幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-E
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幻灯片 21. earn v. ①[T]赚得，挣得 ②[T]获得，赢得
【练习】 完成句子
①他每个月赚500美元。
He ___________________________ a month.
②他靠卖菜谋生。
He ________________________ by selling vegetables.
③他因诚实获得了我们的敬重。
His honesty ___________________________ us.
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①earns 500 dollars
②earns his living
③earns respect from
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幻灯片 42. effect n. [C/U]影响，效果，结果
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①老师的话对他有很大的作用。
The teacher's words _________________________ him.
②这药片对病人没有任何作用。
The pill ____________________________ the patient.
③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
A. of; at B. by; in
C. of; on D. on; at
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幻灯片 5④The story, which ________ me, ________ my sister deeply.
A. had no effect in; affected
B. had not an effect on; effected
C. had no effect on; affected
D. had not an effect in; effected
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幻灯片 6【解析】
①have a great effect on
②has no effect on
③C be convinced of 相信……；the effect on sth. 对于……的影响。
④C have no effect on sb./sth. 表示“对某人/某物没有影响”；动词affect表示“影响”，相当于“have an effect on sb./sth.”；而effect作“影响”用时为名词，不能作谓语。
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幻灯片 73. effort n．[C/U]努力，尽力
【练习】完成句子
①他努力完成了他的工作。
He ___________________________ his work.
②要不遗余力防止类似事故再次发生。
No effort should _________________________ such an accident occurring again.
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幻灯片 8【答案】
①made an effort/efforts to finish
②be spared to prevent
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幻灯片 94. embarrass v．[T]使尴尬，使窘迫，使为难
embarrass sb. with sth. 某事让某人感到尴尬/难堪/为难
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①不要问隐私让他们感到尴尬。
Don't ________________________ personal questions.
②他对自己成绩差时常感到难为情。
He______________________________ his poor grades.
③I was too embarrassed to say anything.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①embarrass them with
②was often embarrassed about
③我窘得说不出话来。
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幻灯片 115. employ v. ①[T](长期)雇用[同hire; take on] ②[T]使用，利用[同make use of] n．[U] 雇用
【练习】完成句子
①他在一家银行任职。
He ___________________________ a bank.
②警方为了驱散群众，不得不使用武力。
The police had to _________________________ break
up the crowd.
③她正忙于浇花园。
She ___________________________ the garden.
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幻灯片 12【答案】
①is employed in
②employ force to
③is employed in watering
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幻灯片 136. encourage v．[T]鼓励，激励[反discourage]
【练习】英译汉/单项选择
①He encouraged me to make another attempt.
_____________________________________________
②He discouraged me from making another attempt.
_____________________________________________
③All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
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幻灯片 14【解析】
①他鼓励我再尝试一次。
②他劝我不要再尝试了。
③D 句意：除了经理，所有的员工都被鼓励在家里上网进行工作。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语带except, as well as, together with, rather than, along with, including, in addition to等词组时，谓语不受它们影响，仍由主语决定单复数。
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幻灯片 157. end v．[I/T]结束，终止 n．[C]末尾，终点；结束[同beginning; start]
【练习】完成句子
①比赛打成了平局。
The match ____________________________ a tie.
②晚会以一首优美的歌曲告终。
The party _______________________ a beautiful song.
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幻灯片 16③他们终于结束了争论。
At last they ended their argument.
＝ At last they __________________________.
④会议开到傍晚才结束。
The meeting __________________ late in the afternoon.
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幻灯片 17【答案】
①ended in
②ended (up) with
③brought their argument to an end/put an end to their argument
④came to an end
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幻灯片 18【练习】 完成句子
⑤我们打算这个月底去。
We ____________ to go _______________________.
⑥到上个月底为止，我们完成了这工作。
_____________________ last month, we ____the work.
⑦到这个月底，我们将完成这工作。
_________________________, we ________the work.
⑧他本来不想说这件事，后来还是说了。
He didn't want to say it, but he said it
_________________________________________.
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幻灯片 19【答案】
⑤are planning; at the end of the month
⑥By the end of; had finished
⑦By the end of this month; will have finished
⑧in the end
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幻灯片 208. enter v. ①[I/T]进入 ②[I/T]入学，参加，加入 ③(计算机)输入
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①据说他已报名参加这次比赛。
It is said that he has ______________________ the race.
②我看见他进了那栋大楼，但没有看见他出来。
I saw him ____________, but didn't see him come out.
③They entered into a discussion.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 21④Enter your user name and password.
_____________________________________________
⑤上大学是我的梦想。
Entrance ___________________________ is my dream.
⑥她再次试图加入该俱乐部被拒绝了。
She was refused another try for her __________the club.
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幻灯片 22【答案】
①entered for
②enter the building
③他们开始讨论。
④输入你的用户名和密码。
⑤into college
⑥entry/entrance into
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幻灯片 239. entertain v. ①[I/T]使欢乐，使娱乐 ②[I/T]招待，款待
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他给我们说笑话，让我们高兴。
He ____________________________ his jokes.
