幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-P
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幻灯片 21. patient n．[C]病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的
【练习】用patient的适当形式填空/单项选择
①The doctor explained to the ________ with ________， “Take your time. I am ________ with you. You have to wait ________.”
②— You know. Bob is a little slow ________ understanding, so…
— So I have to be patient ________ him.
A. in; with B. on; with
C. in; to D. at; for
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①patient 病人； patience 耐心； patient 耐心的； patiently (句意：医生耐心地给病人解释说：“慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”)
②A be slow in/about… 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。
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幻灯片 42. participate v. [I]参加，参与[同take part]
【练习】完成句子
①在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
During this period all the students __________.
②希望大家都参加这次讨论。
Everyone is expected __________________________.
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幻灯片 5【答案】
①were actively participating
②to participate in the discussion
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幻灯片 63. particular adj. ①特殊的，特别的 ②讲究的，挑剔的
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.
___________________________
②你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？
Do you like any pop music _________________?
③恐怕你对食物太挑剔了。
I'm afraid you're being too ______________ your food.
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幻灯片 7【答案】
①老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。
②in particular
③particular about
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幻灯片 8【练习】 用especially, specially, particularly填空/单项选择
④This is welcomed by all the nonsmokers, ________ women and children.
⑤We came here ________ to see you, our friends.
⑥He likes the country, ________ in spring.
⑦My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very ________ about what she wears.
A. special B. strict
C. especial D. particular
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幻灯片 9【答案】
④especially/particularly
⑤specially
⑥especially/particularly
⑦D 题意：我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上的其他事物，因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的； strict 严厉的； especial 专门的； be particular about sth. 对……挑剔，符合题意。
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幻灯片 104. pay v. [I/T]付钱，付酬 n. [U]工资
【练习】完成句子
①他的努力最终获得了回报。
His efforts finally ___________________________.
②你能借给我100块钱吗？下周还你。
May I borrow you 100 yuan? ____________________ next week.
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幻灯片 11③我每个月要付他50英镑的房租。
I have to pay ________________________ each month.
④买这本书我花了10元钱。
I _____________________________________.
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幻灯片 12【答案】
①paid off
②I'll pay it back/I'll pay you back
③him 50 pounds for this room
④paid 10 yuan for the book
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幻灯片 135. perform v. ① [T]执行，履行，完成，做[同carry out] ② [I/T]表演，演出[同play]
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他忠实地履行他的职责。
He ___________________________ faithfully.
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幻灯片 14②该歌剧首演于1998年。
The opera ____________________________ in 1998.
＝ The first ____________________________ of the opera was in 1998.
③She performed wonderfully on the stage.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 15【答案】
①performed his duty
②was first performed; performance
③她在舞台上演得好极了。
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幻灯片 166. permit v．[T/I]允许，许可[同allow; 反forbid] n．[C]许可证，执照
【练习】完成句子
①天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。
Weather ________， we will go out for an outing.
＝ If time permits, we will go out for an outing.
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幻灯片 17②除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。
You are not ________ to park here without ________ unless you have a ________.
③他们不让我来这儿。
They did not permit me ________ here.
＝They did not permit ________ here.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①permitting; permits
②permitted; permission; permit
③to come; my coming
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幻灯片 197. persuade v. [T]说服，劝说
【练习】完成句子
①我说服他改变了主意。
I persuaded ___________________________.
②他们劝说我们不要去参加聚会。
They persuaded _____________________________.
③我试着去说服他放弃吸烟，可他拒绝了。
I ____________________________ but he refused.
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幻灯片 20【答案】
①him to change/into changing his mind
②us not to go to the party/us out of(或against) going to the party
③tried to persuade him to give up smoking
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幻灯片 21【练习】单项选择
④His friends ________ him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them.
A. persuaded B. advised
C. insisted D. suggested
⑤We ________ him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldn't.
