幻灯片 1
2014英语高考高频词汇精选-W
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幻灯片 21. wander v．[I]漫游，闲逛，徘徊，流浪
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①The boy was wandering around.
_____________________________________________
②He likes wandering over the countryside.
_____________________________________________
③我们看到你妹妹和一个男子在街上闲逛。
We saw your sister _________________________ with a man ________ the street.
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幻灯片 3【答案】
①男孩到处流浪。
②他喜欢在乡间漫步。
③wandering; in/through
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幻灯片 42. warn v．[T]警告，告诫，提醒
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①那个驾驶员受到了警察的警告。
The driver ______________________ by the policeman.
②他们警告他有危险。
They ___________________ him ________ the danger.
[改为被动句] He ____________________________.
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幻灯片 5③医生告诫我不要吸烟。
The doctor ___________________________ smoking.
＝ The doctor ___________________________.
④有人提醒过她不要上他的当。
She ________________________ falling for his tricks.
＝She ____________________________ for his tricks.
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幻灯片 6⑤气象台预报通知市民将有暴风雨来临。
The weather station ___________________________ that a storm was coming.
⑥The firealarm is giving warning of fire.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 7【解析】
①was warned
②warned; of; was warned of the danger
③warned me against; warned me not to smoke
④was warned against; was warned not to fall
⑤warned the citizens
⑥报警器正发出火警警报。
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幻灯片 83. watch v. ①[T/I]观看，看，注视 ②[T/I]当心，小心，留神，注意 ③[T]监视，看守 n. ①[C]手表，表 ②[U]注意，警戒，监视
【练习】完成句子
①如果你不注意，你会受骗的。
You'll be cheated if you don't _____________________.
②过马路时当心车辆！
_________________________ when you cross the road.
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幻灯片 9③她在照料自己生病的孩子。
She ___________________________ her sick child.
④他由一个警察看守着。
He ________________ by a police.
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①watch out
②Watch out for cars
③is watching over
④was watched over
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幻灯片 114. way n. [C, 常用单数] ①路，道路 ② 方式，方法，手段[同means] ③方面；程度
【练习】用way的以上短语填空
①________ can we allow this to continue.
②________， he was right.
③Her social life got ________ of her studies.
④Only ________ can you get rid of the dirty marks.
⑤Let's wait a few moments. He's ________.
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幻灯片 12⑥ He came to Tokyo ________ Hong Kong.
⑦We can't go into all the details of that case now; I merely mentioned it ________.
⑧All the preparations are ________.
⑨Forecasters say warmer weather is ________.
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幻灯片 13【解析】
①In no way ②In a way
③in the way ④in this/that way
⑤on the way ⑥by way of
⑦by the way ⑧under way ⑨on the way
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幻灯片 14【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
⑩我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。
I don't like the way _____________________he laughed at me.
＝ I don't like the way _____________he laughed at me.
⑪The way ________ I worked out the problem was not the one ________ my teacher told me.
A. that; which B. that; that
C. which; that D. which; which
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幻灯片 15⑫Do tell me the ways you think of ________ the problem as soon as possible.
A. to solve B. solving
C. solve D. being solved
⑬我们绝不会向他屈服。
In no way ___________________________ to him.
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幻灯片 16⑭他向旁边走了一步，给我们让路。
He stepped aside to _________________________ us.
⑮我们慢慢地下山。
Slowly we ______________ way ________ the hillside.
⑯那条河蜿蜒流入大海。
The river __________________ way ________ the sea.
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幻灯片 17【解析】
⑩that; in which; /(以上3个答案不分先后顺序)
⑪B 第一空：way后接定语从句时，用that或 in which引导(that也可省略)；第二空：the one后接定语从句时，一般用that引导，不用which。
⑫A you think of是定语从句修饰the ways，而不定式短语to solve the problem也作定语修饰the ways。
⑬shall we give in
⑭make way for
⑮made; down
⑯winds its; to
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幻灯片 185. what pron. 什么，怎么样 adj. ①多么，何等 ②什么
【练习】完成句子
①去散步怎么样？
What about ____________________________?
＝What about __________________________ a walk?
②他为什么把车给卖了？
________ did he sell his car ______________________?
③如果他不来，怎么办？
____________________________ he ________ come?
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幻灯片 19④这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。
It's a useful book, and _________________________，
not an expensive one.