②我们经常招待朋友吃饭。
We often entertain ____________________________.
③The next entertainment is a ballet.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 24【答案】
①entertained us with
②our friends to dinner
③下个节目是芭蕾。
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幻灯片 2510. equal adj. ①(权利、机会)平等的，均等的 ②相等的，同样的 ③能胜任的，能对付的 v．[T][equal(l)ing; equal(l)ed, equal(l)ed] ①等于 ②比得上，敌得过 n．[C]同等的人或物
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择
①她认为她能胜任这个工作。
She feels ____________________________ the job.
②她的能力比得上他。
She is equal ________ him ________ ability.
＝She ____________________________ him in ability.
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幻灯片 26③She equalled the record with a time of 27.69 seconds.
_____________________________________________
④Increased population equals increased demand.
_____________________________________________
⑤你相信男女平等吗？
Do you believe in________ men and women?
⑥They are of ________ height, but I think Mary ________ the task.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equal D. equally; is equalled
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幻灯片 27【解析】
①equal to (doing)
②to; in; equals
③她以27.69秒的成绩平了该项记录。
④人口的增加等同于需求的增加。
⑤equality between
⑥B 句意：他们身高相同，但我认为玛丽胜任这项任务。
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幻灯片 2811. equip v．[T]装备，配备
【练习】完成句子
①他们花了很多钱为学校配备新电脑。
They spent a lot of money ________ the school ________ new computers.
②这些教室安装了摄像头。
The classrooms ____________________ video cameras.
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幻灯片 29③他具有丰富的教学经验。
He _________________________________ much experience in teaching.
④旅行者为长途旅行准备行装。
The traveler _______________________ a long journey.
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幻灯片 30【答案】
①equipping; with
②are equipped with
③is equipped with
④equipped himself for
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幻灯片 31【练习】 用equip和furnish的适当形式填空
⑤They ________ their room with new curtains.
⑥The soldiers were ________ with the latest weapons.
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幻灯片 32【答案】
⑤furnished
⑥equipped
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幻灯片 3312. escape v. ①[I]逃跑，逃离，逃脱 ②[T]避免，避开 ③[T]被遗忘，被忽略 n．[C/U]逃跑，逃离，逃脱
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他从监狱逃跑了。
He _________________________________ the prison.
②罪犯逃到乡下。
The criminals ____________________ the countryside.
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幻灯片 34③他逃避了惩罚。
He escaped punishment.
＝He escaped ________________________________.
④His name escapes me. ＝ His name escapes my memory.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 35【答案】
①escaped from
②escaped to
③being punished
④我记不得他的名字了。
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幻灯片 3613. even though/even if 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句)
【练习】完成句子
①即使他知道这个秘密，也不会说出来。
Even if _____________________________, he'll not let out the secret.
②即使受到邀请我也不会参加他的宴会。
I won't attend his party even though _____________.
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幻灯片 37【答案】
①he knows it
②(I'm) invited to
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幻灯片 3814. evidence n. ①[U]证据，证明
【练习】完成句子
①没有确凿的证据证明外星人劫持了他。
There is really no ___________________ aliens took him.
②有些迹象表明经济正在好转。
________________________ the economy is improving.
③显然，他不能胜任那个工作。
__________________________ he is not equal to the job.
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幻灯片 39【答案】
①hard evidence that
②Some evidence shows (that)
③It is evident that
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幻灯片 4015. example n. ①[C]例子，实例[同instance] ②[C]榜样，模范[同model]
【练习】完成句子
①为了说明问题，我们举游泳为例。
To illustrate this, we ________________________.
②她的勤奋为我们树立了榜样。
Her diligence has ____________________________.
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幻灯片 41【答案】
①take swimming for example
②set us an example
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幻灯片 42【练习】 用 for example, such as 填空
③I like drinks ________ tea and coffee.
④I have many hobbies, ________， fishing.
⑤You can buy fruit here — oranges and bananas，
________.
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幻灯片 43【答案】
③such as
④for example
⑤for example
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幻灯片 4416. experience n. ①[U]经验 ②[C]经历 v．[T]经历[同go through]
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①我认为我从未体验过真正的难处。
I ________ think I've ever ________ real sorrow.
②他教学经验丰富。
He is a teacher with much experience.
＝ He has ___________________________.
＝He ____________________________ teaching.
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幻灯片 45③He got through ________， which contributed to her ________ in his job.
A. much experience; experiences
B. many experiences; experience
C. much experience; experience
D. many experiences; experiences
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幻灯片 46【解析】
①don‘t; experienced
②much experience in teaching; is experienced in
③B 句意：他阅历丰富，这为他的工作提供了经验。
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幻灯片 4717. explain v．[I/T]解释，说明
【练习】完成句子/改错
①老师给我们解释了这道难题。
The teacher ____________________________.
②请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。
Please explain ______________________ and how to do it.
③[改错]He explained us how the machine was used.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 48【答案】
①explained this problem to us
②to me where to begin
③在us前加to。
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