A. persuaded B. tried to persuade
C. suggested D. managed
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幻灯片 22【答案】
④B advise sb. to do sth.等于try to persuade sb. to do sth.；insist和suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.。句意：他的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。
⑤B 如果说而不服或劝而不服，应用try to persuade或advise。而persuade sb. to do表示已经成功地说服了某人做某事，因此在本题中前句与后句意思上相互矛盾了。suggest后面不接复合不定式；manage to do表示成功地做成某事。
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幻灯片 238. pick v. ① [T]采，摘 ② [T]挑选，选择[同choose] ③[T]扒窃
【练习】写出下列划线词组的汉语意思/单项选择
①Have you picked_out a dress for the party?
_____________________________________________
②The witness picked_out the thief from the crowd.
_____________________________________________
③He picked_up_the phone and dialed.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 24④The bus stopped to pick_up passengers.
_____________________________________________
⑤He picked_up French while he was staying in Paris.
_____________________________________________
⑥It's easy for my radio to pick_up VOA English.
_____________________________________________
⑦This is a habit I picked_up from childhood.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 25⑧If the cooking class changes to Tuesday, I'll have to ________ so that I can ________ my daughter from her piano lessons.
A. drop in; pick up
B. drop off; pick out
C. drop out; pick up
D. drop by; pick out
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幻灯片 26【答案】
①挑选 ②认出
③拿起 ④搭载 ⑤学会
⑥收听 ⑦开始养成
⑧C 句意：如果烹调课改在星期二，我将不得不放弃以便能够去接上钢琴课的女儿。drop in 顺便拜访； drop out 退出，掉队。
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幻灯片 279. point v. [I]①指，指向 ②将……瞄准，将……对准 n. [C]点，小数点 ①[C](比赛等的)得分[同score]；分数[同mark] ②(温度的)度数 ③(物体的)尖，尖端
【练习】完成句子
①我们正要离开这时电话铃响了。
We were _________________________ leaving when
the phone rang.
②再争论下去没有意义了。
There is ___________________________ further.
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幻灯片 28③用手指指人是很不礼貌的。
It's rude ________________ your fingers ________ people.
④她向我们指出，成功的可能性很小。
She ________________ to us that there was little chance of success.
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幻灯片 29【答案】
①on the point of
②no point in arguing
③to point; at
④pointed out
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幻灯片 3010. population n. [U/C] ①人口 ②动物数量
【练习】完成句子
①中国70%的人口是农民。
____________________________ farmers.
②美国有3亿多人口。
The USA _______________________ over 300 million.
③纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
New York is a big city _____________ over 10 million.
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幻灯片 31④中国的人口比日本多。
The population of China _____________________.
⑤这个地区象群的数量正在减少。
The elephant population in the area _____________.
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幻灯片 32【答案】
①Seventy percent of the population of China are
②has a population of
③with a population of
④is larger than that of Japan
⑤ is reducing
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幻灯片 3311. possession n. ① [U]拥有，占有 ②(常用复数)财产，所有物[同belongings]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①敌人占领了那个村庄。
The enemy ________________________ the village.
②这块地为该商人所有。
The land ________________________ the merchant.
＝ The merchant _______________________ the land.
＝ The merchant _______________________ the land.
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幻灯片 34③— Does the young man standing there ________ the company?
— No. The company is ________ his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of
B. take possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in possession of
D. have a possession of; in possession of
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幻灯片 35【答案】
①took possession of
②is in the possession of; is in possession of; possesses
③B 句意：——站在那儿的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？——不，这家公司为其父亲所拥有。
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幻灯片 3612. practice v. (【美】practise) [I/T]①练习，实习 ②实行，实践 ③(医生、律师)开业，从事 n. ①实地获得的经验 ②[U]实践，实施，实行 ③[U/C]惯例，习惯，惯常做法
【练习】完成句子
①你最好在课上课下练习说英语。
You'd better ______________________ English both in
and after class.
②此人刚刚开始从事律师职业。
The man is just beginning _______________________.
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幻灯片 37③你有秘书工作的实践经验吗？
Do you have any ________ experience as a secretary?
④这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？
The idea sounds good but will it work ______________?
⑤我们把那想法付诸实行。
We ________ the idea ____________________.