⑤发动机对机器来说如同心脏对于动物。
Engines are to machines _______________________
hearts are to animals.
＝Engines to machines are __________________.
＝ _____________________, engines are to machines.
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幻灯片 20【答案】
①a walk; having
②What; for
③What if; doesn't
④what‘s more
⑤what; what hearts are to animals; What hearts are to animals
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幻灯片 216. whatever adj. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么
【练习】完成句子
①无论你说什么，我都不相信。
I can't believe ___________________________.
②他从事的每个项目都是成功的。
_________ project he works on _____________always successful.
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幻灯片 22③无论发生什么情况，别改变计划。
Don't change your plans _________________________.
＝Don't change your plans _______________________.
④无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。
___________________ we meet, we can work them out.
＝____________________________ difficulties we meet，we can work them out.
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幻灯片 23【解析】
①whatever you say
②Whatever; is
③whatever happens; no matter what happens
④Whatever difficulties; No matter what
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幻灯片 24【练习】 单项选择
⑤As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.(2012·陕西)
A. whatever B. whichever
C. whenever D. wherever
⑥The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. wherever
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幻灯片 25【解析】
⑤B 所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是“无论哪件”，选B。其余选项与句意不符。
⑥C 句意：那位可怜的年轻人愿意接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。
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幻灯片 267. while conj. ①(从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后)在/当……的时候，和……同时(＝when; as) ②(并列连词，表示对比，置于两个并列句之间)而 ③(从属连词，引导让步状语从句，置于句首)虽然，尽管(＝though; although) n．[仅用单数，常加a] 一会儿，一段时间
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①While I believe it is true, I can't prove it.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 27②The children played in the park while their mother looked on.
_____________________________________________
③While we were watching TV, the children were playing outside.
_____________________________________________
④他去上班一边开着车一边听音乐。
He listened to the radio while ______________ to work.
⑤我们花了很长时间才找到一家旅馆。
It took us _________________________ to find a hotel.
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幻灯片 28【解析】
①虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
②孩子们在公园里玩耍，而他们的妈妈在旁边观看。
③我们在看电视的时候，孩子们在外面玩耍。
④(he was) driving
⑤quite a while
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幻灯片 29【练习】 单项选择
⑥________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.(2011·北京)
A. Since B. Once
C. Unless D. While
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幻灯片 30【解析】
⑥D 句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while 虽然，尽管。 since 自从； once 一旦； unless 除非。均不合题意。
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幻灯片 318. wish v. ①[T]希望，但愿 ②[T/I]希望，想要 ③[T]祝，祝愿 n. ①[C]愿望，意愿 ②[C](多用复数)祝愿
【练习】完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择
①你希望我做什么，我就做什么。
I'll do whatever ____________________________.
②她表示了想得到这份工作的愿望。
She expressed ____________________________.
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幻灯片 32③请代我向你家人问好！
Please give my best _________________ to your family!
④我祝你旅途愉快。
I wish you ___________________________.
⑤我多么希望有一套自己的房子啊！
How I wish _____________________ a flat of my own!
＝How I wish that I _______________ a flat of my own!
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幻灯片 33⑥How I wish it ___________________ (not rain) now!
⑦I wish you ________________ (not smoke) any more.
⑧— Did you pass the driving text?
— No. How I wish I ________.
A. did B. will
C. had D. would
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幻灯片 34【解析】
①you wish me to do
②a wish to get the job
③wishes
④a good journey
⑤for; had
⑥wasn't raining ⑦wouldn't smoke
⑧C 由Did you pass the driving text? 的过去时态可知，答句应为表示与过去的事实相反的愿望，had 后省略了passed the driving text。
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幻灯片 359. with＋复合宾语
with＋ 复合宾语，即“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”，用来表示时间、原因、伴随、结果等状语，还可用作后置定语，其结构和用法如下：
①with ＋ 宾语＋现在分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为主谓关系，即表主动)
② with ＋ 宾语＋过去分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为动宾关系，即表被动)
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幻灯片 36③ with ＋ 宾语＋不定式(不定式指将来)
④ with ＋ 宾语＋形容词
⑤ with ＋ 宾语＋副词
⑥ with ＋ 宾语＋介词短语
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幻灯片 37【练习】完成句子/单项选择
①那么多人看着她，她感到非常紧张。
She felt very nervous with so many people __________.
