幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-S(二)
----
幻灯片 218. spot v. [T] ①发现，认出[同find; recognize] ②沾上污渍，弄脏 n. [C] ①场所，地点[同place] ②斑点，斑 ③污点，污渍[同mark]
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时被警方认出。
He ____________________________ by police when
boarding a plane for Paris.
②有人发现他在街上徘徊。
He was spotted ______________________ in the street.
----
幻灯片 3③警察不到10分钟就到了现场。
The police were ________________ within 10 minutes.
④He was fired on the spot.
_____________________________________________
⑤这就是事故发生的地点。
This is the very spot _________ the accident happened.
----
幻灯片 4【答案】
①was spotted
②wandering
③on the spot
④他被当场解雇。
⑤where
----
幻灯片 519. spread v. ①[I]延伸，扩展 ②[I/T](使)蔓延；(使)传染 ③[I/T]传播，传开[同get around] ④[T]展开，铺开
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①这座城市向北延伸了10英里。
The city ____________________________ the north.
②火从2楼蔓延到5楼。
The fire ________ the first floor ________ the fifth floor.
----
幻灯片 6③我们把午饭摊放在草地上。
We ________ our lunch ________ the grass.
④The illness spread quickly in the town.
_____________________________________________
⑤Papermaking began in China and from here it spread to North Africa and Europe.
造纸起源于中国，__________________________
----
幻灯片 7【答案】
①spreads (for) ten miles to
②spread from; to
③spread; on
④这种疾病很快在镇里蔓延。
⑤从这儿传播到北非和欧洲。
----
幻灯片 820. stand v. ①[I]站，立 ②[I]立在(某处)，位于，坐落 ③[I]处于某种状态(接形容词作表语) ④[T]使直立，竖放 ⑤[T]容忍，忍受(通常用于否定句或疑问句，不用于进行时)[同bear] n. [C] ①看台 ②摊，摊位[同stall]
【练习】完成句子
①他无法忍受被人嘲弄。
He could not stand ____________________________.
②我不会再容忍他们老是打断我。
I won't stand _________________________ all the time.
----
幻灯片 9③不管发生什么事我都支持你。
Whatever may happen，I'll _________________ you.
④UN代表什么？
What ________ UN ________________？
⑤我们不能袖手旁观而让他们独自去做。
We cannot _________________________ and let them
do it by themselves.
⑥他在集体面试中脱颖而出。
He's ________________________ in a group interview.
----
幻灯片 10【答案】
①being made fun of
②them/their interrupting me
③stand by
④does; stand for
⑤stand aside/stand by
⑥stood out
----
幻灯片 1121. struggle v. ①[I]斗争，奋斗，努力[同fight] ②[I]挣扎；艰难地前进 n. [C]斗争，奋斗[同fight]
【练习】完成句子
①他们得和各种困难作斗争。
They had to _______________ all kinds of difficulties.
②妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。
Women are still _____________ true equality with men.
③约翰努力争取通过期末各项考试。
John ______________________ his final examinations.
----
幻灯片 12④沿着河边散步的时候，我发现一个孩子在水中挣扎。
Walking along the river bank, I found a child ____________in the water.
⑤同贫困作了10年的斗争后，她总算把儿子拉扯大了。
After ten long years' _____________________ poverty she brought up her son.
----
幻灯片 13【答案】
①struggle against
②struggling for
③struggled to pass
④struggling
⑤struggling against/with
----
幻灯片 1422. subscribe v. ①[I]订阅，订购(报刊或杂志)②[T/I](定期)捐(款)，捐助
【练习】 汉译英/完成句子
①I subscribed to several magazines.
_____________________________________________
②He subscribed to local charities.
_____________________________________________
③她每月捐助医院基金100美元。
She _______________100 dollars________ the hospital fund every month.
