幻灯片 1 第13讲 Module 1 Europe  返回目录 高中英语 必修3 ---- 幻灯片 2第13讲 Module 1 Europe  [2012•课标全国卷] 假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括: 1.自我介绍(包括英语能力); 2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 3.希望获准。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 返回目录 ---- 幻灯片 3—— 精 彩 美 文 —— Dear_Sir_or_Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 4 Looking forward to your reply! Regards, Li_Hua 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 5—— 名 师 点 睛 ——   1.行文逻辑:点明消息来源,引出话题→自我介绍,参加意图(主体)→盼望回复。得体地使用了连接词,如:and, What is more, as well等。 2.词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如:be interested in, welcome,take part in, fluent, learn about, be accepted as, look forward to等。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 6  3.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:定语从句…that you have posted on the Internet;现在完成进行时I've been learning English…;被动语态I will be accepted as…;同位语a middle school student from China。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.________adj.坐落于(某处)的;位于(某处)的→ situate vt.使位于→________n. 位置;情形;境遇 2.________adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于;找出……的位置→________n. 地方, 位置 3.________n.象征;符号→ ________adj.象征的→symbolize v.象征 4.___________n.协议, 契约→agree v.同意, 一致→________v.不同意 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe situated situation located location symbol symbolic agreement disagree  ---- 幻灯片 85.representative n.代表→__________v.代表 6.________ n.产品, 农产品 v. 生产→__________n. 生产商,制片人,产地→ product n.(工业)产品→ production n.产量, 生产 7.________vt.签署, 签名→ signature n. 签名 8.________vt.统治, 治理→governor n.州长, 统治者→____________n.政府 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe represent produce producer sign govern government ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅱ.短语检测 1.离海岸不远的 _________________________ 2.在……岸边 _________________________ 3.坐落在 _________________________ 4.从事;忙于 _________________________ 5.自此;自从……一直 _________________________ 6.谈及;说起;涉及;查阅 _____________________ 7.与……比较起来 _________________________ 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe off the coast on the coast of  be situated/located in/on work on ever since refer to compared with  ---- 幻灯片 108.就……而言;从……的角度 ______________________ 9.一方面……,另一方面…… _______________________________________________ 10.对……控制 _________________________ 11.一点点地;逐渐地 _________________________ 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe on the one hand…,on the other hand have control over  little by little in terms of ---- 幻灯片 11Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.France is Europe's____________country and_______the United Kingdom________the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国, 隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。 2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,__________ the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都, 也是法国最大的城市, 坐落在塞纳河畔。 3.Their work____________other writers____________. 自那以后他们的作品就影响了其他的作家。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe third largest faces across situated on has influenced ever since ---- 幻灯片 124.________________size and population, how big is the European Union_______________China? 在面积和人口上, 欧盟和中国相比哪个更大? 5.The expanded European Union____________________more than half a billion people,________________the population of the USA. 扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿, 相当于美国人口的两倍。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe twice as big as In terms of has a population of compared with ---- 幻灯片 13Ⅳ.单元语法 Passive voice: present and past forms; Subject and verb agreement 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 14◇ 单词点睛 ◇ 1 across prep. &adv. (from one side to the other side of sth)横过, 穿过;从一边到另一边;(on the opposite side of sth)在对面 (1)across the street 在街道的对面 10 meters across 宽10米 (2)come across 偶然遇到 get (sth) across 使被理解;解释清楚 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 15【易混辨析】 across, through和 over (1)across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作, 其含义常与on有关。 (2)through表示动作在空间内进行, 其含义常与in有关。 (3)over表示“越过”, 指越过较高物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等), 从一侧到另一侧。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 16【巧学助记】 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 17【活学活用】 (1)[2012•安徽卷•完形] After I explained my situation to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. 在我向她解释我的处境后,她为我指向街道对面的汽车站,那里的公共汽车会带我返回城里赴约。 (2)He couldn't________his meaning________to us. 他无法向我们表达清楚他的意思。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe get across ---- 幻灯片 18(3)I____________a group of children playing in the garden. 我遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。 (4)用over, through和across填空 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,__________ the deserts,__________the mountains,________the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东蜿蜒而行, 跨过沙漠, 越过高山, 穿过峡谷, 最后直达海边。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe came across across over through ---- 幻灯片 192 face n. 脸;表面;(物体的)正面, 表面 v.面向, 面朝;面临, 面对 (1)make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in the face of 面对;不顾 (2)face south 面向南方 be faced with 面临;面对(困难、问题等) face up to 正视, 勇敢地面对 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 20【活学活用】 (1)[2012•北京卷•阅读A] They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. 