幻灯片 1第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
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高中英语 必修3
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．__________adj.吓人的， 可怕的→ _________adj. 害怕的→________vt. 使害怕→fright n. 惊吓，恐吓
2．________n．力气， 力量； 长处→__________v. 加强→ strong adj. 强壮的
3．___________n. 环境， 围绕， 外界→environmental adj.环境的； 有关环境的
4．pollute v．污染→ ________adj.受污染的→ ________n. 污染
5．major adj.主要的， 较大的→ ________n．大多数→minority n. 少数→ minor adj. 较少的；次要的；较小的
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
frighten
strength
strengthen
environment
frightened
frightening
polluted
pollution
majority
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幻灯片 36．__________adj.关心的， 担心的 →concern v．& n. 关心， 担心
7．________adj. 急迫的， 紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；紧急的事
8．complain v. 抱怨， 投诉 →__________n. 抱怨， 投诉
9．____________adv. 绝对地， 完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的， 完全的
10．protection n. 保护→________v. 保护， 防护
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
concerned
urgent
complaint
absolutely
protect
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幻灯片 4Ⅱ.短语检测
1．受困于， 遭遇 _________________________
2．砍倒 _________________________
3．作为……的结果；由于 _________________________
4．建议某人做某事 _________________________
5．阻止某人做某事 _________________________
6．接受；理解；吸收 _________________________
7．分发；发出；用完；耗尽 __________________
8．忍不住做某事 _________________________
9．简言之；概括地讲 _________________________
10．有……经验 _________________________
11．对……关心 _________________________
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
be caught in
cut down
as a result of
advise sb to do sth
prevent/stop sb(from)doing sth
take in
give out
can't help but do/can't… but do
in a nutshell/in short
be experienced in/at
be concerned about
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幻灯片 5Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Sandstorms in China appear____________________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”．
由于“沙漠化”越发严重， 中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust_______________________.
沙尘暴有时会持续一天， 车辆移动得很慢， 因为厚厚的沙尘使道路难以看清。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
to have increased
makes it difficult to see
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幻灯片 63．__________________________nearer, the government is planting trees.
为了防止沙漠离得更近， 政府正在植树。
4．I can't help but________________.
我忍不住感到担心。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
To prevent the desert coming
feel concerned
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幻灯片 7Ⅳ.单元语法
The different types of infinitive; Expressions with but ＋ infinitive
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
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幻灯片 8◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 strength n. [U]力量；力气[C]优点； 长处
(1)strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；浓的
strengthen vt. 加强， 巩固
(2)with all one's strength 用上全身的力气
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幻灯片 9【易混辨析】
power, force, energy和strength
(1)power指“动力， 权力， 能力”， 用途最广；用于各种身心的、潜在的、外显的力， 还可指电力。如：
power cut/failure 停电 in power 在执政
be in/within/beyond one's power (to do sth) (没)有能力(做某事)
(2)force指“力， 暴力， 武力”， 表示“力量”时， 指人或物撞击时所用的力， 其复数形式常指“兵力， 军队”。如：
the force of the explosion 爆炸力
peacekeeping forces 维持和平部队
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幻灯片 10(3)energy 依照其物理学定义讲是“能， 能量”， 另外还可指“精力， 活力， 干劲”。如：
nuclear energy 核能
full of energy 精力充沛
devote all one's energies to (doing) sth
全力以赴(做)某事
(4)strength指“力气， 力量， 体力”， 是在身体组织内存在的力量，还可以指“优点，长处”。如：
build up one's strength增强体力
one's strengths and weaknesses 某人的长处和缺点
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幻灯片 11【活学活用】
(1)[2011•浙江卷•任务型阅读] A good organizer should be able to play to individuals' strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses.
一个好的组织者应该能够发挥个体的长处以及帮助他们克服缺点。
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幻灯片 12(2)用strength, energy, power和force的适当形式填空
①It is beyond my________ to help you.
