幻灯片 1第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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高中英语 必修3
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________n. 饥饿 → hungry adj. 饥饿的
2．________n. 贫穷 → poor adj. 贫穷的
3．develop v. 发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片 → _____________n. 发展 →___________adj. 发展中的 →___________adj. 发达的
4．educate v. 教育→ ____________n. 教育
5．________adj. 无家可归的→ home n. 家
6．similarity n. 类似→ ________adj. 类似的→ ________adv. 类似地
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
poverty
development
developing
developed
hunger
education
homeless
similar
similarly
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幻灯片 37．________adj. 拥挤的→crowd v. & n. 拥挤；人群， 群众
8．___________adj. 不幸的， 可惜的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ _____________adv. 不幸地；可惜地→ ________n. 运气， 财富
9．___________n. 运输， 交通工具 v．运输→transportation n. 运输， 交通工具；运输业
10．________adj. 污染的→pollute v. 污染→ ________ n. 污染
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
crowded
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortune
transport
polluted
pollution
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幻灯片 4Ⅱ.短语检测
1．同意做…… _________________________
2．在……顶端 _________________________
3．在……底部 _________________________
4．减至；减少到 _________________________
5．以……幅度增加/增加了……______________________
6．取得进步 _________________________
7．努力做某事 _________________________
8．靠近；接近 _________________________
9．大小和年龄相似 _________________________
10．鼓励某人做某事 _________________________
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
agree to do…
at the top of
at the bottom of
reduce to
increase by
make progress
make efforts to do
be close to
of similar size and age
encourage sb to do sth
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幻灯片 5Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Norway is at the top of the list，________ the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首， 而美国位列第七。
2．The report shows that we are__________________ but that we need to__________________.
报告显示：我们正在进步， 但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
while
making some progress
make greater efforts
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幻灯片 63．Town twinning is not a new idea, but it____________more popular in recent years because it's now easier____________about and visit other countries and towns.
姊妹城并不是个新主意， 但是在最近的几年里它变得更受欢迎了， 因为现在要了解和参观其他的国家和城市更容易了。
4．This is____________with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and________________you improve fast.
这是因为和外国家庭成员生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言， 这样你会进步很快。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
has become
to find out
because living
as a result
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幻灯片 7Ⅳ.单元语法
Link words
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 8◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 measure v. 测量；衡量， 判定；(长、宽、高等)是 n. 尺寸；措施
adopt/take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make…to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 9温馨提示
measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是”时是系动词， 没有被动语态；measure作名词， 表示“措施”时， 是可数名词， 常用复数形式。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 10【活学活用】
(1) [2011•福建卷•阅读A] To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
清除体内的酒精是一个缓慢的过程，并且通过诸如淋浴或喝茶或咖啡等措施也不可能加快它(分解)的速度。
(2)I had the suit made __________________．
我请人为我量身定做了这套衣服。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
to my own measure
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幻灯片 11(3)The government__________________to bring down the house prices.
政府正在采取措施降低房价。
(4)How can we________________？
我们怎样才能衡量它的价值呢？
(5)The lake___________ 130 by 80 kilometers.
这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
is taking measures
measure its value
measures
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幻灯片 122 position n. 位置；姿势；职位；地位；处境
in one's position/place 处在某人的处境/地位
put sb in a difficult position
使某人陷入困难的处境
in/out of position/place 在/不在适当的位置
hold a position 担任一个职位
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 13【活学活用】
(1)[2012•浙江卷•阅读C] Afterward, the listener can ask nonthreatening questions to clarify the speaker's position.
然后，听者可以问一些无敌意的问题来弄清楚说话者的立场。
(2)The chairs are all______________________．
椅子全都放得不是地方。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
out of position/place
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幻灯片 14(3)He_________________________ in the government.
他在政府里担任要职。
(4)What would you do____________________？
你处在我的位置会怎样做呢？
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
holds an important position
in my position/place
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幻灯片 153 figure n．数字；(someone who is important or famous in some way)(重要)人物；(the shape of a woman's body) 身材；肖像， 塑像；人影v. 计算；认为， 估计
figure sth in 将某物算在内
figure out 理解；弄明白；想出， 算出
figure that… 认为， 以为……
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.
如今，每位女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。
(2)[2012•浙江卷•阅读A] Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.
