幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-S(一)
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幻灯片 21. satisfy v．[T]使满意，满足(需要、要求等)[反dissatisfy]
【练习】 完成句子/用satisfy的适当形式填空
①那个回答不能令她满意。
That answer won't ___________________________.
②老师对他的回答感到满意。
The teacher ______________________ his answer.
satisfy her
is satisfied with
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幻灯片 3③令我们满意的是，工作按时完成。
____________________, the work was finished on time.
④It's ________________ to learn the success of his son in jobhunting.
⑤John had a ________ smile when he heard the _______________________ news.
To our satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
satisfying/satisfactory
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幻灯片 42. scare v. [T]使恐惧，使害怕 n．[C]惊吓，恐惧
【练习】完成句子
①我们点起火堆吓跑狼群。
We lit fires ___________________________.
②那强盗把她吓得交出了所有的钱。
The robber ________________________ all her money.
③你突然在我面前出现着实吓了我一跳。
You did ____________________ by sudden appearance
before me.
to scare away the wolves
scared her into handing over
give me a scare
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幻灯片 5【练习】 完成句子
④那孩子怕狗。
The boy ___________________________ dogs.
⑤她晚上一个人不敢外出。
She is scared ______________________ alone at night.
⑥迈克非常害怕，不敢去玩蹦极跳。
Mike was too scared ______________ bungee jumping.
is scared of
of going out
to go
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幻灯片 6【练习】用scared, scary填空
⑦他喜欢恐怖电影。
He is fond of ___________________________ movies.
⑧灯光熄灭后，那女孩非常害怕。
When the lights went out, the girl got _____________.
scary
scared
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幻灯片 73. search v．[T/I]搜查，搜寻 n．[C]搜查，搜寻
【练习】英译汉/完成句子/单项选择
①The policeman searched the thief.
_____________________________________________
②The police searched the thief's home.
_____________________________________________
警察搜了那贼的身。
警察搜查了那贼的家。
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幻灯片 8③你可以在因特网上搜索一下这家宾馆的信息。
You could try ______________________ the hotel information.
＝ You could try _______________________________ on the Internet.
④她进了厨房，想找点喝的。
She went into the kitchen __________________ a drink.
⑤他们彻底搜查了这栋大楼。
They made a thorough search ___________ the building.
searching for the hotel information
searching the Internet for
in search of
of
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幻灯片 9
⑥搜寻失踪者的行动已经放弃。
The search ________________________ the missing men was given up.
⑦After ________ the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river.
A. searching B. searching for
C. in search of D. looking for
for
A
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幻灯片 10【答案】
⑦句意：警方搜查这个区域3个小时后，在一条河的附近找到了这辆卡车。search sp. 搜查某处； search for /look for 寻找； in search of 寻找。
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幻灯片 114. second only to 仅次于[同next only to]
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①印度人口仅次于中国。
________________________________ in population.
②He is second only to my own son in my affections.
____________________________________________
India is second only to China
我除了爱我的儿子，最爱他。
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幻灯片 125. seek v. [T/I]寻找，寻求，追求
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①你出国征求过你父母的建议了吗？
Have you _______________________on going abroad?
＝Have you _____________________ on going abroad
____________________？
②我一直在试图改变她的主意。
I _______________________________ her mind.
from your parents
sought your parents' advice
sought advice
have been seeking to change
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幻灯片 13③The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ________ everywhere.
A. sought
B. seeking
C. being sought
D. having been sought
A
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幻灯片 14【解析】
③ 句意：治疗这种疾病的特殊药物很难找到，尽管已经到处寻找了。though 引导让步状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可省略从句中的主语和be动词，该句though后省略了it was，故选A。
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幻灯片 156. separate v. ①[T]使分开，使分离；使隔开 ②[I]分开，脱离 adj. 单独的，分开的
【练习】英译汉/单项选择
①The rocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.
_____________________________________________
②We talked until midnight and then separated.
_____________________________________________
③The children sleep in separate beds.