⑥交作业之前检查一下是个好习惯。
_____________ to check your work before handing it in.
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幻灯片 38【答案】
①practise speaking
②to practise law
③practical
④in practice
⑤put/bring; into practice
⑥It is (a) good practice
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幻灯片 39【练习】用custom, habit, hobby, practice, tradition填空
⑦It is a dangerous ________ to get off a bus before it stops.
⑧It is his ________ to walk after a meal.
⑨My ________ is collecting stamps.
⑩It is a Chinese ________ to eat Jiaozi on New Year's Eve.
⑪Villagers get together every year to keep this old ________ alive.
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幻灯片 40【答案】
⑦practice
⑧custom/habit
⑨hobby
⑩custom
⑪tradition
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幻灯片 4113. prefer (preferred, preferred; preferring) v. [T]更喜欢，宁愿[同like better]
【练习】完成句子
①他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。
He said he ____________________________.
②他说他比较喜欢散步，但是今晚更想去跳舞。
He said he preferred ________， but preferred ________________ this evening.
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幻灯片 42③我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。
I prefer __________________________ there too long.
④他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们去。
He preferred ________ at home to __________ with us.
＝ He ___________________________.
＝ He ___________________________.
⑤我更喜欢诗。
I have______________________________ poetry.
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幻灯片 43【答案】
①preferred the country life to the city life
② walking; to dance
③you not to stay
④staying; going; preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go with us; would rather stay at home than go with us
⑤a preference for
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幻灯片 4414. prepare v. ①[T/I]准备，使……准备好 ②[T]做(饭菜)，配制，调制(药品等)
【练习】完成句子
①他在准备写一篇报告。
He is__________________________ a report.
②妈妈让儿子准备好去学前班。
The mother _________________________ to preschool.
③你必须为这次旅行做好一切准备。
You must ___________________________ the trip.
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幻灯片 45④母亲正在为我们做饭。
Mother is preparing ____________________________.
⑤老师们正让学生准备考试。
The teacher is preparing ________________________.
⑥课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。
Always _______________________ questions in class.
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幻灯片 46【答案】
①preparing to write
②prepared her son to go
③prepare everything for
④a meal for us/us a meal
⑤the students for the examination
⑥be prepared to answer
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幻灯片 47【练习】 用prepare, prepare for的适当形式填空
⑦老师在备课。
The teacher is _________________________ the lesson.
⑧学生们正忙于为考试做准备。
The students are busy ___________________ the exam.
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幻灯片 48【答案】
⑦preparing
⑧preparing for
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幻灯片 49【练习】用prepare for, be prepared for的适当形式填空
⑨我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。
We ___________________________ the worst.
⑩选手们正在备战奥运会。
The players __________________ the Olympic Games.
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幻灯片 50【答案】
⑨were prepared for
⑩are preparing for
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幻灯片 5115. present adj. ①出席的，在场的[反absent](用作表语或后置定语) ②现在的，目前的(作前置定语)
n. ①[C]礼物，赠品[同gift] v. ①[T]赠送，送给[同give] ②[T]提出(论点、看法等)，提交，呈递
【练习】完成句子
①他送给她一束花。
He __________________________ a bunch of flowers.
＝ He presented_________________________ her.
②我们至今还没收到他的信。
I _________________ his letter ______________.
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幻灯片 52③有大约300人出席宴会。
There are about 300 people ___________ at the banquet.
④这事我打算暂时搁一搁。
I will leave the matter as it is _________________.
⑤我们当前有许许多多事要做。
We have a great many things to do ________________.
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幻灯片 53【答案】
①presented her with; a bunch of flowers to
②haven‘t received; up to the present
③present
④for the present
⑤at present
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幻灯片 5416. pretend v. [I/T]假装
【练习】完成句子
①他假装在看书。
He pretended ___________________________.
＝ He pretended that __________________________.
②她假装不知道这消息。
She pretended ___________________________.
＝ She pretended that __________________________.
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幻灯片 55【答案】
①to be reading；he was reading
②not to have heard the news；she had not heard the news
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幻灯片 5617. prevent v．[T]阻止，防止；预防
【练习】完成句子
①政府正在采取措施防止空气污染。
The government is taking measures _______________.
