幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-I
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幻灯片 21. if only 但愿，要是……就好了
【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He failed in the exam again. If only he ________ (work) harder.
②If only she ________ (pass) the exam this time!
③If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy a computer.
④If only I ________ (be) as wise as you!
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①had worked
②could/would pass
③had
④were
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幻灯片 4【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题
⑤只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。
You can surf the Internet only if you _______________.
⑥You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改为倒装句)
____________________________________________.
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幻灯片 5【答案】
⑤have finished/finish your homework
⑥Only if you try your best will you not regret in the future.
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幻灯片 62. identify v. [T]认出，识别，鉴定
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①我识别不出这是谁的签字。
I cannot __________________________ this signature.
②她说出手提包里有什么东西来证明那是她的。
She ________ the bag ________ hers by saying what it contained.
③The twins' identity is remarkable.
____________________________________________
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幻灯片 7【答案】
①identify
②identified; as
③双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。
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幻灯片 83. impress v. ①[T](给……)留下极深的印象 ②[T]使铭记某事物
【练习】完成句子
①他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。
He ________ a sense of humour ________ us.
＝ He impressed us with a sense of humour.
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幻灯片 9②他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。
We were deeply impressed ________ his good spoken English.
③他的话铭刻在我的心头。
His words ____________________________________.
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①impressed; on/upon
②with/by
③are deeply/strongly impressed on my memory
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幻灯片 114. inform v．[T]告知，通知[同tell]
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。
I haven't informed ____________________________.
②为什么不告诉我她来了？
Why wasn't I ____________________________?
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幻灯片 12③我们获悉四川发生了地震。
__________________________ that an earthquake had
occurred in Sichuan Province.
④I hope you'll keep us ________ how you are getting on with the work.
A. informing B. informed
C. to inform D. being informed
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幻灯片 13【解析】
①him of/about our plan
②informed of her arrival/ informed that she had come ③We were informed
④B keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事。
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幻灯片 145. injure v. ①[T]使受伤，损伤 ②[T]伤害(感情)；损害(健康)
【练习】完成句子
①在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。
He ____________________________ in a car accident.
②她在火灾中受轻/重伤。
She ___________________________ in a fire.
③伤者被紧急送往医院。
The injured _________________________ to hospital.
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幻灯片 15【答案】
①injured his left arm
②was/got slightly/badly/ seriously injured
③were rushed
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幻灯片 16【练习】单项选择
④Three people were killed and five ________ in the crash.
A. hurt B. wounded
C. injured D. damaged
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幻灯片 17⑤After a time, my back didn't ________ any more.
A. wound B. injure
C. hurt D. hit
⑥The arrow ________ her in the chest.
A. hurt B. wounded
C. hit D. injured
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幻灯片 18【答案】
④C
⑤C
⑥B
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幻灯片 196. intend v. ①[T]打算，想要[同mean] ②[T]意指，意思是[同mean]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①我听说他们打算结婚。
I hear they intend __________________________.
②咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。
Let's ask him what he __________________________.
③这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。
The course _________________ student's writing skills.
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幻灯片 20④这礼物是准备送给你的。
The gift was intended _______________________ you.
⑤— Why didn't you come to my party last night?
— I ________， but my car ________ on the way.
A. intended to; broke up
B. intended to; broke out
C. had intended to; broke down
D. had intended to; broke away
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幻灯片 21【解析】
①to marry/marrying
②intends us to do
③is intended to improve
④for
⑤C 答句句意“我本来想来的，但是我的车子在路上出了故障。”
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幻灯片 227. insist v. ①[I/T]坚持，坚决要求 ②[I/T]坚持说，坚持认为
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①他坚持要我跟他一起去。
He insisted that I ________ with him.
＝ He insisted ________ with him.
②爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。
Alice insisted that she ________ nothing wrong.
＝Alice insisted ________ nothing wrong.
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幻灯片 23③He insisted that he ________ right, and so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be
C. was; was D. be; should be
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幻灯片 24【解析】
①(should) go; on my/me going
②had done; on her having done
③A 前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚决要求”，从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should可省略。
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幻灯片 258. inspire v. ①[T]鼓舞，激励 ②[T]启迪，赋予(某人)灵感
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。
Her encouragement ________________________ again.
②This success will inspire us to greater efforts.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 26③The beautiful scenery inspired the author.
_____________________________________________
用inspire的适当形式填空
④We were all ________ by the ________ news.
⑤We regard Abraham Lincoln as an ________ leader.
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幻灯片 27【答案】
①inspired me to try
②这次成功将激励我们更加努力。
③美丽的景色给作家以灵感。
④inspired; inspiring
⑤inspiring
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幻灯片 289. instant n. ①[用单数]瞬间，片刻 [同moment; while] ②[用单数]某一时刻[同moment] adj. ①立即的，即刻的[同immediate] ②速食的，即食的，速溶的
【练习】完成短语和句子/单项选择
①速溶咖啡 ________________
②快餐店 ________________
③他一来就告诉我。
Tell me ___________________________.
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幻灯片 29④I knew he was the man the police were looking for ________ I saw him.
A. the instant B. in an instant
C. for an instant D. at an instant
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幻灯片 30【解析】
①instant coffee
②an instant restaurant
③the instant he comes
④A 该题的主句是I knew, he was…for是knew的宾语，I knew和I saw him这两个句子须用连词连接起来，故the instant(一……就……)符合句法和题意。
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幻灯片 3110. interview v. [T] ①采访 ②面试，对……进行面谈 n. [C] ①采访 ②面试，面谈 ③会见，接见
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①记者就她的婚姻生活对她进行了采访。
She _________________________ by reporters _____
her marriage.
②申请者将于下星期一接受面试。
Applicants ________________________ next Monday.
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幻灯片 32③He gave a television interview to a journalist.
_____________________________________________
④I have a job interview tomorrow.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 33【答案】
①was interviewed; about
②will be interviewed
③他接受了一个记者的电视采访。
④我明天有个求职面试。
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幻灯片 3411. introduce v. [T]介绍；引进，采用
【练习】 完成句子
①让我先来做一下自我介绍。
Let me ____________________________ first.
②他的朋友把他介绍给了我们。
He __________________________ us by his friend.
③土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。
Potatoes ___________________________ Europe from
South America.
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幻灯片 35【答案】
①introduce myself (to you)
②was introduced to
③were introduced into
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幻灯片 36----
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