幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-O
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幻灯片 21. observe v．[T] ①观察，监视[同watch carefully] ②看到，注意到[同see; notice] ③遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)[同obey; follow] ④[T]纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)[同celebrate]
【练习】 完成句子
①为了找出答案，我们观察了各个年龄段的学生。
To find out the answer, we ______________ at all ages.
②有人看到一个陌生人正进入他家。
A stranger was observed _________________ his house.
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幻灯片 3③有人注意到一个陌生人进了他家。
A stranger was observed________ his house.
④一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。
A passerby observed the little girl _____________ by several strangers.
⑤这项法律必须严格遵守。
This law must ___________________________.
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幻灯片 4⑥你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。
You'd better keep ________ ________ their quarrel.
⑦为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。
To keep your strength ________， eat well and get enough sleep.
⑧人们应远离放射性废物。
People should keep ________ ________ the radioactive waste.
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幻灯片 5【答案】
①observed the students
②going into/entering
③to go into/enter
④taken away
⑤ be strictly observed
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幻灯片 6【练习】 单项选择
⑥They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched
C. noticed D. observed
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幻灯片 7【答案】
⑥B 句意：他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方。saw意思是“看见”；noticed“注意到”；observed“观察，注意到”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动作的延续。
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幻灯片 82. occur v. ①[I](意外地)发生[同happen] ②[I](突然)被想起，被想到
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①我希望他没出什么事。
I hope no accident has _________________________.
②我突然发觉他在撒谎。
___________________________ that he was lying.
③An idea occurred to my mind.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 9【答案】
①occurred to him
②It occurred to me
③我想起一个主意。
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幻灯片 10【练习】单项选择
④When I got to the school gate, it ________ me that I had left my schoolbag at home.
A. happened B. occurred to
C. took place D. came about
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幻灯片 11【答案】
④B 句意：当我到校门口的时候，我突然想起我把书包落在了家里。It occurs to sb. that…意为 “某人突然想起……”，符合语境和句子结构。
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幻灯片 123. operate v. ①[I](机器)运转，工作[同function; work] ②[I]起作用，有效[同work] ③[I]动手术 ④[T]操作，使用(机器)[同run] ⑤[T]经营，管理[同manage]
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①The lift is not operating properly.
_____________________________________________
②The medicine operated quickly.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 13③Can you operate the computer?
_____________________________________________
④受伤的司机应该立即动手术。
The injured driver should __________________ at once.
⑤外科医生正在给他做手术。
The surgeon ________ an operation ________ him.
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幻灯片 14【答案】
①这台电梯运转不正常。
②这药很快起作用。
③你会使用电脑吗？
④be operated on
⑤is performing/is doing/is carrying out; on
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幻灯片 154. oppose v. [T]反对[同object to]
【练习】 完成句子
①我丝毫不反对这个想法。
I don't ___________________________ at all.
②我们强烈反对改变这个计划。
We violently oppose ___________________________.
③母亲一直反对儿子的婚事。
The mother ____________________ his son's marriage.
④我父母非常反对我出国。
My parents was much opposed to _________________.
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幻灯片 16【答案】
①oppose the idea
②changing the plan
③has been opposing to
④my going abroad
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幻灯片 175. other than ①除了[同except或 but，表示不包括在内，常用于否定句，后接动词原形、名词、代词、介词短语等] ②除……以外，还……[同besides，表示包括在内]
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择
①除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。
There is _______________ we could do ________ wait.
②You can't get there other than by boat.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 18③Are you studying any science subjects other than chemistry?
_____________________________________________
④I have no other friend than her.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 19⑤It was none other than my mother.
_____________________________________________
⑥The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. better than
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幻灯片 20【答案】
①nothing; other than
②除了坐船，你无法去那里。
③除了化学以外，你还修别的理科课程吗？
④除了她之外我没有别的朋友。
⑤这(不是别人)正是我的母亲。
⑥B 句意：这个表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能签名。rather than 而不是； more than 多于，超出； better than 好于。
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幻灯片 216. otherwise conj. 否则，不然[同or; or else] adv. ①否则，不然 ②用别的方法，在其他方面
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①快点，否则你要迟到了。
_____________________________ you'll be late.
②The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.
这所房子租金贵了点，______________________。
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幻灯片 22【答案】
①Hurry up, otherwise
②但在其他方面倒是令人满意的
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幻灯片 237. owe v. ① [T/I]欠(钱、债等) ② [T]归功于
③[T]感激，感恩
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①史密斯先生还欠我们1,000美元。
Mr. Smith still ____________________________.
②他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
He ___________________________.
③我感谢你的帮助。
I owe you ___________________________ your help.
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幻灯片 24④由于有雾飞机晚点了。
The plane is late ____________________________.
⑤________ you I owe a thousand apologies ________ having doubted your ability.
A. For; to B. To; for
C. For; for D. To; to
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幻灯片 25【解析】
①owes $1,000 to us/owes us $1,000
②owes his success to hard work
③for
④owing to fog
⑤B 第一空： owe sth. to sb. (＝ owe sb. sth.) 欠某人钱、债等，本题把to sb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介词for连用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因为我怀疑了你的能力，我向你道一千个歉。
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