幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-F
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幻灯片 21. fall n. ①[C]落下，跌落；跌倒 ②[C]下降，减少 ③[U]【美】秋天，秋季(【英】autumn) v. (fell/fel/, fallen) v. ①[I]落下，降落，掉落 ②[I]跌倒，跌落 ③[I]下降[同reduce] ④[I](日期)适逢
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①对他的话我并没有信以为真。
I __________________________ what he had told me.
②尼克小时候就爱上了足球。
Nick ______________ football when he was a little boy.
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幻灯片 3③在地震中许多楼房倒塌。
Many buildings _________________ in the earthquake.
④约翰学习赶不上去，所修课程不及格。
John ____________ in his studies and failed the course.
⑤他在小路上被一块石头绊倒了。
He ___________________________ a rock in his path.
⑥我爸爸才30岁时就掉头发了。
My dad's hair ______________ when he was only 30.
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幻灯片 4⑦他养成了喝酒的习惯。
He has ______________________ the habit of drinking.
⑧The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ________ it.
A. fall into B. fall for
C. fall over D. fall down
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幻灯片 5【解析】
①didn‘t fall for ②fell for/fell in love with
③fell down ④fell behind ⑤fell over
⑥fell out ⑦fallen into
⑧B fall into 落入，陷入； fall for 上……的当，受……的骗； fall over 绊倒； fall down 落下，跌倒。根据题意，选B项。
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幻灯片 62. familiar adj. 熟悉的
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①她熟悉这首歌。
She ___________________________.
＝ This song _________________________.
②He is familiar with international trade.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 7【答案】
①is familiar with the song; is familiar to her
②他精通国际贸易。
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幻灯片 83. famous adj. 著名的[同known]
【练习】用介词for, as, to填空
①The song is famous ________ most young people.
②He was famous ________ a children writer.
③Guilin is famous ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
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幻灯片 9【答案】
①to
②as
③for
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幻灯片 104. favour/favor n. ①[C]恩惠，好意，帮助 ②[U]赞成，支持
【练习】 完成句子
①就本人而言，我赞成这个计划。
Speaking personally, I _______________ the scheme.
②请你帮个忙好吗？
May I ask ____________________________ you?
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幻灯片 11③帮我打个电话，好吗？
Will you _______________________ and phone for me?
④劳驾请把窗户打开。
Would you ______________________ to open the door?
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幻灯片 12【答案】
①am in favour of
②a favour of
③do me a favour
④do me the favour
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幻灯片 135. feel like 想要；感觉像……(的样子)；摸起来像……
【练习】 完成句子
①我想喝杯茶。
I ____________________________.
②他不想去上学。
He doesn't ___________________________ to school.
＝ He would _________________________ to school.
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幻灯片 14③It feels like rain.
_____________________________________________
④It feels like silk.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 15【答案】
①feel like drinking a cup of tea
②feel like going; not like to go
③好像要下雨。
④这摸起来像丝。
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幻灯片 166. figure v．[T]认为，估计 n. ①[C]数字[用复数]，计算 ②[C]体型，身影 ③[C]人物 ④[C]塑像，画像 ⑤[C]图表，图形
【练习】写出下列句中figure的中文意思/完成句子
①The incident made her a national figure.________
②The girl has a good figure but a plain face.________
③I made out three figures moving in the distance.________
④They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.________
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幻灯片 17⑤Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.________
⑥他没花很多时间就算出了答案。
It didn't take him long time ______________________.
⑦我们指望你会早些来帮助我们。
We __________________ your coming early to help us.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①人物 ②身材 ③人影
④塑像 ⑤图表
⑥to figure out the answer
⑦figure on
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幻灯片 197. fit adj. ①适合的；能胜任的[同suitable; 反unfit] ②健康的[同healthy] ③适当的，恰当的[同proper] v. ①[I/T](使)适合，合适[同suit] ②[T]使适应或胜任 ③[T]安装[同fix] n．[C, 用单数]适合，合身(的衣服)
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①她的经历使她能适应这项工作。
Her experience ___________________________ her ________ the job.