②做完了作业，我就上网了。
With ____________________, I surfed on the Internet.
③由于有很多作业要做，我不能上网。
With _______________, I couldn't surf on the Internet.
④他经常开着窗户睡觉。
He often sleeps with the windows _________________.
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幻灯片 38⑤由于约翰走了，我们的空间更大了。
With John _________________, we've got more room.
⑥他头枕手臂睡着了。
He was asleep with his head ___________________.
⑦The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.(2012·辽宁)
A. to follow B. following
C. followed D. follows
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幻灯片 39【解析】
①looking at her
②my homework finished
③much homework to do
④open
⑤away
⑥on his arms
⑦B 题中pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。
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幻灯片 4010. withdraw v．[I/T]撤回，撤离，退出
【练习】 完成句子
①你为什么要退出比赛？
Why did you ___________________________?
②比尔退了学。
Bill ____________________________.
③比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。
Bill's parents ___________________________.
④部队从阵地上撤回来。
The troops withdrew ________________ their position.
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幻灯片 41【答案】
①withdraw from the competition/race
②withdrew from school
③withdrew him from school
④from
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幻灯片 4211. witness v．[T]目击，亲眼看见[同see] n. ①[C] (事故、犯罪等的)目击者，见证人[同eyewitness] ②[C](法庭上的)证人
【练习】完成句子/英译汉
①他目击了那桩抢劫案。
He ____________________________ the robbery.
②The city has witnessed great changes.
____________________________
③他是这起意外事故的目击者。
He was __________________________ the accident.
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幻灯片 43【答案】
①witnessed
②这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
③a witness of/to
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幻灯片 4412. wonder n. ①[U]惊奇，惊叹 ②[C]奇观，奇迹，奇事 v. ①[T] 想知道，对……疑惑，感到惊奇 ②[I]疑惑，感到惊奇
【练习】完成句子
①难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
________________________ you're tired, you've been
walking for hours.
②飞机失事，他保住了性命，真是奇迹。
_______________________ he survived the plane crash.
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幻灯片 45③不知你是否可以帮我一个忙？
I ____________________________.
④我想知道怎样可以很快地到达那里。
I wonder _________________________ there quickly.
＝I wonder _______________________ there quickly.
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幻灯片 46【答案】
①No wonder
②It is a wonder that
③wonder if you could help me
④how I will get; how to get
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幻灯片 4713. work v. [I] ①工作，劳动 ②(机器等)运转 ③起作用，行得通 n. ①[U] 工作，劳动 ②[C]作品，著作
【练习】英译汉/介、副词填空
①My computer doesn't work.
_____________________________________________
②The medicine worked.
_____________________________________________
③I have some work for you to do.
_____________________________________________
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幻灯片 48④We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite work _________________________.
⑤He keeps fit by working ________ for half an hour every morning.
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幻灯片 49⑥You'll work ________ the problem if you keep on working ________ it.
⑦The student worked ________ his composition for hours.
⑧He said that they would work ________ till midnight.
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幻灯片 50【答案】
①我的电脑现在不工作了。/我的电脑坏了。
②药物奏效了。
③我有些事要你做。
④out
⑤out
⑥out; at
⑦on
⑧on
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幻灯片 5114. worth adj. ①有……的价值，值……钱的 ②值得……的
【练习】 完成句子/单项选择
①这个展览值得一看。
The exhibition is worth a visit.
＝The exhibition is worth _______________________.
＝The exhibition is worthy of ____________________.
＝The exhibition is worthy ______________________.
＝ It is worthwhile ___________________________.
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幻灯片 52②这个想法值得我们考虑。
It is worthwhile for us to consider the idea.
＝It is worth our ____________________________.
③这个软件值多少钱？
___________________________ is the software worth?
④It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth B. worthy
C. worthwhile D. worth a while
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幻灯片 53【解析】
①visiting; being visited(或a visit); to be visited; visiting/to visit the exhibition
②while to consider the idea
③How much
④C 该题只适合It is worthwhile to do sth.这一句式。
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