他们能够消除数学的神秘感,进而会比想象的更有信心地面对自己的学习。 (2)_________________________difficulties, she didn't choose to give up. 面对困难, 她没有选择放弃。   返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe Faced with/In the face of ---- 幻灯片 21(3)He must______________the fact that he is no longer young. 他必须勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。 (4)I want to find a house with the window_____________. 我想找一个窗子朝南的房子。   返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe face up to/face facing south ---- 幻灯片 223 range n.山脉;(变化等的)幅度;范围v. (to vary or extend between specified limits) (在一定范围内)变化, 变动 (1)be in/within range  在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围;在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 (2)range from…to…/between…and… 在……到……之间变动 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 23【活学活用】 (1)[2012•浙江卷•阅读A] These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters. 这些兔子居住在墨西哥的火山的斜坡上,最近的研究已表明:(他们的)栖息地范围的最低处已经上升了700米。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 24(2)The hotel offers________________ facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。 (3)These books cover a variety of subjects____________________current affairs. 这些书包含的话题很广, 从体育到时事都有涉及。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe a wide range of ranging from sports to ---- 幻灯片 254 opposite  prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的n. 对立面; 反面 just/quite the opposite  恰恰相反 the man opposite 对面的那个人 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 26【活学活用】 (1)[2012•重庆卷•完形] At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! 在那个年纪,我总是按照父母要求的相反方面去做事情! (2)He sat down in the chair ____________. 他在对面的椅子上坐了下来。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe opposite ---- 幻灯片 27(3)I thought the medicine would work, but it had the________________. 我以为这个药会起作用, 但是却产生了相反的效果。 (4)— Is it better now? —_________________________, I am afraid. “现在好点了吗?” “恐怕正相反。” 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe opposite effect Just/Quite the opposite ---- 幻灯片 285 sign v. 签署, 签字, 签约;做手势(示意)n. 迹象, 征兆;手势, 信号;标志, 指示牌;符号 (1)sign to sb to do sth 打手势示意某人做某事 sign up 报名参加 sign in/out (在宾馆、机场等)签上名字以示到达/离去 sign an agreement 签署协议 (2)road signs 路标 a sign of storm 有暴风雨的迹象 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 29【易混辨析】 sign, signal, mark和symbol (1)sign表示“标识, 标记”时指具体的用于识别或指示的标志, 如指标牌。也可指事件发生的先兆、迹象。如: Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain. 通常乌云是要下雨的征兆。 Sir, you are not to walk your pet dog on the lawn. Don't you see the sign “Keep off the grass”? 先生, 你不可以在草坪上遛宠物狗, 你没瞧见牌子上写着“请勿践踏草坪”吗? 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 30(2)signal信号, 常指约定俗成, 用于传达某些信息的信号, 也指灯光、声音或信号标志。如: A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a five­year­old child. 红灯是危险的信号, 这一点就连五岁的孩子都知道。 (3)mark “痕迹, 标记”, 指为某一目的有意做的标记, 也指无意留下或自然形成的痕迹。如: His feet left dirty marks all over the floor. 他的脚在地板上到处留下了脏痕迹。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 31(4)symbol “象征, 符号”, 指被人们选出的物体或图案, 用来代表另一事物, 并作为该事物的标记或象征。如: Doves are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world. 世界各地把鸽子看作是和平的象征。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 32【活学活用】 (1)[2012•山东卷•阅读C] The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. 褪色的标志被重新刷了漆,在1983年的7月,成百上千的动物爱好者出席了新桥的落成仪式。 (2)Please ______ at the reception first. 请先到服务台签到。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe sign in  ---- 幻灯片 33(3)I'm thinking of____________ for a yoga course. 我正在考虑报名学习瑜伽。 (4)He ________________ make any noise. 他示意我们不要发出任何响声。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe signing up signed us not to ---- 幻灯片 34(5)用sign,signal,mark和symbol填空 ① He made a ________ on the box with a pencil so that he could find it again easily. ② Yesterday an accident happened at this crossing as a result of ________ failure. ③She shows no ________ of being interested. ④White has always been a ________ of purity in Western cultures. 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe mark signal  sign symbol ---- 幻灯片 35(6)Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ________ to the Hefei­Nanjing Expressway.  A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board [解析] A 根据语境,此句中提到的是“一个通往合肥至南京高速公路的指示牌”。sign标志;mark痕迹,标记;signal信号;board板子,牌子,布告牌。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 36◇ 短语储存 ◇ 1 work on (to spend time working in order to produce or repair something) 从事, 忙于 (1)work at 研究, 努力学习 work out 算出;解决, 找到答案;制订出;锻 炼;按某种方式发展, 结果 work as 作为……工作 (2)at work 在上班 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 37【易混辨析】work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作, 翻译起来比较灵活;而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如: He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 38【活学活用】 (1)[2012•全国卷Ⅱ•阅读D] Officials said six other US cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out. 官方人员说这项巡展可能会在美国的另外六个城市进行,不过具体的计划还没有制订出来。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 39(2)根据语境用work 相关短语的适当形式填空 ①I'm tired to death. I've been____________ the wall the whole morning. 我累得要死, 整个上午一直在粉刷墙壁。 ②Learning a language isn't easy. You have to____________ it. 学一门语言不容易, 你需要努力钻研它。 ③She__________a consultant for a design company. 她在一家设计公司做顾问。