②她参加了绘画班，但是好像不适应，她退出了。
She joined a painting group but didn't seem to _____， so she left.
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幻灯片 20③新的建筑必须与周围的环境相协调。
A new building must __________ its surroundings.
④这水不适合饮用。
The water is not fit ________________________.
⑤We will do all we can to make this plan ________ your arrangements.
A. fit in B. fit up with
C. fit in with D. fit for
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幻灯片 21【解析】
①fits; for ②fit in
③fit in with ④to drink
⑤C 句意：我们将尽力使这个计划和你的安排一致。
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幻灯片 228. focus v. ①[I/T]集中(注意力，精力等)[同concentrate] ②[T]调节(照相机等的)焦距 n. ①[C](注意、活动等的)中心点，焦点 ②[C]焦点，焦距
【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择
①讨论集中在3个主要问题上。
The discussion _______________ three main problems.
②他们把精力集中在这个项目上。
They ____________________________ the project.
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幻灯片 23③In tonight's programme our focus is on Germany.
_____________________________________________
④With her attention ________ on the book she was reading, she didn't notice that the teacher had come near.
A. paid B. focused
C. caught D. fixing
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幻灯片 24【解析】
①focused on
②focused their efforts/energy on
③在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍德国。
④B 此处考查with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋分词(作宾补)”以及pay attention to和focus/fix one's attention on的搭配。因his attention与focus是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
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幻灯片 259. forbid v．[T]禁止，不许，阻止
【练习】完成句子
①学校禁止吸烟。
The school forbids ___________________________.
＝Smoking _____________________ in the school.
②我父亲不准我使用他的车。
My father forbade me _____________________ his car.
＝ My father forbade ____________________his car.
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幻灯片 26③不准我们离开座位。
We were ____________________________ our seats.
④禁止在草坪上行走。
________ is forbidden ________________ on the lawn.
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幻灯片 27【答案】
①smoking; is forbidden
②to use; me from using或my using
③forbidden to leave
④It; to walk
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幻灯片 2810. force v. ①[T]强迫，迫使，使不得不 ②[T]用力(移动)，强行(塞入或打开等) n. ①[U]武力，暴力 ②[C/U](物理学上的)力 ③[C，多用复数]军队，军事力量
【练习】完成句子
①强盗逼那个老人把钱交出来。
The robber __________________________ the money.
＝ The old man ______________________ the money.
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幻灯片 29②最后他被迫放弃。
In the end he ____________________________.
③他的房子被强拆了。
His house were pulled down _____________________.
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幻灯片 30【答案】
①forced the old man to hand over; was forced to hand over
②was forced to give up
③by force
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幻灯片 31【练习】 用force, strength, power, energy填空
④The boy is so full of ________ that he can't keep still.
⑤The ________ of the government has increased greatly over the past century.
⑥I didn't know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by ________.
⑦Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.
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幻灯片 32【答案】
④energy
⑤power
⑥force
⑦strength
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幻灯片 3311. fun n. ①[U]乐趣 ②[U]玩笑 adj.(仅用作定语)有趣的，令人愉快的[同enjoyable]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①夏天到河里游泳是很有趣的。
________ is great fun __________________________
in a river in summer.
②退休后，他用部分时间钓鱼取乐。
He spends partial time fishing ____________ after retirement.
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幻灯片 34③我们上周日爬山，玩得很愉快。
We had fun ________________________ last Sunday.
④不要取笑残疾人。
Don't _____________________________ the disabled.
⑤我们在舞会上玩得很开心。
We ____________________________ at the dance.
⑥________ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!
A. What a fun B. What fun
C. How fun D. How a fun
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幻灯片 35【解析】
①It; to go swimming
②for fun
③climbing the mountain
④make fun of
⑤ had lots of fun
⑥B 因为fun是名词，排除C、D两项，又因为fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，故答案为B。
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