_____________________________________________
火箭与航天飞机分离，然后坠入了大海。
我们谈到午夜才分手。
孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
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幻灯片 16④Separation from his friends made him sad.
_____________________________________________
⑤As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.
A. separated B. divided
C. lost D. missed
和朋友们分离使他很伤心。
A
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幻灯片 17【解析】
⑤ 句意：因为我们挤入一大群人中，我与我的朋友们分开了。get separated from (被)与……分开。
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幻灯片 187. set v．[T]①放，放置[同put] ②镶，嵌[同insert] ③为(小说、舞台等)设置背景 ④释放 n. [C](无线电、电视机等)接收机
【练习】用介、副词填空/单项选择
①The play is set ________ 15thcentury Italy.
②Have they set a date ________ the wedding?
③We must set ________ the problem at once.
④She set ________ five hours a week to learn French.
⑤Early in the morning, we set ________ for the farm for a visit.
in
for
about
aside
out/off
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幻灯片 19⑥They set ________ a manned rocket last year.
⑦The school was set ________ last year.
⑧You should set ________ everything he said.
⑨Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.(2012·浙江)
A. set out B. set about
C. set off D. set up
off
up
down
B
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幻灯片 20【解析】
⑨ 句意：有了你收集到的这些信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth. ＝ set about doing sth.开始做某事。
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幻灯片 21⑩You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012·福建)
A. set aside B. take up
C. put away D. give out
A
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幻灯片 22【解析】
⑩ 根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出(set aside)时间进行运动。
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幻灯片 238. settle v. ①[T]解决(问题、争端)[同solve] ②[I]安家，定居；殖民 ③[I](鸟、昆虫)栖息(＝sit)
【练习】完成句子
①你有没有考虑过在这个镇上定居？
Have you ever thought of ________________ this town?
②他希望能尽快使这个问题得到解决。
He hopes to have the problem ______________ as soon as possible.
③他回来以后就安下心来学习。
He __________________ to his studies after he came back.
settling (down) in
settled
settled down
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幻灯片 249. share v. [I/T]①共用，合用；分享，分担 ②分摊，均分 n. [C]①一份，份额 ②股份，股票(【美】stock)
【练习】完成句子
①孩子应该学会与人分享(东西)。
Children should learn __________________________.
②她希望我们分享她的喜悦。
She hopes we will ____________________________.
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幻灯片 25③她与另外3个同学合住一间房间。
She shares ___________________________.
④这笔钱由他们两人分。
The money ____________________________ them.
⑤他做了他的那份工作。
He ____________________________ of the work.
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幻灯片 26【答案】
①to share
②share (in) her joy
③a room with three other classmates
④was shared between
⑤did his share
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幻灯片 2710. show off ①(用作不及物)出风头，炫耀 ②(用作及物)炫耀，卖弄
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①今天他终于有机会表现一次了/炫耀一番了。
Today he finally has a chance ____________________.
②她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。
She loves ____________________________.
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幻灯片 28③He likes to show off his abilities.
____________________________________________
④I waited an hour but he didn't show (up).
我等了一个小时，________________________。
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幻灯片 29【答案】
①to show off
②showing off her new dress/clothes
③他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。
④可他一直没露面
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幻灯片 3011. similar adj. 相似的，近似的[同alike]
【练习】完成句子
①我对这件事的看法和玛丽差不多。
My opinions on the matter are ______________ Mary's.
＝Mary and I have ___________ opinions on the matter.
②这两座房子大小差不多。
The two houses ____________________________ size.
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幻灯片 31【答案】
①similar to; similar
②are similar in
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幻灯片 3212. sight n. ①[U]视力，视觉 ②[U]视野，视阈[同view] ③[U]看见 ④[C]景象，景色 ⑤[C, 加the, 用复数] 风景，名胜
【练习】完成句子
①一看到警察，那贼就逃跑了。
_____________________ the police, the thief ran away.
②一片绿色的田野展现在眼前。
The green fields ___________________________.
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幻灯片 33③不久小船在雾中看不见了。
The boat was soon _____________________ in the fog.