----
幻灯片 15【答案】
①我订阅了几份杂志。
②他向当地的慈善团体捐款。
③subscribes; to
----
幻灯片 1623. succeed v．[I]成功[反fail]
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①据说他们的计划成功了。
It's said that their plan _______________________.
②他考试及格了。
He succeeded _______________________________.
＝ He succeeded in ____________________________.
＝ He was successful in the exam.
＝ He was successful in ________________________.
----
幻灯片 17③你只有努力才能成功。
Only ________ hard ___________________________.
④We all know that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games turned out to be ________ great success.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. the; a D. a; a
----
幻灯片 18【解析】
①has succeeded
②in the exam; passing the exam; passing the exam
③by working; can you succeed
④C 第一空the表特指；第二空a success指成功的事，即2008年北京奥运会。
----
幻灯片 1924. suffer v. ①[T]遭受，蒙受(痛苦、灾害、损失等) ②[I](因疾病、痛苦等)受苦
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①这个城市遭受了地震的严重破坏。
The city _____________________ from the earthquake.
②遭受失败后，他又重新振作起来。
He cheered up again after _______________________.
----
幻灯片 20③身患重病，他下不了床。
_____________________, he is unable to get out of bed.
④He suffered for his carelessness.
_____________________________________________
⑤She suffered greatly as a child.
_____________________________________________
----
幻灯片 21【答案】
①suffered serious damage
②suffering defeat
③Suffering from a serious disease/illness
④他因粗心而遭恶果。
⑤她童年深受苦难。
----
幻灯片 2225. suggest v. ①建议[同advise] ②暗示，表明
【练习】完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择
①他建议去散散步。
He suggested a walk.
＝He suggest ___________________________.
②我建议取消这次会议。
I suggest calling off the meeting.
＝I suggest that ___________________________.
----
幻灯片 23③It is suggested that the problem ________ (deal) with in other ways.
④His attitude suggested that he ________ (be) not interested in it.
⑤I suggest that he ________ (leave) early for the airport.
----
幻灯片 24⑥The suggestion that the mayor ________ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A. would present
B. present
C. presents
D. ought to present
----
幻灯片 25【解析】
①going for a walk
②the meeting should be called off
③(should) be dealt
④was
⑤(should) leave
⑥B 句意：由市长颁奖的建议被每个人接受。
----
幻灯片 2626. suit v. ①[T/I]适合，合适 ②[T](衣服等)合身[同fit]③[I]相称 n. [C]一套衣服
【练习】完成句子
①他穿着一套黑西装。
He is wearing _____________________________.
②这个时间合适你吗？
Will the time _____________________________?
③他使自己的演讲适合听众。
He ________ his speech ________ his audience.
----
幻灯片 27④他适合当推销员。
He is _____________________________ a salesman.
⑤他适合担任这个职位吗？
Is he _____________________________ the position?
⑥这工作与他的能力很相称。
The job ________________ his abilities.
----
幻灯片 28【答案】
①a black suit
②suit you
③suited; to
④suited to be
⑤suited for
⑥suits with
----
幻灯片 2927. supply v. [T]供给，供应，提供[同provide] n. ①[U]供给，供应[反demand] ②[用复数] 生活用品，活动用品，供应品
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①你能提供一份客人的名单吗？
Can you ______________________________ of guests?
②报纸每天向我们提供大量的信息。
Newspapers supply __________________ us every day.
＝ Newspapers supply ________________ information
every day.
----
幻灯片 30③我们周末需要哪些野营用品？
What kind of camping _____________ will we need for the weekend?
④洪水过后，食物和水很短缺。
After the flood, food and water __________________.
⑤We are __________ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.
A. supplied B. supplied with
C. supplied for D. supplied to
----
幻灯片 31【解析】
①supply a list
②lots of information to; us with lots of
③supplies
④were in short supply
⑤B supply sb. with sth. ＝ supply sth. for/to sb. 向某人提供某物。本题是前者的被动形式，而后者的被动形式为sth. is supplied for/to sb.。
----
幻灯片 32【练习】 用provide, supply, offer的适当形式填空/单项选择
⑥The bank promised ________ us with money.