我没有能力帮助你。
②I don't have the________ to deal with it right now. 我现在没有精力处理这件事情。
③The soldiers took the prisoners away by________.
士兵们强行把犯人带走了。
④He hasn't got enough________to remove that stone.
他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
power
energy
force
strength
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幻灯片 132 concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；与……有关的
(1)concern n. 关心；忧虑
v. 与……有关， 涉及；使忧虑， 使担心
(2)be concerned about/for 担心……
all people concerned 所有有关人员
be concerned in 与……有牵连
as far as…is concerned 就……而言；依……看来
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幻灯片 14【经典句式】
be concerned that …担心……
It concerns me that… ……让我担心。
What concerns me is… 让我担心的是……
【活学活用】
(1)[2012•陕西卷•阅读D] Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
着装标准在商场存在是有诸多原因的，不过最关心的通常是顾客接受的是什么。
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幻灯片 15(2)[2012•浙江卷•阅读A] Scientists are concerned about their populations.科学家关注他们的人口。
(3)He________________ he won't get his money back.
他担心要不回自己的钱。
(4)We__________________________ her safety.
我们都很担心她的安危。
(5)______________________， the whole idea is crazy.
在我看来， 整个想法都很疯狂。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
is concerned that
are all concerned for/about
As far as I am concerned
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幻灯片 16(6)________ is our lack of preparation for the change.
A．It concerns me
B．What concerns me
C．I am concerned that
D．I am concerned about
[解析] B 句意：让我担心的是，我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。B项为what引导的主语从句，与后面的系表结构构成完整的句子。如果用A，后面要跟that引导的从句。C项后面也要用that引导的从句。因为is后面是一个名词词组，因此若要用D则要去掉is。
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幻灯片 173 complain v. 抱怨， 发牢骚；投诉
(1)complaint n． 抱怨；诉苦；投诉；控告
make a complaint 抱怨；投诉
(2)complain that… 抱怨……
complain about/of 抱怨……；诉说……
complain to sb 向某人抱怨
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幻灯片 18【活学活用】
(1)[2012•湖北卷•阅读E] We‘d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic.
我们会在上班的路上做几次深呼吸，而不是抱怨拥堵的交通状况。
(2)You have nothing____________________， do you?
你没什么可抱怨， 不是吗？
(3)The roadwork caused much______________ among local residents.
道路工程引起当地居民很多怨言。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
to complain about/of
complaint
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幻灯片 19◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 be/get caught in (to be in a situation that you cannot easily get out of or in which you do not have something you need) 被困于， 遭遇
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幻灯片 20(1)catch up with sb 赶上， 追上某人
catch(sb) up 赶上， 追上(某人)
catch sb doing sth 撞见某人在做某事
(2)catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见
(3)catch a train/bus 赶上火车/公共汽车
catch fire 着火
catch one's eye/attention 吸引某人的注意
(not)catch what one says (没)听懂/听清某人的话
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幻灯片 21【活学活用】
(1)Sorry，I was caught in a traffic jam.
对不起，我遇上了塞车。
(2)We_____________a rainstorm on the way here.
我们到这儿来的路上遇到了一场暴风雨。
(3)If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to_________.
如果你落下了很多节课， 要赶上是很难的。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
got caught in
catch up
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幻灯片 22(4)Drive faster—they're__________________us.
开得再快点——他们要赶上我们了。
(5)He__________________ in the classroom.
他被撞见在教室里抽烟。
(6)Sorry, I________________ what you said.
对不起， 我没听清你的话。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
catching up with
was caught smoking
didn't catch
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幻灯片 232 cut down 削减； 砍倒
cut in (on sb) 插嘴； 插入
cut off 切掉；切断……的供应；隔绝
cut up 切碎
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幻灯片 24【活学活用】
(1)[2011•广东卷•阅读D] In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.
除此之外，我们也见证了全球市场上的例如棕榈油之类可持续产品的迅速增长，生产这些棕榈油没有砍伐宝贵的雨林资源。
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幻灯片 25(2)用含cut的动词短语填空
①He tried to ____________ on smoking but failed.
