幻灯片 1专题二 动词
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幻灯片 2专题二 动词
湖北省高考英语卷多项选择试题对动词的考查有如下特点：①主要考查动词的词义辨析，但较少涉及动词的近义词词义辨析。②考查内容包括常见动词的常见意义、一词多义以及词类转换和词义拓展，如：sniff vt.意为“闻，嗅”，可以引申为“嗤之以鼻”等。③设置的题干较长，语境丰富而曲折，强调句意的理解。总之，湖北卷对动词的考查难度在逐渐增大，学习时要注意对高考词汇表中常见动词的多种意义加以巩固，并学会利用语境展开适当的联 想，注意词义和词性在不同语境下的转换。
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1． [2013·湖北卷] While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A．sacrifice B．substitute
C．simplify D．survive
[解析] C 句意：聪明的人常简化复杂的东西，而愚者倾向于使简单的东西复杂化。sacrifice 牺牲，献出；substitute 替换，代替；simplify简化；survive幸免，幸存，生还。
专题二 动词
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2． [2013·湖北卷] According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A．associate B．dispute
C．negotiate D．register
[解析] D 句意：根据法律，所有外国人必须在到达当地两周内到当地警察局登记。associate 关联；dispute 对……表示异议，提出异议；negotiate 谈判；register登记，注册，记录。
专题二 动词
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3． [2012·湖北卷] Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A．approved B．quoted
C．polished D．folded
[解析] C 题空处意为：导师把我的论文草稿每一页都修改、润色了。polish 润色，修改；approve赞成，同意；quote引用，引证；fold折叠。
专题二 动词
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4． [2012·湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
[解析] A 语境：两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动。sponsor赞助，资助；launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划。
专题二 动词
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5． [2012·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also ________ our thinking.
A． direct B． limit
C． change D． improve
[解析] B 句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。direct指导，引导；limit限制；change改变，变化； improve提高，改善。
专题二 动词
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6. [2012·湖北卷] The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never ________ with criminals.”
A． negotiate B． quarrel
C． argue D． consult
[解析] A 句意：这个部长说：“我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论的准备了，但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人洽谈的。”negotiate谈判，协商；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue讨论，辩论，争辩；consult咨询，查阅。
专题二 动词
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7． [2012·湖北卷] Clinical evidence began to ________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A． operate B． strengthen
C． approve D． accumulate
[解析] D 句意：临床证据开始增多，表明与之前在动物身上的试验的预测相比，这种新药将会运用于更加广泛的有用的活动中去。operate动手术，操作； strengthen加强；approve赞成。根据语境只有D项“积累”符合语义表达。
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8. [2010·湖北卷] Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A． persuade B． request
C． instruct D． expect
[解析] D 句意：义务是人们根据社会习惯、法律或宗教，期望某人应采取的某一行动或一连串的行动。expect sb to do sth意为“期待/希望某人做某事”。
专题二 动词
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9． [2010·湖北卷] Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.
A． resembles B． strengthens
C． reflects D． shapes
[解析] C 句意：就像一个人穿什么、吃什么以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。resemble相似；strengthen加强，巩固；reflect反映；shape塑形。
专题二 动词
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10． [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A． check B． allow
C． stop D． help
[解析] D 句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。(not)more than one can help意为 “能不……尽量不……”。
专题二 动词
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11． [2013·浙江卷] When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________ it with important points.
A． conclude B． lead
C． avoid D． hold
[解析] A 句意：当小组讨论将要结束的时候，要确保对讨论内容的要点进行总结。conclude得出结论，做出总结；lead导致；avoid避免；hold拿着，握着，容纳。
专题二 动词
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12． [2013·浙江卷] A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A． realizing B． copying
C． offering D． misunderstanding
[解析] C 句意：善于倾听的人在谈话的时候，往往会提出自己的想法和问题，从而使得谈话能顺畅地进行下去。realize意识到；copy复制；offer提供，提出；misunderstand误解。
专题二 动词
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13． [2013·福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A． enjoys B． involves
C． practises D． suggests
[解析] B 句意： Michelle找到一份当高中老师的工作，这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。enjoy欣赏，享受；involve涉及，卷入，需要；practise练习，实践；suggest建议，表明。
专题二 动词
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14． [2013·江苏卷] —The town is so beautiful! I justlove it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A． qualified B．preserved
C． decorated D．simplified
[解析] B 句意：“这座城市如此美丽！我喜爱它。”“我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。”qualify有资格；preserve保护，保存；decorate 装饰；simplify简化。
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15． [2013·江西卷] She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
A． connected B． fitted
C． equipped D． matched
[解析] D 句意：她根据这块地毯的颜色给它配上了一些非常好看的窗帘。connect连接；fit (使)适合；equip装备，配备；match使相配，使相称。
专题二 动词
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1． Success is not measured by what you have ________， but by the courage with which you have maintained.
A． acquired B． accomplished
C． associated D． acknowledged
[解析] B 句意：成功不是由你所取得的成就而是由你坚持下去的勇气来衡量的。acquire获得，学到；accomplish 完成，达到；associate(使)联合，结交，联想；acknowledge承认。由句意可知B正确。
专题二 动词
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2． We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to________tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.