⑦He ________ his seat to a woman carrying a baby.
⑧All children should be grateful to their parents, who ________ them ________ food and clothes.
A. give; to B. supply; to
C. provide; with D. offer; with
----
幻灯片 33【解析】
⑥to provide/supply
⑦ offered
⑧C 句意：所有的孩子都应该感谢父母，父母给他们提供了衣食。give sth. to sb. 给某人某物； supply sb. with sth. ＝ supply sth. to sb., provide sb. with sth. ＝ provide sth. for sb., offer sb. sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 都有“向某人提供某物”的意思，只有C项符合搭配。
----
幻灯片 3428. support v. [T]①支持，赞成，拥护 ② 资助，赞助 ③供养，抚养 ④搀扶 n．[U]①支持，赞成，拥护 ②资助，赞助
【练习】完成句子
①我们支持他的决定。
We _____________________________ in his decision.
②政府赞助我校的办学费用。
Our school ______________________ the government.
----
幻灯片 35③我求学期间由父母供养。
I ________________ my parents when I was studying.
④他们给了我很大的支持。
They gave me so __________________________.
----
幻灯片 36【答案】
①supported him
②is supported by
③was supported by
④much support
----
幻灯片 3729. suppose v. [T]①猜想，认为 ②假定，假设 ③假如(用其动词原形或现在分词作连词使用，引导条件状语从句)
【练习】完成句子
①我想明天不会下雨。
I ____________________________ tomorrow.
②我想你不是当真吧，是吗？
I don't suppose you are serious, __________________?
③你们应该按时完成作业。
You __________________ your homework on time.
----
幻灯片 38④你应该8点钟到的。为什么这么晚？
You ___________________________ at 8：00. Why are you so late?
⑤我们都认为他是一个很有前途的年轻人。
We all suppose ______________________ a promising young man.
⑥假如下雨，我们该怎么办？
______________________________, what shall we do?
----
幻灯片 39【答案】
①don‘t suppose it’s going to rain
②are you
③are supposed to finish
④were supposed to arrive/were supposed to have arrived
⑤him to be
⑥Suppose/Supposing it rains
----
幻灯片 4030. survive v. ①[T]幸免于，从……中生还(后接灾难、伤病、战争等名词) ②[I]幸存，活下来
【练习】完成句子
①这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于难。
Only two passengers __________________________.
②他能活下来是个奇迹。
It is a miracle that ________.
----
幻灯片 41③这座城市还保留着许多18世纪的房子。
Lots of 18th century houses _____________________.
④为了生存我们需要食物和水。
We need food and water for _____________________.
----
幻灯片 42【答案】
①survived the aircrash
②he survived
③survived in the city
④survival
----
幻灯片 4331. suspect v. [T]怀疑；猜想 n．[C]犯罪嫌疑人
【练习】完成句子
①汤姆怀疑玛丽拿了他的钱。
Tom suspected that Mary had taken his money.
＝Tom ____________________________ his money.
②警察认为他涉嫌那起谋杀案。
He ______________________ the murder by the police.
----
幻灯片 44③我怀疑他是个贼。
I suspect ____________________________ a thief.
＝I suspect that _____________________________.
④两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑犯今天被拘留。
___________________ were held today in connection with the robbery.
----
幻灯片 45【答案】
①suspected Mary of taking
②was suspected of
③him to be; he is a thief
④Two suspects
----
幻灯片 4632. sympathy n．[U]同情，同情心
【练习】 完成句子
①我们都对洪灾遇难者深表同情。
We all ____________________ the victims of the flood.
②她同情地凝视着那些可怜的孩子。
She stared at the poor kids _____________________.
----
幻灯片 47【答案】
①feel/show/have great sympathy for
②with sympathy
----
幻灯片 48----
【点此下载】