即使不是这样，仔细的考虑也能够帮助双方想出共同的解决方案。
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幻灯片 17(3)I can't____________why he is always late.
我不明白他为什么总是迟到。
(4)Have you____________how much the trip will cost?
你有没有算出旅行要花掉多少钱？
(5)____________if I take the night train, I can be in Scotland by morning.
我想如果我坐晚上的火车， 早上就能到达苏格兰。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
figure out
figured out
I figure (that)
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幻灯片 184 crowded adj. 拥挤的
(1)crowd n. 人群；群众
v. 挤满， 塞满；使……拥挤
(2)crowds of/a crowd of 许多
follow the crowd 随大流
be crowded with 挤满……
crowd into 大批涌入
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 19【活学活用】
(1)[2011•浙江卷•完形] He led me through the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.
他领我穿过拥挤的商店，来到一个长凳旁，凳子上放着一个很大的专业的卡拉OK机。
(2)The hall________________ people.
大厅里挤满了人。
(3)Thousands of people__________________the narrow streets.
成千上万的人们涌入狭窄的街道。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
was crowded with
crowded into
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幻灯片 20◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意(计划、安排等)
gree with 赞同某人的意见；和……一致；适合
agree on 在……方面达成一致
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 21【易错警示】
agree只能用于表示主语同意自己去做某事， 而要表示“同意别人去做某事”要用allow/permit sb to do sth/let sb do sth，即“允许某人做某事”。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 22【活学活用】
(1)I'm getting rather concerned . You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived.
我更加担心了。你两周前已经同意寄出支票，但是现在还没有抵达。
(2)We ____________ meet again the following Monday.
我们同意下周一再见。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
agreed to
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幻灯片 23(3)I____________ you. You should move back to the south for the climate here doesn't__________ you.
我赞同你的意见。你应该搬回到南方去， 因为这儿的气候不适合你。
(4)Not all____________the plan. But they__________the date for the meeting at last.
并非所有的人都赞同这个计划， 但最后他们就会议日期达成了一致。
(5)Your story doesn't____________what the police have told us.
你讲的和警察告诉我们的不一致。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
agree with
agree with
agreed to
agreed on
agree with
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幻灯片 242 make progress 取得进步
in progress 在进展中
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 25【易错警示】
progress 是不可数名词， 可以用much, great修饰。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 26【活学活用】
(1)Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
不幸的是，只要父母与子女间一直认为他们比对方了解得多，他们就会一直为之长期斗争，进而不会取得任何真正的进步。
(2)I‘m glad to see that you’ve______________________.
我很高兴看到你取得那么大的进步。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
made such great progress
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幻灯片 273 make efforts (to do sth) 努力(做某事)
make an effort 做出努力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力；全力以赴
through one's efforts 通过某人的努力
without effort 毫不费力地
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 28【活学活用】
(1)I will make every effort/make efforts/spare no effort to arrive on time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。
(2)I believe our country will become more powerful and more beautiful____________________.
我相信， 在我们的努力下， 我们的国家会变得更加强大， 更加美丽。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
through our efforts
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幻灯片 29◇ 句型透视 ◇
This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 这是因为和外国家庭成员生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言， 这样你会进步很快。
句型公式
This is because…这是因为……
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 30【句式点拨】
在本句中because引导的从句作表语。
where, why, because, how 等引导的从句在This is/That is 的句型中作表语， 表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。如：
This is why we didn't come to the meeting.
这就是我们没有到会的原因。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)I don't mind your misunderstanding me. That's because I have never told you the truth.
我不介意你误解我。那是因为我还没有告诉你真相。
(2)用because, why, where或how填空
①She didn't study hard. That was________she failed in the exam.
②He failed in the exam. That was________ he didn't study hard.
③You are always making me nervous. That is________I feel about you.
④Look！This is________ the accident happened.
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
why
because
how
where
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幻灯片 32Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The lake is seriously p________. As a result, many fish has died.
2．T___________goods by train can reduce pollution.
3．______________(可惜的是), I won't be able to attend the meeting.
4．It's hard to m________his ability when we haven't seen his work.
5．Friendship takes time and effort to________(培养)．
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
olluted
ransporting
Unfortunately
easure
develop
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幻灯片 33Ⅱ.选词填空
1.We have made great progress but we need to________more________.
2．Peter, my English teacher, never fails to__________________study hard.
3．He didn't allow me to use his computer, but he____________type the report for me.
