幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-T
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幻灯片 21. take (took; taken) v.
【练习】用适当的介词填空/单项选择
①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken ________.
②Rod loves taking ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
③I am feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take ________？
④He has recently taken ________ staying in bed of a Sunday morning.
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幻灯片 3⑤He took ________ Sally from the moment he met her.
⑥The thief took ________ a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels.
⑦The motorist's name and address were taken ________ by the policeman.
⑧They took ________ the old house to build a new one.
⑨It was at this point that her acting career really took ________.
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幻灯片 4⑩Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
⑪Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in
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幻灯片 5【解析】
①up ②apart ③over
④to ⑤to ⑥out
⑦down ⑧down ⑨off
⑩C 题意：有些昆虫呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收；欺骗； take off 脱掉，起飞，成名； take on 呈现，承担； take out 拿出，取出。
⑪D take in 欺骗； take off 脱下；起飞； take out 拿出； take away 拿走，撤走。题意：不要被那些快速减肥产品欺骗。
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幻灯片 62. tear v．[I/T]撕，扯，撕裂，撕破 n．[C]眼泪
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①她含着眼泪把男友的来信撕成了碎片。
Tears in her eyes, she ________ her boyfriend's letter ________ pieces.
②由于外面在拆除旧房子，噪音很大。
With the old houses ____________________outside，
there is so much noise.
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幻灯片 7③听到这个悲惨的故事，我们感动得流泪。
Hearing the sad story, we _______________________.
④That man was so angry that he tore ________ the paper.
A. down B. up
C. off D. to
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幻灯片 8【解析】
①tore; into
②being torn down
③were moved to tears
④B tear up the paper“撕毁文件”。
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幻灯片 93. tend v. [I] ①倾向于，往往会，易于 ②照顾，照料
【练习】完成句子
①他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。
The sort of music he listens to varies, but _________________________________ popular music.
②妈妈通常在夜里忙于照料我的妹妹，睡得更少了。
Mom is usually busy _____________ my younger sister
during the night and she _____________ have less sleep.
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幻灯片 10③他有发胖的趋势。
He tends ____________________________.
＝He has ____________________________.
＝He has _____________________________.
④人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
There is _____________________ for people to work at home instead of in offices.
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幻灯片 11【答案】
①tends to/towards
②tending (to); tends to
③to get fat; a tendency to/towards fatness; a tendency to get fat
④a growing/an increasing tendency
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幻灯片 124. term n. ①[C]学期 ②[C]术语，词语 ③[C, 用复数](合同、协议等的)条款，条件
【练习】完成句子
①在学期中我们有几次考试。
____________________, we have several examinations.
②他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。
He thought of everything ___________________.
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幻灯片 13③从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。
______________________, receiving a good education
is very important.
④根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一个月的房租。
___________________, you have to pay a monthly rent.
⑤“热”和“冷”是相反的词。
“Hot” and “cold” are __________________________.
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幻灯片 14【答案】
①During term
②in terms of money
③In the long term
④Under the terms of the agreement
⑤contrary terms
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幻灯片 155. think v．[I/T]想；认为；考虑
【练习】 完成句子/用介、副词填空
①我想你最好待在这儿。
I think __________________ that you'd better stay here.
②我认为他不会来了，对吗？
I ___________________ he will come, ___________？
③我原以为我的笔丢了，它现在就在我桌子上。
The pen __________________ I had lost is on my desk.
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幻灯片 16④你认为这部电影怎么样？
___________________________ the film? (＝ How do you like the film？)
⑤由张艺谋执导的电影受到好评。
The films directed by Zhang Yimou ______________.
⑥人们认为是粗心造成了这次事故。
___________________________ that carelessness has caused the accident.
＝Carelessness ______________________ the accident.
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幻灯片 17⑦Use your head, and you will surely think ________ a solution to this problem.
⑧They're thinking ________ buying a new car.
⑨We need several days to think this matter ________.
⑩We'll have to think ________ an excuse for being late.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①it best
②don‘t think; will he
③I thought
④What do you think of/about
⑤are well thought of
⑥It is thought; is thought to have caused
⑦out ⑧about/of
⑨over ⑩up
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幻灯片 19【练习】 完成句子
⑪你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术学校的事。
You should ____________________ going to art school.
⑫由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。
__________________________, he didn't hear the bell.
⑬就在他要离开时，他忽然有了个主意。
A sudden thought ___________________ him，just as he was leaving.
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幻灯片 20【答案】
⑪give some thought to
⑫Lost/Buried in thought
⑬occurred to
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幻灯片 216. though conj. ①虽然，尽管[同although] ②即使[同 even if] adv. 可是，然而，不过
【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择
①他虽是个孩子，但干得很好。
____________________________, he did quite well.
②尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。
________________________, (yet) she is fit for the job.
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幻灯片 22③尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
____________________, he couldn't solve the problem.
④[改错] Though it was raining, but yet he went out.
