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幻灯片 216-30
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幻灯片 316. add v. ①[T/I]加，增加 ②[T]补充说，又说
【练习】 Ⅰ.用add…to, add to, add up, add up to的适当形式填空
①我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？
Shall I ________ your name ________ the list?
②音乐给我们增添了快乐。
The music ________ our enjoyment.
③他正在扩建他的房子。
He is ________________ his house.
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幻灯片 4④我每次把这些数字加起来，得到的答案不一样。
Every time I ________________ these figures, I got a different answer.
⑤这个账单总计有12美元。
The bill ________________ 12 dollars.
Ⅱ. 用in addition, in addition to填空
⑥除了法语外，他还得学日语。
________________________________________________________________________French, he has to study Japanese.
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幻灯片 5⑦他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。
________________________________________________________________________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
⑧除此之外还有6个申请人。
________________________________________________________________________, there are six other applicants.
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幻灯片 6【答案】
①add; to ②added to ③adding to ④added up
⑤added up to ⑥In addition to ⑦In addition to
⑧In addition
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幻灯片 717. addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉迷的
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①He became addicted to the drug.
____________________________________________
②She was addicted to rock music.
____________________________________________
③他玩电脑游戏上了瘾。
He is addicted ___________________computer games.
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幻灯片 8【答案】
①他染上了毒瘾。
②她热衷于摇滚乐。
③to playing
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幻灯片 918. adequate adj. ①足够的，合乎需要的[同enough] ②适当的 ③胜任的
【练习】 完成句子
①这些食物足够我们大家吃的。
The food ___________________________ all of us.
②他的工资足以养活3个人。
His wages are adequate ________________________.
③虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。
Though a bit too old, he _________________________.
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幻灯片 10【答案】
①is adequate for
②to support three people
③is still adequate to the work
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幻灯片 1119. adjust v. ①[I/T](使)适应[同adapt] ②[T]调整，调节
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①他很快就适应了新的生活。
He quickly ________________________ the new life.
②他过了好长时间才适应独立生活。
It took him quite a while _______________ on his own.
③我请人调整了我的自行车车闸。
I had the brakes of my bicycle ___________________.
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幻灯片 12【答案】
①adjusted (himself) to
②to adjust to living
③adjusted
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幻灯片 1320. admire v. [T]钦佩，羡慕
【练习】 完成句子
①他非常羡慕我的花园。
He much ___________________________.
②我佩服他事业有成。
I admired __________________________ in business.
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幻灯片 14【答案】
①admires my garden
②him for his success
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幻灯片 1521. admit v. ①[T]承认[同acknowledge] ②[T]准许(入场、入学、入会)
【练习】 完成句子
①她终于被那所著名的大学录取了。
At last she ____________________________ the famous university.
②你向老师承认自己错了吗？
Do you _______________________ that you are wrong?
③他承认打破了窗户。
He admitted _________________________ the window.
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幻灯片 16④电影门票50元。
Admission ________________________________ the cinema is 50 dollars.
⑤If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
A. received B. admitted
C. turned D. moved
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幻灯片 17【答案】
①was admitted to/into
②admit to the teacher
③breaking/having broken
④to/into
⑤B 句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会再被接纳了。admit 允许加入，接纳； receive 接收； turn 转变； move 移动；感动。
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幻灯片 1822. advance v. ①[T]推进，促进 ②[I]前进(常和to连用) n．[C]前进，进步
【练习】完成句子
①据报道叛军正向首都逼近。
It is reported that the rebel forces __________________
the capital.
②我们应该学习先进国家来促进教育发展。
We should learn from _________________________ to ________ the development of education.
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幻灯片 19③科学在过去的50年里有很大的进步。
Science has ____________________________ during the last fifty years.
④他们过去总是预付房租。
They used to pay the rent ________________________.
⑤他遥遥领先于其他学生。
He is far ___________________________ the other pupils.
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幻灯片 20【答案】
①are advancing on/towards
②the advanced countries; advance
③made great advances
④in advance
⑤in advance of
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幻灯片 2123. advantage n. ①[C/U]有利条件，优势 [反disadvantage]②[C/U]优点，好处[同benefit]
【练习】完成句子
①这所学校有许多有利条件。
This school has ___________________________.
②她比你占优势，因为她英语说得好。
She ________________________ you since she speaks
English well.
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幻灯片 22③他们利用今天的好天气去打网球。
They ___________________________ the fine weather
today to play tennis.
④出国学习将对你有利。
It will be ________________________ to study abroad.
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幻灯片 23【答案】
①affect my decision
②She was affected by
③Influenced
④affects
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幻灯片 2424. affect v. ①[T]影响[同influence]②[T]感动[同move](常用于被动语态)
【练习】完成句子
①她的意见不会影响我的决定。
Her opinion will not ___________________________.
②她被这部电影感动了。
____________________________ this movie.
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幻灯片 25【答案】
①affect my decision
②She was affected by
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幻灯片 26【练习】 用affect, influence的适当形式填空
③在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。
_____________________________________________________________ by a highschool biology teacher，
he took up the study of medicine.