4．I don't mind where we go on vacation as long as it____________a beach.
5．They are trying to________ profits ________10 percent.
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
make
efforts
encourage us to
agreed to
is close to
increase
by
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幻灯片 34Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The attitude of the Japanese government towards Diaoyu Island has put the Japanese companies in China in a difficult________.
A．occupation B．position
C．condition D．location
[解析] B 句意：日本政府对钓鱼岛的态度使在华的日本企业处境困难。position此处意为“处境”，符合句意。occupation职业，占有；condition条件，状况；location位置。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 352. You look well.The air and the seafood in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜食品肯定适合你。agree with适宜于……的健康和体质。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 363．The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much ________.
A．progress B．increase
C．movement D．attempt
[解析] A 考查名词辨析。根据题意可知考查make progress这个短语。 increase增加；movement运动，移动；attempt尝试。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 37 4．As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A．begins B．happens
C．ends D．develops
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示“发展”。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 38 5．Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A．features B．shapes
C．figures D．images
[解析] C 考查名词词义辨析。feature特征；shape形状，外形；figure人物，人影，身材；image图像，形象。根据语境C项合适。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 39阅读写作（七）
应用文写作之电子邮件
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幻灯片 40◇ 写作点拨 ◇
英文e－mail与英文书信的写法和格式大体相同，但也有不同之处。英文e－mail一般由以下五部分组成：
1．标题栏
这是英文书信中没有的。标题栏中有“收件人”、“抄送”和“主题”三个框。在“收件人”框中填写收件人的e－mail地址。如要将邮件同时发送给多人，可在“抄送”框中填入其他人的e－mail地址。在“主题”框中简要地概括邮件的内容，可以用一个单词，如：Greetings(问候)；也可以用短语，如：Personal information(个人情况)；还可以是一个内容完整但语言简短的句子。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 41 2．称呼语
如果是同学或亲朋好友间的邮件，可以直呼其名，如：Mike；但如果是发给老师、长辈或上级，最好在称呼前加上称谓或职位。职位可用Doctor，Professor等，如：Professor Li。男性用Mr；女性用Miss(未婚)，Mrs(已婚)，Ms(不知婚否)。
3．正文
大多数e－mail篇幅短小，语言简单明了。如果是写给不熟悉的人，一般要先进行自我介绍；反之，则可直接进入正题。要多使用短句、简单句，少用或不用长句。一是便于阅读，再者使意思清楚。如果内容很长，可就重点部分作些介绍，而把详细内容以“附件”的方式发出。
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第14讲 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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幻灯片 42 4．结尾客套话
英文书信的信尾客套话常用Best wishes! Good luck to you! 等。而e－mail通常很简明，如：Best，Thanks，Yours等。
5．落款
直接写发件人的姓名即可，且与客套话对齐。
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幻灯片 43◇ 词句模板 ◇
1．段首常用语：
(1)Thank you for your letter of Dec. 15th…
(2)I'm glad/pleased to tell you that…
(3)I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
(4)Thanks for your invitation to the Christmas party.
(5)How are you getting along with your study?
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幻灯片 44 2．话题引入常用语：
(1)I'm glad to tell you something about…
(2)As far as I know/am concerned/see
3．段尾常用语：
(1)Please write to me soon and tell me about your…
(2)I'm looking forward to your reply…
(3)With kind/ best regards/wishes.
(4)If so, please e－mail me in response…
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幻灯片 45 电子邮件格式模板：
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幻灯片 46【活学活用】
假如你是中学生李华。你的外籍教师Tracy已经于上个月回到了美国。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容如下：
1．表达对她的思念；
2．对她给予你的帮助表示感谢；
3．邀请她在方便时再来中国。
注意：
1．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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幻灯片 47Dear Tracy，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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幻灯片 48One possible version：
Dear_Tracy，
How are you doing recently? It's almost a month since I saw you off in the airport. I miss you a lot.
Please accept my gratitude for all that you have done to help me with my learning obstacles. Whenever I got into trouble, you were always there, reaching out a hand for me to hold. It was your help and encouragement that helped me through all the difficulties and made me what I am today. I couldn't have made it without your timely help. Thanks a million.
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幻灯片 49 By the way, please come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. Anyway, you told me once that you enjoy your travels across China. I will be looking forward to seeing you again.
Forget me not!
Best wishes!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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