幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-R
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幻灯片 21. raise v. [T] ①举起[同lift; 反lower]
②提高(数量、质量、水平等)[同increase] ③抚养，养育(子女)[同bring up] ④饲养[同keep]；种植[同plant; grow] ⑤筹集(钱款)[同collect]⑥提出[同put forward] n. [C]加薪(【英】rise)
【练习】英译汉
①She raised her eyes and stared at me.
_____________________________________________
②They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 3③None of them raised any objection.
_____________________________________________
④Oil prices have been raised by 20%.
_____________________________________________
⑤She has given up her job to raise her family.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 4【答案】
①她抬起眼来盯着我。
②他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
③他们谁也没提出反对意见。
④石油价格提高了20%。
⑤ 她放弃工作抚养子女。
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幻灯片 52. range n. [C] ①幅度，范围 ②排，行 ③山脉 v. ①[I](在一定范围内)变化，变动 ②[I]排序
【练习】完成句子
①给了她很大的选择范围。
She was offered _________________________ options.
②价格从5美元至10美元不等。
Prices range ____________________________.
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幻灯片 6【答案】
①a (wide) range of
②from 5 dollars to 10 dollars
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幻灯片 73. rather than (是……)而不是……，与其说是……不如说是……
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
She enjoys singing rather than ____________________.
②我决定写信而不打电话。
I decided to write rather than ________________.
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幻灯片 8③要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。
John, rather than his roommates, __________________.
④The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 9【答案】
①dancing
②(to) telephone
③is to blame
④与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
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幻灯片 10【练习】完成句子
⑤He was more frightened than hurt.
＝________________________________________________________________________
与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊不小。
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幻灯片 11【答案】
⑤He was frightened rather than hurt.
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幻灯片 124. recognize/recognise v. [T]①认出，辨别出 ②承认，认可
【练习】完成句子
①我立即从电话里辨别出了他的声音。
I ___________________________ on the phone at once.
②这项工作的重要性是大家公认的。
The importance of this work __________________.
③他的作品被认为是那个时代最优秀的作品。
His works __________ the most excellent in that period.
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幻灯片 13【答案】
①recognized his voice
②has been generally recognized
③are recognized as
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幻灯片 145. recommend v. [T] ①推荐，介绍 ②建议[同suggest; advise]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①这本书是我老师向我推荐的。
This book ________________________ by my teacher.
②我们推荐约翰担任我们的班长。
We _____________________________ our monitor.
③他建议买这本词典。
He recommended _______________________.
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幻灯片 15④老师建议我们读原版小说。
The teacher _________________________________ novels in origin.
＝The teacher recommended that __________________ novels in origin.
⑤Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010·福建卷)
A. not allow B. do not allow
C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow
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幻灯片 16【答案】
①was recommended to me
②recommended John as/for
③buying this dictionary
④recommended us to read; we (should) read
⑤A recommend 后面的(that)从句中要用虚拟语气：should ＋ do, should可以省略。句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。
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幻灯片 176. recover v．[I/T]恢复；痊愈，康复
【练习】 完成句子
①严重的流感后，我的体力在慢慢地恢复。
I'm slowly ____________________ after the serious flu.
②该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。
The region soon ___________________ the effects of the earthquake.
③她大病初愈。
She ____________________________ a severe illness.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①recovering my strength
②recovered from
③has just recovered from
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幻灯片 197. reduce v．[T]减少，缩减，降低[同decline; decrease; cut down; 反increase]
【练习】完成句子
①她把体重减轻了5公斤。
It is said that she has ________________ five kilograms.
②我买这件上衣因为它降价到只卖10欧元。
I bought the coat as it ____________________ only 10.
③这件上衣大减价，因此我就把它买下了。
I bought the coat as it was considerably reduced ________ its original price.
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幻灯片 20【解析】
①reduced her weight by
②was reduced to
③from
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幻灯片 218. refer (referred, referred; referring) v．[I] ①提到，谈到 ②查阅，参考 ③涉及，有关
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。
The person ________________ at the conference was an expert in this field.
②我感觉，涉及情感的问题，是颇为复杂的。
Personally, the matter ________________ love is rather complicated.
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幻灯片 22③The speaker referred to his past experiences.
_____________________________________________
④I know who he is referring to.
_____________________________________________
⑤He seldom refers to the dictionary.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 23【答案】
①referred to
②referring to
③演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。
④我知道他指的是谁。
⑤他很少查词典。
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幻灯片 249. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
【练习】 完成句子
①不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。
_______________ they say about me, I'm going to do it.
②我们不论遇到什么困难都应该继续我们的旅行。
We should continue our journey
____________________________________________
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幻灯片 25【答案】
①Regardless of what
②regardless of any difficulty
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幻灯片 2610. regret v. [T]后悔，遗憾，抱歉 n．[U]后悔，遗憾
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①她后悔没看那场电影。
She regretted ___________________________ the film.
②很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。
I regret _____________________ that I cannot help you.