④我们终于看见陆地了。
We _____________________________ land at last.
⑤我第一眼就认出了她。
I recognized her ____________________________.
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幻灯片 34【答案】
①At the sight of /Having caught sight of
②came into sight
③lost sight of /out of sight
④sighted/caught sight of
⑤at first sight
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幻灯片 35【练习】 用scenery, scene, view, sight填空
⑥You can get a full ________ of the bridge from here.
⑦Hangzhou is famous for its ________.
⑧The ________ after the earthquake was horrible.
⑨We saw the historical ________ of Beijing.
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幻灯片 36【答案】
⑥view
⑦scenery
⑧scene
⑨sights
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幻灯片 3713. so / such
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①她兴奋得说不出话来。
She was __________________ that she couldn't speak.
②她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。
She is ________________________ that we all love her.
＝ She is _____________________ that we all love her.
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幻灯片 38③It is ________ that we want to stay here for another two days.
A．such fine weather
B. such a fine weather
C. so fine weather
D. so fine a weather
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幻灯片 39④You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work.
A. so little; so much
B. such little; such much
C. so little a; such much
D. such a little; so much
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幻灯片 40【解析】
①so excited
②so good a teacher; such a good teacher
③A weather为不可数名词，应用such修饰。
④D boy前的little意为“小”，而不是“少”，故用“so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词”或“such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词”结构；当名词被much, little(少)，many, few修饰时用so。
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幻灯片 4114. so/such…that…
【练习】 ①至③题改为倒装句/单项选择
①She was so excited that she couldn't speak.
______________________________________________
②He ran so fast that we didn't catch up with him.
______________________________________________
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幻灯片 42③He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help.
_____________________________________________
④________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much
C. Too little D. So little
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幻灯片 43【解析】
①So excited was she that she couldn't speak.
②So fast did he run that we didn't catch up with him.
③Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.
④A 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、D，又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。
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幻灯片 4415. spare adj. ①空闲的 ②多余的，剩余的；备用的 v. [T]抽出(时间等)，分让(多余的东西)
【练习】完成句子
①你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
What do you like doing ________________________?
②我们有个备用的轮胎你可以借去。
We've got ____________________ that you can borrow.
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幻灯片 45③你能为我抽出几分钟时间吗？
Can you spare ___________________________?
④我们不遗余力地完成这项任务。
We ___________________________ the task.
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幻灯片 46【答案】
①in your spare time
②a spare tyre/wheel
③me a few minutes/a few minutes for me
④spared no efforts to finish
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幻灯片 4716. speed (过去式sped /sped/ 或speeded; 过去分词 sped或speeded) v. ①[I]迅速前进，快行 ②[I]超速行驶 ③[I/T](使)加速 n. ①[C/U]速度，速率 ②[U]快速，迅速
【练习】完成句子
①救护车急速向医院驶去。
The ambulance _____________________ the hospital.
②工作已加快进行。
The work was ____________________________.
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幻灯片 48③他因超速被罚款。
He was fined for ____________________________.
④他跑得飞快，以惊人的速度赢得了第一。
He ran ____________________ and won the first place.
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幻灯片 49【答案】
①sped to
②speeded up
③speeding
④with amazing speed
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幻灯片 5017. spend v．[T] ①花费(钱、时间、精力等) ②度过(时间、假期等)
【练习】完成句子
①我用了3个小时完成这篇作文。
The composition __________________ me three hours.
②这工作花了他们大量的劳动。
The work _____________________ them much labour.
③修建这座桥花了他们2年多的时间。
It ________ them over two years ________ the bridge.
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幻灯片 51④他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人。
He often ________ his spare time ________ the poor.
⑤买这架照相机我花了50美元。
I ________ 50 dollars ________ the camera.
＝I ________ 50 dollars ________ the camera.
＝I ________ 50 dollars ________ the camera.
＝The camera ________ me 50 dollars.
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幻灯片 52【答案】
①cost/took
②cost
③took; to build
④spent；(in) helping
⑤spend; on; spent (in) buying; paid for; cost
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