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幻灯片 21-15
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幻灯片 31. abandon v. ①[T] 放弃 [同give up] ②[T] 抛弃，舍弃 [同desert]
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①I would never abandon any friends.
_____________________________________________
②比赛因天气恶劣而取消。
The match ________________________ because of bad weather.
③我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。
We ________________________ the beautiful scenery.
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幻灯片 4【答案】
①我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
②was abandoned
③abandoned ourselves to
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幻灯片 52. access ①[U]通道，入口 ②[U](接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利
【练习】 完成句子
①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.
②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone __________________________ education.
③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.
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幻灯片 6【答案】
①access to ②has access to ③The only access to
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幻灯片 73. ability ①[U]能力 ②[C/U]才能
【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。
The task they faced seemed far _______________.
②他能流利地说英语。
He has ______________________________ English fluently.
＝ He ________ speak English fluently.
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幻灯片 8③你应该提高绘画能力。
You should improve the ability ________________.
＝ You should improve the ability _________________.
④He is a man of great ability.
_____________________________________________
⑤在这儿，残疾人得到了良好的照顾。
__________________________________________________________________ are well taken care of in here.
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幻灯片 9⑥他的无能使这件事失败了。
His ______________________ caused this thing to fail.
⑦我试着跟他联系，却没能联系上。
I tried to contact him but ________________________.
⑧He was disabled from walking by the accident.
____________________________________________
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①beyond their ability
②the ability to speak; can
③in drawing; to draw
④他是位能力很强的人。
⑤People with disabilities/The disabled
⑥disability
⑦was unable to
⑧他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。
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幻灯片 114. absence n. ①[U/C]缺席，不在场[反presence] ②[U]不存在，缺乏
【练习】 完成句子
①我不在时，请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
________________________________________________________________________.
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幻灯片 12②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。
We were obliged to accept it as true
________________________________________________________________________.
③老师对他旷课很生气。
The teacher was angry at his
________________________________________________________________________.
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幻灯片 13④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
He ___________________________ today.
⑤有些国家终年无雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries.
⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。
He ________________________.
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幻灯片 14【答案】
①during my absence
②in the absence of other evidence
③absence from school
④is absent from school/work/the meeting
⑤is absent in
⑥is absent in Europe
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幻灯片 155. absorb v. ①[T]吸收[同take in] ②[T]吸引(注意力等)
【练习】完成句子
①他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。
The task ________ all his energies.
②她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。
She_______________________________________________________________ a tale.
③那个女孩坐在那里，沉思着。
The girl sat there, ____________________________.
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幻灯片 16【答案】
①absorbed
②was absorbed in reading
③absorbed in thought
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幻灯片 176. accident n．[C]事故，意外事件
【练习】 用by accident, without accident填空
①I met Tom ________________ in the cinema.
②He got back ________________.
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幻灯片 18【答案】
①by accident
②without accident
③incidents
④event
⑤accident
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幻灯片 197. accompany v. ①[T]陪伴，陪同 ②[T]伴随，与……同时发生 ③[T]伴奏
【练习】 完成句子
①他陪朋友去车站。
He _________________________________________.
②14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。
Children under 14 must ____________________ adults.
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幻灯片 20③我发烧并伴有头痛。
I have a fever _________________________ headache.
④演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。
The singer _____________________ the piano by John.
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幻灯片 21【答案】
①accompanied his friend to the station
②be accompanied by
③accompanied with
④was accompanied on/at
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幻灯片 228. account ①[C]账目，账户 ②[C] 描述，叙述，报道 v．[I]说明，解释
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
②她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。
She ______________________________ the incident.
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幻灯片 23③把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决定。
All their difficulties should _____________________
before you make the final decision.
④比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因。
Bill must be ill; it's the only thing that ____________his absence.
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幻灯片 24⑤这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。
Suicide in the country _______________________ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.
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幻灯片 25【答案】
①报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。
②gave the police a full account of
③be taken into account/be taken account of
④accounts for
⑤accounts for
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幻灯片 269. accuse v．[T]控告，指控；指责
【练习】完成句子
①她指责他食言。
She ___________________ having broken his word.
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幻灯片 27②警方控告他偷盗。
The police accused _____________________________.
＝The police charged ___________________________.
③她被控谋杀。
She ____________________________.
＝ She _____________________________.
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幻灯片 28【答案】
①accused him of
②him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing
③was accused of murder; was charged with murder
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幻灯片 2910. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的
【练习】 改错/单项选择
①[改错]I'm not accustomed to get up so early.
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 30②— They are quiet, aren't they?
— Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk
C. to talking D. to not talking
③________ getting up early, he woke up early every day.
A. Accustomed to B. Accustoming to
C. Being used to D. Using to
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幻灯片 31【解析】
①get改为getting
②D 句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to “习惯，适应”，等于be used to，这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。
③A be accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用be。
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幻灯片 3211. achieve v．[T]达到，取得
【练习】 完成句子
①只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。
By working hard, we can ________________________.
②首次飞越大西洋是一大成功。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is ______________________________________.
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幻灯片 33③实现自己的目标主要靠自己的毅力。
The ________ of one's purpose depends largely upon one's perseverance.
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幻灯片 34【答案】
①achieve anything
②a great achievement
③achievement
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幻灯片 3512. acknowledge v. [T]承认[同admit；recognize]
【练习】完成句子
①他承认考试舞弊。
He acknowledged ______________________ the exam.
②台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。
______________________ that Taiwan is part of China.
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幻灯片 36【答案】
①cheating/having cheated in
②It's generally acknowledged
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幻灯片 3713. acquaintance n. ①[C]熟人，相识的人 ②[U, 有时可加不定冠词] 相识，熟悉
【练习】 完成句子
①他懂一点儿法语。
He ___________________________ French.
②你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？
When did you ____________________________ his brother?
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幻灯片 38【答案】
①has some acquaintance with
②make the acquaintance of
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幻灯片 3914. acquire v．[T]获得，得到[同get; gain; obtain]
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young.
_____________________________________________
②我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。
I ______________________ two tickets for the concert.
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幻灯片 40【答案】
①他年轻时就熟知英语。
②managed to acquire
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幻灯片 4115. adapt v. ①[I/T](使)适应，(使)适合 ②[T]改编，改写
【练习】 完成句子
①他很快适应新环境。
He is quick ____________________________ new circumstances.
②她很快适应了大城市的生活。
She quickly ________________________ in a big city.
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幻灯片 42③本书是为儿童改写的。
The book ____________________________ children.
④这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。
This play ____________________________ a novel written by Dack.
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幻灯片 43【答案】
①to adapt (himself) to
②adapted to living
③is adapted for
④is adapted from
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