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe working on work at works as ---- 幻灯片 40(3)根据语境选择work out的恰当的英语释义 a.to calculate sth b.to train the body by physical exercise c.to develop in a particular way; to turn out d.to find the answer to sth; to solve sth e.to plan or think of sth 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 41①We'll have to work out how much food we'll need for the party.________ ②Financially, things have worked out well for us. ________ ③I work out regularly to keep fit.________ ④I am trying to work out the problem.________ ⑤I've worked out a new way of doing it.________ 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe a c b d e ---- 幻灯片 422 have control over 对……加以控制 take control over/of 取得/得到对……的控制 bring/get/keep…under control 使……得到控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 be/get out of control 失去控制 be in control of 控制;掌管 be in the control of 受……控制 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 43【活学活用】 (1)A head teacher must have control over all his students, or some of them may break the school rules. 班主任必须对所有学生加以管理, 否则有些学生会违反学校的规章制度。 (2)His son is being trained to ______________ the family business. 他儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe take control of   ---- 幻灯片 44(3)Who's____________the project? 谁是这个项目的负责人? (4)The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is ______________________________. 这些岛屿确实是野生动物的天堂,因为那里没有自然的天敌,并且游客和船只的数量均在政府的控制之下。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe in control of   under the government's control    ---- 幻灯片 453 in terms of 就……而言;从……的观点;从……角度 in the long term  长期内 in the short term 短期内 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 46【活学活用】 (1)[2012•上海卷•阅读Section D] This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size. 就规模的增长而言,青少年人数的增长有可能是青少年同龄人文化增长的一个促进因素。 (2)We must aim for world peace________________. 我们要争取持久的世界和平。 (3)The house is ideal____________ size, but it is too expensive. 从面积上看, 这房子很理想, 但价格太贵。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe in the long term in terms of ---- 幻灯片 47(4)________ achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing grade. A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In the face of [解析] A 考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 按照,从……方面来说;in case of 万一,以防;as a result of 由于……;in the face of 面临。句子是介绍上周的世贸组织部长级会议的结果,故“从成就方面来说”正确。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 48◇ 句型透视 ◇  Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.  意大利位于欧洲南部, 濒临地中海。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 49 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 50【相关拓展】 (1)South of…be/lie… ……位于……的南部。(属于倒装句式, 谓语动词的数要根据后面的名词来决定。) (2)lie in 在于。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 51【活学活用】 (1)[2011•江西卷•阅读D] Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. 可能最佳答案在于人类的基因构成。 (2)Spain is_______________France. 西班牙在法国南部。 (3)North of the town___________________________________,where many people like eating. 在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店, 很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe on the south of are/lie two well­known restaurants ---- 幻灯片 52Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.His reading covers a wide r________of subjects. 2.In the picture the tree is the________(标志, 象征)of life. 3.The three sides reached an a__________to stop the war. 4.The destination of our journey is a farm_________________(位于) in the valley. 5.The grocery store was on the o________ side of the street years ago. 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ange   symbol greement  situated/located pposite ---- 幻灯片 53Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Working very hard, he is making progress____________. 2.It's not a very nice flat. But_________________, it's cheap. 3.We met ten years ago and____________we have been good friends. 4.—Does what he said____________ you? —No idea. 5.He has been____________the machine all the day. What's wrong with it? 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe little by little on the other hand ever since refer to working on ---- 幻灯片 54Ⅲ.单项填空 1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A.division  B.area  C.range  D.circle [解析] C 考查名词词义辨析。range为名词,这里a wide range of表示“一系列”,表示食物种类繁多。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 552.Jack is considerate while his wife is just the ________. A.difference B.disagreement C.opposite D.inconsiderate [解析] C just the opposite恰恰相反。句意:杰克很体贴,而他妻子则恰恰相反。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 563.I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact [解析] B 句意:我喜欢酬劳更多的工作,但是从另一方面来说,我很喜欢我现在正在做的工作。in other words换句话说;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing首先;as a matter of fact事实上。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 57 4.Scientists have found no ________ of life on Mars so far. A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals [解析] B 考查名词词义辨析。symbol符号,标志,象征; sign招牌,迹象;mark痕迹,记号,分数;signal信号,标志。句意:科学家们到现在为止没有发现火星上有生命的迹象。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ---- 幻灯片 58 5.John hadn't been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking desire ________. A.by and by B.sooner or later C.little by little D.from time to time [解析] C by and by 不久以后,不一会儿;sooner or later 迟早;little by little(相当于step by step)渐渐地;from time to time 时常地。句意:约翰不能立即把烟戒掉,他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。 返回目录 第13讲 Module 1 Europe ----

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