幻灯片 1专题四 形容词与副词 返回目录 ---- 幻灯片 2专题四 形容词与副词   湖北省高考英语卷多项选择试题对形容词和副词的考查主要是词义辨析,不包括形容词与副词其他方面的用 法。此类试题有如下特点:①试题难度和题数在适当增 加,所考查的词汇相对较生僻、不常用。很多试题尽管选项含义不同,却很难根据句意迅速确定答案。②试题更强调语境理解能力的考查。几乎每一个题干都比较长,有丰富的语境和适当的干扰。在复习备考中,要全面掌握考纲要求的词汇,对于出现频率不是很高的以及较长的形容 词、副词要尤其引起重视。 返回目录 ---- 幻灯片 3返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 1. [2013·湖北卷] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria. A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial [解析] C 句意:人们抱怨批准或否定一个许可证的决定常常很随意,而不是以固定的标准为基础的。appropriate合适的,恰当的;conscious 有意识的;arbitrary 任意的,随意的,随心所欲的;controversial有争议的,引起争论的。 ---- 幻灯片 4返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 2. [2013·湖北卷] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community. A.commercial B.generous C.comparable D.profitable [解析] B 句意:他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有。相反,他以慷慨的捐献来帮助社区。commercial经济的,商业的;generous 大方的,慷慨的;comparable 可比较的;profitable有利可图的。 ---- 幻灯片 5返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 3. [2013·湖北卷] Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily [解析] C 句意:不要再为他辩护了。很明显他故意破坏了篱笆,甚至连句道歉的话也没有。accidentally偶然地,意外地;carelessly 粗心地;deliberately 故意地;clumsily笨拙地,笨手笨脚地。 ---- 幻灯片 6返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 4. [2012·湖北卷] Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A.unchallenged B.relevant C.controversial D.contradictory [解析] C 句意:这个地区的建筑是否应该被拆除尚有争议;人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方案。unchallenged未受挑战的;relevant相关的;controversial引起争议的,有争议的;contradictory矛盾的。 ---- 幻灯片 7返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 5. [2012·湖北卷] “Perhaps we need to send for Dr Smith to see what we can do about it.” Father suggested ________to his neighbour who had come to discuss the problem. A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly C.definitely D.rudely [解析] A 句意:“或许我们需要把史密斯博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。tentatively试探性地;thoughtlessly粗心地,草率地;definitely明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地;rudely粗鲁地,无礼地。 ---- 幻灯片 8返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 6. [2012·湖北卷] —Can you tell the________difference between the words “require” and “request”? —I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A.dramatic B.regional C.apparent D.subtle [解析] D 问句句意:您能辨别“require”和“request”的细微差异吗? dramatic戏剧的;regional地区的;apparent表面的,明显的;subtle细微的。 ---- 幻灯片 9返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 7. [2012·湖北卷] The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________,though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady [解析] D 句意:这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕,即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。他在穿过这个房间的时候,尽管走得很慢,但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady平稳的。 ---- 幻灯片 10返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 8.[2012·湖北卷] An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always ________. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial [解析] C 句意:一个不快乐的童年会对一个人的个性产生消极的影响;然而,这种影响也并不总是永久的。practical实际的,实践的;avoidable可以避免的;permanent永久的;beneficial有利的,有益的。 ---- 幻灯片 11返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 9. [2012·湖北卷] The state­run company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal [解析] A 句意:国有企业被要求账目要尽可能透明,让它的员工监督钱的用处。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。 ---- 幻灯片 12返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 10. [2013·浙江卷] If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually [解析] A 句意:如果我们马上出发的话,我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔地;gradually逐渐地。 ---- 幻灯片 13返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 11. [2013·福建卷] The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow [解析] A 句意:故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游,尤其是在国家法定节假日期间。constant不断的,持续的;main主要的;powerful强有力的;shallow浅的。 ---- 幻灯片 14返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 12. [2013·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly [解析] D 句意:当我搬到纽约后,开始两天一切似乎进展得很顺利。vividly生动地;generally大体上,一般地;frequently频繁地;smoothly顺利地。 ---- 幻灯片 15返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 13. [2013·福建卷] Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably [解析] D 句意:那些困苦穷乏的青少年非常兴奋地发现在拐角处有一个商店,在那里他们可以购买价格上付得起的自行车。competitively 有竞争性地;recently近来,最近; reasonably 合理地; affordably买得起地, 付得起地。 只有affordably符合本句语境。 ---- 幻灯片 16返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 14. [2013·安徽卷] David is________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A.curious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of [解析] B 句意:大卫对动物皮毛过敏,所以他不去家里有猫或狗的人家。be allergic to 对……过敏;be curious about 对……好奇;be satisfied with 对……满意;be fond of 喜欢。 ---- 幻灯片 17返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 15. [2013·浙江卷] Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full­time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious [解析] B 句意:玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书,但最终她在这里得到了全职工作。pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,临时性质的;previous先前的;cautious紧张的,谨慎的。 ---- 幻灯片 18返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 1. All this suggested that America was more likely to endure a ________, even gentle, slowing of economic growth than a sharp contraction. A.simple B.valuable C.gradual D.terminal [解析] C 句意:所有的一切表明,美国更可能会经历一个逐步的、温和的、缓慢的经济增长,而不是急剧的缩减。simple简单的;valuable贵重的,有价值的;gradual逐渐的;terminal晚期的,末端的。由句意可知C正确。 ---- 幻灯片 19返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 2. Environmentalists say a(n) ________factor in the city's pollution is its population. A. ultimate B. critical C. competitive D. sensible [解析] B 句意:环境学家声称人口是造成城市污染的一个重要因素。 ultimate最后的,极限的; critical 批评的,危急的,极重要的; competitive比赛的,有竞争力的; sensible明智的,合乎情理的。由句意可知B正确。 ---- 幻灯片 20返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 3. Being removed from his post during operations is the ________ regret for a ship's captain. A. ultimate B. valid C. outspoken D. superior [解析] A 句意:在执行任务的过程中被撤职是一个船长最大的遗憾。 ultimate最后的,首要的,最大的; valid 有效的,正当的; outspoken直言的,坦率的; superior较好的,上等的。由句意可知A正确。 ---- 幻灯片 21返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 4. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite________. A. abundant B. arbitrary C. considerate D. aggressive [解析] B 句意:我不知道现在流行什么,所以我可以随心所欲地选择。 abundant充足的,丰富的; arbitrary 随意的,武断的; considerate体贴的,深思熟虑的; aggressive有进取心的,好争斗的。由句意可知B正确。 ---- 幻灯片 22返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 5. As his explanation was a bit too________, I couldn't figure out what he was referring to though he tried hard to clarify it. A.ambiguous B.absurd C.odd D.unique [解析] A 句意:他的解释太含糊了,尽管他努力想要澄清,我还是弄不清楚他到底指的什么。ambiguous含糊的,不明确的;absurd 荒谬的,不合理的;odd古怪的;unique独一无二的,特别的。由句意可知A正确。 ---- 幻灯片 23返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 6. Although he has signed ________a three­month contract at the football club, Dickson is longing to stay for longer. A. initially B. unusually C. genuinely D. seriously [解析] A 句意:尽管迪克森最初与足球俱乐部只签署了三个月的合同,但是他想要待得更久一些。 initially开始,最初; unusually 不寻常地; genuinely真诚地; seriously认真地,严肃地。由句意可知A正确。 ---- 幻灯片 24返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 7. The plane was ________ damaged in the crash.Unfortunately, only five of the passengers survived the disaster. A. deliberately B. substantially C. thoroughly D. systematically [解析] B 句意:在撞击事故中飞机大部分都被毁了,不幸的是只有五个乘客幸存下来。 deliberately故意地,审慎地; substantially本质上,大体上; thoroughly彻底地,认真仔细地,完全地; systematically有系统地,有条不紊地。由句意可知B正确。 ---- 幻灯片 25返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 8. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this ________, playing on people believing the myth. A.deliberately B.carefully C.simply D.wonderfully [解析] A 句意:直视你的眼睛并不意味着一个人在讲真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做,玩弄人们相信这个谣言。deliberately故意地,审慎地;carefully警惕地,仔细地;simply简单地,不过,仅仅;wonderfully精彩地,极好地。由句意可知A正确。 ---- 幻灯片 26返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 9. Somehow a date for the conference is still to be appointed.But ________, it was due on March 12th. A. naturally B. originally C. roughly D. approximately [解析] B 句意:不晓得什么缘故,会议的日期仍然需要确定。但是起初它是定在3月12日的。 naturally自然地,生来; originally 起初,原来,独创地; roughly粗略地,大体上; approximately近似地,大约。由句意可知B正确。 ---- 幻灯片 27返回目录 专题四 形容词与副词 10. The first time I sat in the driver's seat, I was extremely nervous.But over time, driving just came ________. A. gradually B. shortly C. actually D. automatically [解析] D 句意:第一次坐在驾驶员的座位上,我非常紧张。但是久而久之,开车就变成自然而然的事了。 gradually逐步地,渐渐地; shortly 立刻,马上; actually实际上,事实上; automatically自动地,无意识地。由句意可知D正确。 ---- 幻灯片 28返回目录   备用习题 1. Although the arguments were ________, he was not convinced. He is a stubborn person. A. dynamic B. conservative C. disgusting D. apparent [解析] D 句意:尽管论据很清楚,但是他还是不相信,他真是个固执的家伙。 dynamic动态的,精力充沛的,不断变化的; conservative保守的; disgusting令人作呕的,不堪入目; apparent易看见的,显然的,表面的。