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幻灯片 27③很抱歉，我现在得走了。
____________________________, I must leave.
④— Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A. to take B. taking
C. not to take D. not taking
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幻灯片 28【解析】
①missing/having missed
②to say
③Much to my regret
④D regret not doing sth. “后悔没做某事”。题意：……我经常后悔没听他的劝告。
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幻灯片 2911. relate v. ①[I/T](把……)联系起来，有关联 ②[T]叙述，讲
【练习】完成句子
①他只对于谋杀案相关的事情感兴趣。
He is only interested in events ___________ the murder.
②该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。
The report ________ high wages ________ labour shortage.
③这两个案件很难扯上关系。
It is difficult ________________ the two cases.
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幻灯片 30④这个报告是关于如何改善父母和子女之间的关系。
The talk is on how to improve the relationship ________ parents and children.
⑤他是你的亲戚吗？
Is he a ________ of yours?
⑥他给他的孩子们描述了他的冒险经历。
He _____________________________ to his children.
⑦关于那件事，我有很多话要说。
I have a lot to say ______________________ that affair.
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幻灯片 31 【答案】
①that/which relate to (或related to)
②relates; to
③to relate
④between
⑤relative/relation
⑥related his adventure
⑦in relation to
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幻灯片 3212. rely v．[I]依赖，依靠[同depend]
【练习】完成句子
①许多人靠因特网了解信息。
Many people _______________________ information.
②我只指望早点放假。
I only rely on _________________ our vacation earlier.
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幻灯片 33③我们可以指望他帮助我们。
We can rely on ___________________________ us.
＝We can rely on his/him ________ us.
④她是一个值得信赖的人。
She is a woman ____________________________.
⑤你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
You may _______________________ she won't be late.
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幻灯片 34【答案】
①rely on the Internet for
②taking/having
③him to help; helping
④to be relied on
⑤rely on it that
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幻灯片 3513. remain linking v. 仍然是，一直保持[同continue to be] v. [I] ①(人)留下，逗留，呆在[同stay] ②(东西)剩下，遗留[同be left]
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①一场地震以后，这座城市所剩无几。
____________________ of the city after the earthquake.
②别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。
When the others had gone, Joan _________________.
③他进来时，她仍然坐着。
She ___________________________ when he came in.
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幻灯片 36④局势基本上没有什么变化。
Fundamentally the situation remained _____________.
⑤有很多问题尚待解决。
A number of problems ________________________.
⑥我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。
I asked her a question, but she ___________________.
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幻灯片 37⑦Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen
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幻灯片 38【答案】
①Very little remained
②remained to clean the room
③remained sitting/seated
④unchanged
⑤remain to be solved
⑥remained silent
⑦B it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether从句。因不定式表达的是被动的含义故应使用其被动形式。
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幻灯片 39【练习】 完成句子
⑧He went home with _________________________.
他回家时就剩下一美元。
＝ He went home with _________________________.
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幻灯片 40【解析】
⑧remaining one dollar; one dollar left
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幻灯片 4114. remind v．[T]提醒，使想起，使记起
【练习】完成句子
①这故事使我想起我很久以前有过的一次经历。
That story ________________________ I had long ago.
②一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。
Some students ___________________ their homework
in time.
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幻灯片 42③旅客们被告知火车可能晚点2小时。
The travellers ___________________ the train is likely
to delay two hours.
④这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。
The film _____________________________ in Paris.
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幻灯片 43【答案】
①reminds me of an experience
②are always reminded to hand in
③are reminded that
④reminded him (of) what he had seen
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幻灯片 4415. remove v. ①[T]移动，搬走[同move] ②[T]拿走，脱掉(衣服等)[同take off] ③[I]迁移，搬家
【练习】完成句子
①学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。
The students ___________________ another classroom.
②他的名字从名单上(被)去掉了。
His name _____________________________ the list.
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幻灯片 45③他脱去夹克，抖掉上面的雪。
He _____________________ and shook the snow off.
④他们从城里搬到了乡里。
They removed ________the city _____ the countryside.
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幻灯片 46【答案】
①removed several desks to
②was removed from
③removed his jacket
④from; to
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幻灯片 47【练习】 用remove，move的适当形式填空
⑤Please ________ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
⑥He ________ the table to the corner of the room.
⑦They have bought a flat in the north of the city and will ________ in next week.
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幻灯片 48【答案】
⑤remove
⑥moved /removed
⑦move
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幻灯片 4916. replace v. [T] ①取代，以……代替 ②把……放回原处
【练习】完成句子
①他受了伤，另一个选手取代了他。
He was hurt, and another player _________________.
②我们用煤气代替煤做燃料。
We ________ coal ________ gas.
③他把书放回到书架上。
He ________ the book on the shelf.
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幻灯片 50【答案】
①replaced him
②replace; with
③replaced
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幻灯片 5117. respond v. [I]①回答，回应[同answer; reply] ②作出反应，响应[同react]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①我们应该积极响应国家的号召，到西部去。
We should actively ________________ the call of our country and go to the West.