_____________________________________________
⑤Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ________.
A. either B. though
C. but D. too
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幻灯片 23【解析】
①Child as/though he was
②Young as/though she is
③Try as/though he might
④去掉but或去掉Though，it须大写。
⑤B 结合上下文意思可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词，通常放在句子中间或句首起连接作用，故选B。
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幻灯片 247. throw v．[T/I]扔，掷，投，抛
【练习】 完成句子
①我的感冒老是不好。
I can't _____________________________ my cold.
②不要乱扔垃圾。
Don't throw litter _____________________________.
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幻灯片 25③我把球投给了麦克，但是他把球砸向杰克，为此他们吵了起来。
I threw the ball _______ Mike but he threw it________ Jack, so they quarreled with each other about it.
④他投身于慈善事业。
He __________________________ his charity work.
⑤那女孩扑倒在妈妈的怀里。
The girl _______________________ her mother's arms.
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幻灯片 26【答案】
①throw off
②about/around
③to; at
④threw himself into
⑤threw herself into
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幻灯片 278. time n. ①[U]时间 ②[U]时刻，时候 ③[C, 常用复数]时代，时期 ④[C]次，回
【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①我们想去，可是我们又不想乘飞机。
We want to go _______________, we do not want to fly.
②我们的假日过得十分不愉快，整天下雨。
We had a bad holiday; it rained _________________.
③有时他的功课做得很好，有时做得非常糟糕。
_______________ he does his school work very well；
__________________________ he does it very poorly.
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幻灯片 28④在等火车时，他看书来消磨时间。
While waiting for the train he ________ by reading a book.
⑤Having been in bed for nearly a month, they had a hard time ________ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass
C. passed D. passing
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幻灯片 29【解析】
①at the same time
②all the time
③At times; at other times
④killed time
⑤D 句意：将近两个月卧病在床后，为了通过考试他度过了一段艰难的时光。have a…time (in) doing sth. (在做某事的过程中度过……的时光)属习惯搭配用法。
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幻灯片 30【练习】 完成句子
⑥正是我们解决这个问题的时候了。
It is high time ________ us ________ the problem.
＝It is high time that ________ the problem.
＝It is high time that ________ the problem.
⑦她说这是今天第3次给你打电话。
She said that ________ the third time she ________ you today.
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幻灯片 31【解析】
⑥for; to solve; we solved; we should solve
⑦it was；called/telephoned
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幻灯片 32【练习】完成句子/单项选择
⑧别急，你们可以一次一个人来试一下这个游戏。
Don't worry. You can try the games one ____________.
⑨过去有一段时间，我每年夏天去爬山。
__________________ I used to go mountainclimbing every summer.
⑩________ can one succeed without diligence and honesty.
A. At one time B. At a time
C. At no time D. At all times
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幻灯片 33【解析】
⑧at a time
⑨At one time
⑩C 考查倒装句的用法。句意：一个人不勤劳和诚实在生活中是决不能取得成功的。
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幻灯片 34【练习】用take one's time, take it easy填空
⑪— I've got a cough and my chest hurts.
— ________. Let me examine you.
⑫— Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
— Of course. ________， sir.
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幻灯片 35【解析】
⑪Take it easy
⑫Take your time
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幻灯片 36【练习】用on time, in time填空
⑬Work hard and you will succeed ________.
⑭The doctor came ________ to save his life.
⑮The 8：15 train started ________.
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幻灯片 37【解析】
⑬in time
⑭in time
⑮on time
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幻灯片 38【练习】完成句子
⑯我刚好赶上那班公共汽车。
I was just ___________________________ the bus.
⑰一个真正的朋友是会你有困难的时候帮助。
A true friend is one you can turn to ___________trouble.
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幻灯片 39【解析】
⑯in time for
⑰in time of
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幻灯片 409. tired adj. ①疲劳的，累的 ② 厌倦的，厌烦的[同bored]
【练习】完成句子
①这种小说我已经看厌了。
I ____________________________ such novels.
②购物使我累极了，所以我建议休息一下。
I ______________________, so I advised to have a rest.
③一天的工作后她一点力气都没有了。
She was _______________________ after a day's work.
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幻灯片 41【解析】
①have been tired of reading
②was tired from shopping
③tired out
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幻灯片 42【练习】 用tired, tiring, tiresome填空/单项选择
④The child is being very _______________________.
⑤He answered with a little bit ________ voice.