A． release B． relieve
C． reserve D． review
[解析] C release 发行，发出；relieve解除，缓解；reserve预订；review复习，评论。句意：今年我们不必长时间排队等候买票了，因为我们可以通过网站或拨打热线电话的方式来订票，然后再到火车站或者售票处去领取。根据句意选C。
专题二 动词
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3． As its name ________， the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A． suggests B． insists
C． predicts D． possesses
[解析] A 句意：正如名字所暗示的那样，志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、播种和收割。 suggest建议，暗示； insist坚决要求，坚持认为； predict预言，预测； possess拥有，掌握。由句意可知A正确。
专题二 动词
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4． Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks.Prepared in different ways，they________ different tastes, good qualities and low prices.
A． spill B． feature
C． suit D． distribute
[解析] B 句意：成都以各种各样的美食闻名，用不同的方式做出来的食物以味道各异、质量上乘和价格优惠为特色。 spill溢出，泼出； feature使有特色，描写……的特征； suit适合于，相称； distribute分配，散布。由句意可知B正确。
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5． As old people age, they tend to ________ from society, and this can be common, with society less likely to include old people.
A． resign B． hide
C． withdraw D． escape
[解析] C 句意：当人变老的时候，他们更喜欢远离社会，随着社会渐渐排斥老年人，这变得很正常。 resign辞职，放弃； hide 隐藏，躲避； withdraw撤走，退出；escape逃脱，避开。由句意可知C正确。
专题二 动词
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6. Mary wanted to hide the secret away from us, but the expression on her face________her.
A．ignored B．betrayed
C．recognized D．recovered
[解析] B 句意：玛丽想要瞒着我们这个秘密，但是她脸上的表情出卖了她。ignore忽视，不顾；betray 对……不忠，背叛，泄露；recognize认出，识别，承认；recover恢复，重新获得。由句意可知B正确。
专题二 动词
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7．We recently did a simple experiment which happens to ________ how children's knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behaviour.
A． congratulate B． acknowledge
C． distinguish D．. illustrate
[解析] D 句意：我们最近做了一个简单的实验来说明孩子对于英雄的理解是如何影响他们的行为的。 congratulate向(某人)道贺，祝贺； acknowledge 承认，鸣谢； distinguish区分，辨别，使杰出； illustrate举例说明，表明，给……加插图。由句意可知D正确。
专题二 动词
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8．Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to ________ as many happy experiences as he could.
A． develop B． accumulate
C． calculate D． process
[解析] B 句意：弗莱迪下定决心要享受他的歌唱生涯并尽可能地增加更多快乐的经历。develop发展，开发，冲洗(照片)；accumulate积累，增加，聚集；calculate计算，估计，考虑；process加工，处理。
专题二 动词
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9．When it comes to the conflict between China and Japan over Diaoyu Islands, most foreign media ________ little of Japan's chances of winning on the basis of justice and fairness.
A． accumulate B． evaluate
C．reckon D． estimate
[解析] C 句意：当提及中日钓鱼岛争端时，大多数的国外媒体都认为，基于公平公正原则，日本没有什么赢的机会。 accumulate积累，聚积； evaluate评估； reckon计算，认为，估计； estimate估计，评价。由句意可知C项正确。
专题二 动词
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10．Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala ________her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
A．accumulated B．circulated
C．accelerated D．calculated
[解析] C 句意：听到树林里狼群的嚎叫，拉拉加快了走向洞穴的脚步，害怕会有野兽埋伏着袭击她。accumulate堆积，积累；circulate(使)循环，(使)流通；accelerate(使)加快，加速；calculate计算，估计。根据句意可知C项正确。
专题二 动词
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备用习题
1． The fact that too many advertisements are ________ in TV programs has upset most TV viewers.
A． surrounded B． carved
C． inserted D． circulated
[解析] C 句意：电视节目中插入太多的广告让许多电视观众烦躁。 surround包围，围绕； carve切开，雕刻； insert插入，嵌入，(在文章中)添加； circulate(使)循环，(使)流通，散布。由句意可知C项正确。
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备用习题
2． Their lack of qualifications ________ them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorlypaid work.
A．devoted B．referred
C．condemned D．classified
[解析] C 句意：资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥、低薪的工作。devote把……专用(于)，奉献； refer参考，查阅，提到； condemn谴责，宣判，使……注定； classify分类，归类。由句意可知C项正确。
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备用习题
3． She tried to pretend to be calm, but her voice ________ her nervousness.
A． betrayed B． condemned
C． faded D． disguised
[解析] A 句意：她假装镇定，但是她的声音却透露出她的紧张。 betray对……不忠，背叛，出卖，泄露； condemn谴责，宣判，使……注定； fade褪去，失去光泽，逐渐消逝，凋谢，衰老； disguise隐瞒，掩饰，化装。由句意可知A项正确。
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备用习题
4． A professor from a Chinese university said biological features would ________ criminals or terrorists who are using false names.
A． figure B． identify
C． illustrate D． acknowledge
[解析] B 句意：来自中国一所大学的教授说，用生物学特征能识别出使用假名的罪犯或恐怖分子。 figure计算，推测； identify识别，认出，确定； illustrate表明，给……加插图，(用示例、图画等)说明； acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对……打招呼。由句意可知B项正确。
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备用习题
5． The Chinese government has made great efforts to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor, but has not achieved obvious results.
A． abolish B． conduct
C． drag D． narrow
[解析] D 句意：中国政府在缩小贫富差距问题上做出了巨大的努力，但是并没有取得明显的效果。 abolish废除，取消； conduct引导，控制，传导； drag拖，拉； narrow限定，(使)变窄，收缩。由句意可知D项正确。
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