②他们对我们的求助没有响应，这使我们很失望。
They _________________________ our call for help，
which disappointed us all.
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幻灯片 52③她说她是看了电视上的广告才打电话的。
She said she had made a call ___________ an ad on TV.
④The public response ________ the new model has been very positive.
A. for B. to
C. about D. of
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幻灯片 53【解析】
①respond to
②made no response to
③in response to
④B 句意：公众对新模型的反应很好。response作名词常和介词to连用。
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幻灯片 5418. request v．[T]要求，请求 n. [C]要求，请求
【练习】完成句子
①他要求与我们一道去划船。
He __________________________ boating with us.
②参观者被要求不要触摸展品。
Visitors ____________________________ the exhibits.
③他要求你早些来。
He ____________________________ early.
＝ He requested that __________________________.
＝ He made a request that ______________________.
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幻灯片 55【答案】
①requested to go
②are requested not to touch
③requested you to come; you (should) come early; you (should) come early
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幻灯片 5619. rescue v. [T]营救，援救[同save] n．[U]营救，援救
【练习】完成句子
①数以百计的人仍在水中等待救援。
Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting
____________________________________________.
②那个战士从废墟中救出了这个婴儿。
The soldier ___________________________ the ruins.
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幻灯片 57【答案】
①to be rescued
②rescued the baby from
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幻灯片 5820. result v．[I]导致，产生 n. ①[C/U]结果 ②[C](考试的)成绩
【练习】完成句子
①我们的努力换来了巨大的成功。
Our efforts _______________________ a great success.
＝A great success _____________________ our efforts.
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幻灯片 59②他很勤奋，结果赶上了班上的其他同学。
He worked very hard. ________________________，
he caught up with his classmates.
＝ He caught up with his classmates __________ his hard work.
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幻灯片 60【答案】
①resulted in; resulted from
②As a result; as a result of
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幻灯片 6121. risk v．[T]冒……的危险 n．[C/U]危险，风险，冒险
【练习】完成句子
①他冒着失败的危险做实验。
He ___________________ failure to do the experiment.
②他们冒了很大的风险，但最终成功了。
They _____________________________ but it paid off.
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幻灯片 62③我不想冒险把他单独留下。
I didn't want __________________________ him alone.
④他冒着生命的危险救了那个落水的孩子。
He saved the drowning child ______________ his life.
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幻灯片 63【答案】
①risked
②took a big risk
③to risk leaving/to take the risk of leaving
④at the risk of
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幻灯片 6422. run v. [I]①跑，奔跑 ②(河流、液体)流动 ③(机器)运转[同work] ④(车)行驶 ⑤(颜色)褪色 ⑥开办[同start]；经营[同manage]
【练习】Ⅰ.用介、副词填空/单项选择
①A child was run ________ by a car and killed.
②I ran ________ a friend of mine in the street.
③The taxi ran ________ the back of my car.
④The policeman is running ________ the murderer.
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幻灯片 65⑤Mr. William wants to run ________ governor of the state.
⑥The robber snatched the jewel and ran ________.
⑦— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
— You can't ________ your responsibilities.(2012·江苏)
A. run off with B. run up against
C. run out of D. run away from
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幻灯片 66Ⅱ.写出下列句中run的词义
⑧No. 4 bus runs about every 10 minutes.
_____________________________________________
⑨The machine runs smoothly.
_____________________________________________
⑩Tears ran down her cheeks.
_____________________________________________
⑪They used to run a small hotel.
_____________________________________________
⑫The color of the Tshirt runs easily.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 67【答案】
①over ②into/across ③into
④after ⑤for ⑥away
⑦D 由上一句中“I give up”可推知，答句意为“你不能逃避责任”。run off with 与……私奔； run up against (意外)碰到(困难); run out of 用完； run away from 逃避。
⑧行驶 ⑨运转 ⑩流淌 ⑪经营 ⑫褪色
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幻灯片 68【练习】完成句子
⑬他说他们的汽油已经用完了。
He said that their gas __________________________.
＝ He said that their gas ________________________.
＝ He said that they ____________________________.
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幻灯片 69【答案】
⑬had run out; had been run out of; had run out of their gas
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幻灯片 7023. ruin v. [T]毁坏，毁灭，破坏 n. ①[U]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 ②[用复数] 废墟，遗迹
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①飓风毁坏了这里所有的房屋。
The hurricane ____________________________ here.
②大雨毁了我们的假期。
The heavy rain ____________________________.
③恶劣的天气把我们的野餐搞砸了。
The bad weather ___________________________.
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幻灯片 71④地震过后，全镇到处是一片废墟。
The earthquake left the whole town _______________.
⑤That car accident ________ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A. damaged B. destroyed
C. harmed D. ruined
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幻灯片 72【答案】
①ruined all the houses
②ruined our holiday
③ruined our picnic
④in ruins
⑤D 此处ruin his life意为：毁坏了他的生活。
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