②什么/谁阻止你的计划实施？
What/Who prevented your plan ________________?
③我的父母一直阻止我网上交友。
My parents having been preventing __________ online.
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幻灯片 57【解析】
①to prevent air pollution
②(from) being carried out
③me/my making friends
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幻灯片 58【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
④大雨使得我们不能出去。
The heavy rain ___________________________.
＝The heavy rain _________________________.
＝We _________________________ by the heavy rain.
⑤雨伞保护他不被雨淋。
The umbrella ___________________________.
⑥Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. prevent B. stop
C. defend D. protect
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幻灯片 59【答案】
①to prevent air pollution ②(from) being carried out ③me/my making friends ④prevented/stopped us (from) going out; kept us from going out; were prevented/stopped/kept from going out ⑤protected him from the rain
⑥D 句意：有时候戴墨镜是用来保护眼睛避免强烈的阳光。表示“阻止……做……”时，用“prevent/stop…(from) doing或keep…from doing”；表示“保护……免遭……”时，用“protect…from…”。
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幻灯片 6018. promise v. ①[I/T]许诺，答应 ②[T]有希望，有可能，预示 n．[C]许诺，诺言
【练习】完成句子
①你必须答应不提此事。
You must promise __________________________ it.
＝ You must promise that ____________________ it.
＝ You must make a promise ____________________
you won't mention it.
②他答应给女儿这笔钱。
He promised the money _________ his daughter.
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幻灯片 61③他是个有前途的年轻钢琴家。
He is a __________________________ young pianist.
④She promises to be a good singer.
____________________________________________
⑤This year promises to be another good one for harvests.
____________________________________________
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幻灯片 62 【答案】
①not to mention; you won‘t mention; that
②to
③promising
④她有希望成为一名优秀的歌手。
⑤今年看来又是个丰收年。
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幻灯片 6319. promote v. [T] ①推销，促销，宣传 ② 晋升，提升 ③促进，增进
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①她刚刚才升到销售经理的职位。
She ___________________________ sales manager.
②该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organization aims __________________________ friendship between nations.
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幻灯片 64③广告公司总是要想出新方法来促销产品。
Advertising companies always have to think up new ways ______________________________.
④Students who pass the test will be ________ to the next grade, as has been announced.
A. possessed B. promoted
C. proposed D. allowed
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幻灯片 65【答案】
①has just been/got promoted to
②to promote
③to promote products
④B 句意：已经宣布，通过这次测试的学生将升级。possess(拥有), propose(提议), allow(允许)都不和介词to连用；promote(提升，晋升)的搭配是promote sb. to sth.(把某人提升到某个职位)，其被动形式为：sb. is promoted to sth.，故选B。
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幻灯片 6620. put v. [T] ①放，摆[同place; lay] ②提出
【练习】用介、副词填空/单项选择
①The plan he put ________ at the meeting is practical.
②A notice was put ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
③Please put ________ the light before you go to bed.
④We put ________ for the night at a farmhouse.
⑤He has put ________ a good sum of money.
⑥They're planning to tear down these apartments and put ________ an office building.
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幻灯片 67⑦We are going to put ________ a play at the English evening.
⑧The meeting will be put ________ in case it should rain.
⑨Let me put ________ your telephone number in case I forget it.
⑩She said she put ________ two kilos last month.
⑪We can put ________ the job before dark.
⑫The boys felt tired, so they put ________ the fire and crept (爬) into their tent.
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幻灯片 68⑬Will it take long for my call to be put ________？
⑭He took the computer apart and put it ________ again.
⑮Sometimes we have to put ________ some hard things in life.
⑯He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.(2011·浙江)
A. putting down B. putting off
C. putting on D. putting up
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幻灯片 69【答案】
①forward ②up ③out ④up ⑤aside ⑥up
⑦on ⑧off ⑨down ⑩on ⑪through ⑫out
⑬through ⑭together ⑮up with
⑯D 句意：他决定开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。选put up(投宿)符合题意。
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