 单项选择
④According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012·浙江)
A. differ B. shrink
C. fail D. decline
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幻灯片 25【解析】
④D 句意：根据科学家研究，我们的智能在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始衰退(decline)。differ 不同； shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境。
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幻灯片 268. defeat v. ①[T] 击败，战胜[同beat; 反win] ②[T]使失败，挫败，难倒 n．[C]失败[同failure]
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①我们以2比1击败了他们。
We ___________________________ 2∶1.
②这次考试完全把我难倒了。
The exam completely ___________________________.
③Our team suffered another defeat.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 27【答案】
①defeated them by
②defeated me
③我们队再次被击败。
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幻灯片 28【练习】 判断下列句子正误，并将错句更正
④我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。
We beat their team by ten points.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤我们队赢了他们队。
We won their team.
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 29【答案】
④√
⑤won改为beat或defeated。
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幻灯片 309. defend v. ①[T]防卫，保卫，保护[同guard]②[T]辩解；(法律)辩护
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①他为保卫自己的国家献出了生命。
He lost his life ____________________________.
②他保护她免遭危险。
He defended ____________________________.
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幻灯片 31③他总是喜欢为自己辩解。
He always likes ___________________________.
④他对抢劫进行了自卫。
He ____________________________ against robbery.
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幻灯片 32【答案】
①to defend his country
②her from danger
③defending himself
④defended himself
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幻灯片 33【练习】 用defend, guard, protect, preserve的适当形式填空
⑤These rare birds are a ________ species (物种) by special laws.
⑥The player was ________ closely by her opponent (对手).
⑦We shall ________ our country, whatever the cost may be.
⑧I think these interesting old customs should be ________.
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幻灯片 34【答案】
⑤protected
⑥guarded
⑦defend
⑧preserved
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幻灯片 3510. delight v. ①[T]使高兴，使愉快 ②[I]感到高兴/愉快 n. ①[U]高兴，愉快 ②[C]乐事，乐趣
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①令我非常高兴的是，我儿子被北京大学录取了。
Much ___________________________, my son has been admitted to Beijing University.
②我对你的成功感到很高兴。
I ____________________________ your success.
③我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。
I was delighted ______________________ to her party.
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幻灯片 36④他喜欢踢足球。
He delights ____________________________.
＝ He takes ___________________________.
⑤It is such ________ to have friends coming from far away.
A. delighted B. delight
C. a delight D. pleasure
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幻灯片 37【解析】
①to my delight
②am delighted at/by/with
③to be invited
④in playing football; (a) delight in playing football
⑤C 句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。delight和pleasure用作可数名词，都是“乐事”的意思，此题根据句意须加a，故选C。
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幻灯片 3811. deliver v．[T] ①投递，交付 ②发表(演讲、意见等) ③接生
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①我们送货上门！
We ____________________________ to your door!
②你可以帮我传口信给经理吗？
Would you ________________________ the manager?
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幻灯片 39③她到附近一个村子里帮助接生去了。
She had gone to a neighbouring village to ___________________________a baby.
④The headmaster will ________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A. deliver B. address
C. announce D. declare
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幻灯片 40【解析】
①deliver your order
②deliver a message to
③deliver
④A deliver 发表(演讲、意见等)，可用speech, report等作其宾语；address 向……讲话，向……发表演说，后接sb.或meeting, banquet等词；announce 通知，宣布；declare 宣布。
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幻灯片 4112. demand v. [T]要求[同require]，需要[同want; need; require] n. [C/U] 要求，需要
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①他们要求有选举权。
They demanded _____________________________.
②他要求把一切都告诉他。
He demanded that _____________________ everything.
＝ He demanded ______________________ everything.
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幻灯片 42③要求他立刻离开。
It is demanded _________________________ at once.
④The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A. could B would
C. / D. had
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幻灯片 43【解析】
①the right to vote
②he should be told; to be told
③that he (should) leave
④C 此题实际上考查的是时态。they put forward是定语从句，前面省略了which或that；put是过去式，表示提出这一动作是过去发生的。
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幻灯片 4413. depend v. ①[I]那得看情况 ②[I]依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；取决于
【练习】完成句子
①— How long are you staying?
——你要呆多久？
— __________________________________________.
——看情况定。
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幻灯片 45②你不能永远依赖你的父母。
You cannot __________________ your parents forever.
③你不能指望别人来帮助你。
You can't ___________________________ you.
④这取决于他们是否来得及时。
_______________________ whether they arrive in time.
⑤你可以相信她会帮助你的。
You may _______________________ she will help you.
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幻灯片 46【答案】
①It (all) depends/That depends
②depend on
③depend on others to help
④It depends on
⑤depend on it that
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幻灯片 4714. deserve v．[T]应受，应得，值得
【练习】 完成句子
①这个问题值得考虑。
The question deserves consideration.
＝ The question deserves ________________________.
＝ The question deserves ________________________.
②我们应该获胜。
We deserve ___________________________.
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幻灯片 48【答案】
①considering; to be considered
②to win
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幻灯片 4915. design v. [T] ①设计 ②策划，制定 ③打算，意欲[同intend] n. [C] ①设计 ②图案，花样
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①这项计划的目的是帮助失业者。
The program _________________ help the unemployed.
②这间游戏室是给孩子们用的。
The playroom is _______________________ children.
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幻灯片 50③他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。
He has designed ___________________________ to Australia for a trip in the fall.
④瑞士设计师做出的规划设计有待改进。
The design _______________________ Swiss master
can be improved.
⑤I like the design of that carpet.
____________________________________________
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幻灯片 51【答案】
①is designed to
②designed for
③to go/going
④made by
⑤我喜欢那地毯的图案。
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幻灯片 5216. desire v．[T]想要，渴望，希望[同long for; wish] n. ①[C/U]愿望，欲望，渴望 ② (常用单数)渴望的人或事物
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①人人想要幸福。
Everyone desires ___________________________.
＝Everyone has _______________________ happiness.
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幻灯片 53②她希望你马上来。
She desires you _________________________ at once.
＝She desires that ________________________ at once.
③Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one ________ a special dish from home.
A. wishes B. desires
C. cooks D. brings
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幻灯片 54【答案】
①happiness; a desire for
②to come; you (should) come
③B 句意“当旅居国外时，一个人会渴望吃到家乡的饭菜。”wish的用法为wish sb. sth.或wish for sth.。
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幻灯片 5517. determine v. ①[T]决定，决心[同decide; make up one's mind] ②[T]确定
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①警方决定立即调查这个案件。
The police determined __________________________ the case at once.
＝ The police determined that ___________________ the case at once.
＝ The police determined on _____________________ the case at once.
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幻灯片 56②他决定做这件事已经很长时间了。
He ____________________________ it for a long time.
③我们已决定提前完成这项工作。
We ______________ the work done ahead of schedule.
④________ to win the race, we have made good preparation for it.
A. Determine B. Determined
C. Determining D. To determine
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幻灯片 57【答案】
①to look into; they (should) look into; looking into
②was determined to do
③have determined to get
④B 该题中的determined为形容词用法，意为“有决心的，坚决的”，用作伴随状语。
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