④吸烟影响健康。
Smoking ________ health.
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幻灯片 27【答案】
③Influenced
④affects
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幻灯片 2825. afford v. ①[T]负担得起(某物的费用)；抽得出(时间) ②[T]提供，给予[同provide; give]
【练习】完成句子
①我买不起一辆新车。
I __________________________.
②我想去度假，可是抽不出时间。
I'd love to go on holiday but I _____________________.
③电视给很多人带来乐趣。
Television ________ pleasure ________ many people.
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幻灯片 29【答案】
①can‘t afford (to buy) a new car
②can‘t afford the time
③affords; to
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幻灯片 3026. agree v. ①[I/T]同意，意见一致 ②[I/T]应允，答应，同意 ③[I](天气、食物等)适合，适宜(该词不用进行时)
【练习】 完成句子
①你同意这个计划/安排/决定吗？
Do you agree ________ the plan/arrangement/decision?
②我们最后就这个计划达成了一致。
We finally agreed ________ the plan.
③我同意你的意见。
I agree ________ you.
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幻灯片 31④他同意了我的意见。
He agreed ________ my opinions.
⑤我同意你说的。
I agree ________ what you said.
⑥我不适应长途飞机旅行。
Long plane trips do not agree ________ me.
⑦他答应明天来。
He __________________________ tomorrow.
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幻灯片 32【答案】
①to ②on/upon ③with ④with ⑤with
⑥with ⑦agreed to come
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幻灯片 3327. ahead adv. 在前，向前
【练习】 完成句子
①她的英语总是遥遥领先我们。
She was always ______________________ in English.
②他提前两天完成了任务。
He finished his task ___________________________.
③汤姆走得快，不久就到其他人前面去了。
Tom was a quick walker and soon got ______________.
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幻灯片 34【答案】
①well/far ahead of us
②two days ahead of time
③ahead of the others
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幻灯片 3528. aid n. ①[U]援助，救护 ②[C]助手，辅助器具 v．[T]帮助，援助
【练习】完成句子
①他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
_________________________________________________________________ he managed to put out the fire.
②他们都来帮助我。
They all ____________________________.
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幻灯片 36③她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。
Her relatives _________________________ her study.
＝Her relatives ________________________ her study.
④他用钱帮助穷人。
He ________ the poor ________ money.
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幻灯片 37【答案】
①With the aid of neighbors
②came to my aid
③aided her to continue; aided her in
④aids; with
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幻灯片 38【练习】Ⅰ.用aid, assist, help的适当形式填空
⑤请帮我整理这些文件。
_____________________________________________________________ me (to) arrange these papers please.
⑥他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They ____________________________ flood victims.
⑦她帮助她阿姨照看小孩。
She _____________________________ her aunt in looking after the children.
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幻灯片 39【答案】
⑤Help
⑥assisted
⑦aided
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幻灯片 40【练习】Ⅱ.完成句子
⑧她协助他做实验。
She ___________________________.
⑨她首次帮助做手术时非常紧张。
She was very nervous when ______________________.
⑩该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助。
The scheme assists young people __________________.
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幻灯片 41【答案】
⑧assisted/aided him in his experiments
⑨she assisted in her first operation
⑩to find/in finding work
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幻灯片 4229. aim n. ①[C]目标，目的 ②[U]瞄准 v. ①[T]目的是，旨在；打算 ②[I/T](使)瞄准，(使)对准
【练习】 完成句子
①她去伦敦是为了工作。
She went to New York _________________________.
②这个姑娘办事没目标。
The girl does everything _________________________.
③开火之前他仔细地瞄准了目标。
He took careful aim ________ the target before he fired.
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幻灯片 43④她每晚早上锻炼，想要减肥。
She works out every morning, ____________________.
＝She works out every morning, _________________.
⑤这些措施旨在防止青少年吸烟。
The measures __________________ teenagers smoking.
⑥他瞄准那只鸟，可是没打中。
He __________________________ the bird but missed.
⑦他把枪对准了目标。
He aimed his gun ________ the target.
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幻灯片 44【答案】
①with the aim of working
②without aim
③at
④aiming at losing weight; aiming to lose weight
⑤are aimed at preventing
⑥aimed at
⑦at
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幻灯片 4530. all adj. 所有的，全部的 adv. 完全，全都(用于加强语气) pron. 所有的人或物
【练习】用all in all, above all, after all, at all, in all填空
①________， you must have confidence.
②________， it was a great success.
③The plan failed ________.
④I don't believe it ________.
⑤Do you know ________？
⑥There are fifty ________.
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幻灯片 46【提示】
all用作代词时，指代复数的人或物时句子谓语用复数；指代泛指的“一切”时句子谓语用单数。
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幻灯片 47【答案】
①Above all
②All in all
③after all
④at all
⑤at all
⑥in all
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幻灯片 48【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空
⑦All ________ (be) present. Let's start.
⑧All ________ (go) well and we can finish our task ahead of time.
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幻灯片 49【答案】
⑦are
⑧goes
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