⑥Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to play with his mobile phone.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
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幻灯片 43【答案】
④tiresome/tiring
⑤tired
⑥A 第一空：指人“对……感到厌倦”用tired; 第二空：说明事物的性质，用现在分词。句意：史密斯先生对那令人厌倦的报告感到厌倦，开始玩起了手机。
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幻灯片 4410. try v. ①[I/T]试图，设法，努力 ②[T]尝试，试用，品尝 n．[C]尝试，努力
【练习】完成句子
①我会尽我最大努力在最短时间内完成它的。
I'll _________________________ it as soon as possible.
②他试过，但没有成功。
He ___________________________.
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幻灯片 45③这工作让我来试试。
Let me ____________________________.
④他们俩都想得到这份工作。
They both _____________________________ the job.
⑤她将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。
She will ______________________ the lead in the play.
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幻灯片 46【答案】
①try my best to finish
②tried but didn't succeed
③try the job
④try for
⑤try out for
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幻灯片 47【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空
⑥Why not try ________ (do) the maths problem in other ways?
⑦I've been trying ________ (get) you on the phone, but I failed.
⑧Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
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幻灯片 48【答案】
⑥doing
⑦to get
⑧living
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幻灯片 4911. trouble n. ①[U/C]烦恼，麻烦 ②[C]烦恼(麻烦)的事 ③[U]困难[同difficulty] ④[U]困境 ⑤[U]问题；故障 ⑥[U]疾病 v. ①[T]使烦恼，使忧虑，使苦恼[同worry] ②麻烦，打扰[同bother]
【练习】完成句子
①我费了很大的劲读完这本书。
I __________ great trouble ________ this book through.
②我解这道题有些困难。
I have some trouble __________________ the problem.
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幻灯片 50③别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了。
Don't ___________________ by worrying about exams.
④我发现自己做饭是一件很麻烦的事。
I found it _____________________ to cook by myself.
⑤他遇到了麻烦，我们去帮助他吧。
He ________________________; let's go and help him.
⑥你的车子出了什么故障？
____________________________ your car?
⑦麻烦你递一下餐巾纸好吗？
Could I trouble you ____________________ the napkin?
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幻灯片 51【解析】
①took; to read
②(in) solving/working out
③ask for/look for trouble
④a great trouble
⑤has got into trouble/is in trouble
⑥What‘s the trouble with
⑦to pass
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幻灯片 5212. troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的
【练习】 完成句子/用trouble的适当形式填空
①他是一个让人讨厌的男孩，总是惹麻烦。
He is a _____________ boy who always _________.
②She had a ________ look on her face.
③The ________ problem will soon be solved.
④He was greatly ________ about his son's behavior.
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幻灯片 53【答案】
①troublesome; makes trouble
②troubled
③troublesome/troubling
④troubled
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幻灯片 5413. turn v. ①[I/T](使)转动，(使)旋转 ②[I/T](使)转向，(使)面向，转身，翻身 ③[T/I]翻转，翻动 ④[I/T](使)变化，(使)变成；翻译 linkingv. 变得，成为[同become] n. ①[C]轮流，(轮流的)顺序 ②[C]拐弯，转弯 ③[C]转折点
【练习】用介、副词填空/完成句子/单项选择
①The factory turned ________ 1,000 cars last month.
②It was cloudy this morning, but it turned ________ fine.
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幻灯片 55③He was poor but proud, and turned ________ every offer of help.
④The ancient city has now turned ________ a modern industrial base.
⑤The work was turned ________ to the secretary.
⑥He had not yet fallen asleep, turning ________ in bed.
⑦It's required that we turn ________ an essay every week.
⑧Don't forget to turn ________ the light when you leave.
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幻灯片 56⑨I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please turn it ________？
⑩30 people were expected, but only 24 turned ________.
⑪With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
⑫He shook my hand and turned ________.
⑬当轮到你发言的时候，声音要大，说得要清晰。
When _____________ to speak, talk loudly and clearly.
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幻灯片 57⑭我们俩轮流开车。
We both took turns _______________________ the car.
＝ We both took turns ____________________ the car.
＝We both drove the car ______________________.
⑮学生们逐个报出自己的名字。
The students called out their names ________________.
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幻灯片 58
⑯Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
A. turned on
B. turned in
C. turned around
D. turned out
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幻灯片 59【解析】
①out ②out ③down ④into ⑤over ⑥over
⑦in ⑧off ⑨up ⑩up ⑪to ⑫away
⑬it's your turn ⑭(at) driving; to drive; by turns
⑮in turn
⑯D 句意：成千上万的人到场观看了昨天对爱尔兰的比赛。turn out(为某活动)集合，到场；turn on 打开； turn in 上交；turn around 转过身。
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