由句意可知D项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 29返回目录   备用习题 2. I have no idea of whether a hat is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite ________. A. abundant B. arbitrary C. ambitious D. abrupt [解析] B 句意:我不知道帽子现在是否流行,因此我的选择可能相当随意。 abundant大量的,丰富的; arbitrary随意的,主观的,武断的; ambitious有雄心的,有抱负的; abrupt意外的,唐突的。由句意可知B项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 30返回目录   备用习题 3. Of all the ________ entertaining TV programs nationwide, So You Think You Can Dance on Shanghai Dragon TV is my favourite. I'll definitely tune in on Sunday evening. A. moral B. arbitrary C. conventional D. current [解析] D 句意:最近全国流行的所有娱乐节目中,上海东方卫视播出的《舞林大会》是我的最爱,每个周日晚上我都会收看。 moral道德的,道义上的,精神上的; arbitrary随意的,主观的,武断的; conventional传统的,依照惯例的; current现在的,最近的,流行的。由句意可知D项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 31返回目录   备用习题 4. We are constantly introducing novel schemes and ________ options designed to suit individual circumstances and the current financial climate. A.consistent B.relevant C.beneficial D.flexible [解析] D 句意:我们不断地引进新颖的计划和灵活的选择,用来满足个人情况以及当前的金融环境。consistent一致的; relevant有关的,相关联的; beneficial有利的,有益的; flexible灵活的,易弯曲的。由句意可知D项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 32返回目录   备用习题 5. To solve the problem, we would appreciate it if you could give us an ________ explanation and compensate(补偿) us. A. abundant B. adequate C. approximate D. awesome [解析] B 句意:为了解决问题,如果您能给予我们合理的解释并赔偿我们的话,我们将会十分感激。 abundant大量的,丰富的; adequate足够的,适当的; approximate大约的,接近的; awesome令人敬畏的,极好的。由句意可知B项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 33返回目录   备用习题 6. I'm not sure exactly how much money you'll receive, but it will ________ cover your major expenses. A. generally B. roughly C. negatively D. firmly [解析] B 句意:我不能肯定你确切能收到多少钱,但大致上会包含你主要的开销。 generally广泛地,普遍地; roughly粗略地,大致上; negatively否定地,消极地; firmly坚定地。由句意可知B项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 34返回目录   备用习题 7. A double­decker sleeper coach fell off Changjiang Bridge in Jingzhou. It was because it tried to turn ________away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passengers. A. merely B. abruptly C. exactly D. cautiously [解析] B 句意:一辆双层卧铺车从荆州长江大桥上掉了下去,原因是太想要急转避过一辆摩托车,结果造成14名乘客死亡。 merely仅仅,只不过; abruptly突然地,意外地; exactly精确地,确切地,完全地; cautiously小心地,谨慎地。由句意可知B项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 35返回目录   备用习题 8. The three­year­old girl's behaving ________ at the table surprised all the other guests and won her a lot of kisses. A. normally B. abruptly C. apparently D. properly [解析] D 句意:那个三岁的小女孩在餐桌上得体的举止让其他所有的客人吃惊,这给她赢得了不少亲吻。 normally正常地,一般地; abruptly突然地,意外地; apparently显然地,表面上,显而易见; properly适当地,恰当地。由句意可知D项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 36返回目录   备用习题 9 . A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway, and Dave had to pull up ________ so as to avoid bumping into him. A. merely B.sharply C. shortly D.desperately [解析] B 句意:一个矮个子男人突然出现在门口,戴夫不得不突然地停下以免撞到他。merely仅仅,只不过; sharply严厉地,锋利地,突然地; shortly立刻,马上,简单地; desperately绝望地,不顾一切地。由句意可知B项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 37返回目录   备用习题 10. That restaurant serves ________ the best food I've ever eaten, so I strongly recommend you go there next time. A. actually B. eventually C. absolutely D. steadily [解析] C 句意:那家餐馆供应的绝对是我所吃过的最好的食物,因此我强烈推荐你下次去那儿。 actually实际上,事实上; eventually终于,最后; absolutely绝对地,完全地; steadily坚定地,稳固地。由句意可知C项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 38返回目录   备用习题 11. According to the rules,all drivers ________ to this traffic accident are to be taken to the police station to make their statements. A. imaginative B. relevant C. accessible D. beneficial [解析] B 句意:根据规定,所有与交通事故有关的司机都将被带往警局录口供。 imaginative富于想象力的,想象或创造出来的; relevant有关的,相关联的; accessible易接近的,可理解的; beneficial有利的,有益的。由句意可知B项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 39返回目录   备用习题 12. Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading was moved from its________ place into another building. A. primary B. temporary C. original D. traditional [解析] C 句意:很遗憾当年卡尔·马克思阅读的图书室从原址移到了另外一栋建筑中。 primary首要的,最早的,原始的; temporary临时的,短暂的; original最初的,新颖的; traditional传统的,惯例的。由句意可知C项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 40返回目录   备用习题 13. However violent the competition is, there is a good chance that our company will win so long as we are ________ prepared. A. adequately B. loosely C. physically D. equally [解析] A 句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们还是有很大的机会获胜。 adequately足够地,适当地; loosely松散地,轻松地,随意地,粗略地; physically身体上,物理上; equally相等地,公正地。由句意可知A项正确。 ----

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