他试图少抽烟，但没成功。
②It is impolite for children to____________when their seniors are talking.
孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
③In winter, the town________________by snow.
冬天， 这个小镇经常因为大雪与外界隔绝。
④The gas________________. As a result, we had to eat out. 煤气供应被切断了， 因此我们不得不出去吃。
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
cut down
cut in
is often cut off
had been cut off
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幻灯片 263 give out (to give something to each person in a group)分发(＝ hand out)；(to announce sth, especially officially)发布， 公布(消息等)；(to produce sth such as light, heat, etc.)发出(光、热等)；用完， 耗尽
give away 泄露；赠送；颁发
give back 归还；送回
give in (to) 认输， 投降， 屈服；交上， 呈上
give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
give up 放弃；停止；抛弃
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幻灯片 27【巧学助记】
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幻灯片 28【活学活用】
(1)He has refused to give out any information on the matter.
他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。
(2)根据语境用give相关短语的适当形式填空
①He has____________ to my views.
②If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll___________poisonous gases.
③Don't____________ the secret.
④After a month their food supplies____________.
⑤The news of the President's death____________ in a radio broadcast.
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
given in
give off
give away
gave out
was given out
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幻灯片 29◇ 句型透视 ◇
Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”． 由于“沙漠化”越发严重， 中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
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幻灯片 30【句式点拨】
to have increased是不定式的完成式，作appear的宾语。
不定式的三种时态形式：
(1)to do没有明显的时间意义或在谓语动作之后表将来的动作。
(2)to be doing表示正在发生的动作或与谓语动词同时发生。
(3)to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)[2012•辽宁卷•阅读D] And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading.
并且这个项目提倡的慷慨的精神开始传播开来。
(2)She____________________a letter when I passed by. 我路过时她碰巧正在写信。
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happened to be writing
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幻灯片 32(3)She________________________a lot of money.
她好像有很多钱。
(4)I‘m sorry___________________________so long.
很抱歉让你久等了。
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appears/seems to have
to have kept you waiting
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幻灯片 33Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The weatherman has f_________________that it will be foggy tomorrow.
2．She was a bit f________ at the sight of a snake.
3．When c______to school yesterday, he was knocked down by a car.
4．“You are a________ right.” means “You are completely right.”
5．One m_____ environmental problem is cars, because they pollute the air with carbon dioxide.
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
orecast/forecasted
rightened
ycling
bsolutely
ajor
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幻灯片 34Ⅱ.选词填空
1.____________， the customers insisted they get their money back.
2．What________ their plans________ being carried out?
3．I want to go out to____________ some fresh air.
4．Make sure all the papers____________ to the students before 9 o'clock.
5．Looking at the night sky, one____________ wonder if there are other forms of intelligence out there.
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
In a nutshell
prevented
from
take in
are given out
can't help but
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幻灯片 35Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is one of his ________ to be able to keep calm whenever emergency occurs.
A. skills B. strengths
C. forces D. energies
[解析] B strength长处，优点；skill技能，技术；force力，武力，暴力；energy能量，精力。句意：无论什么时候发生紧急状况都能保持冷静是他的优点之一。
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幻灯片 362．On the one hand, teenagers feel they have grown up, but on the other hand, they feel ________ from the adult's world.
A. put off B. rung off
C. cut off D. called off
[解析] C put off推迟；ring off挂断电话；cut off 隔绝；call off取消。句意：一方面，青少年们感觉自己长大了，但是另一方面他们感觉自己被隔绝在成年人的世界之外。
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幻灯片 373．—Has Tom arrived?
—Not yet. He might be ________ in a traffic jam.
A．sticking B．caught
C．trapping D．held
[解析] B be caught in受困于，遭遇；A、C项正确的表达是be stuck/trapped in。
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幻灯片 38 4．Our English teacher is ill, and we are all ________ her health.
A．concerned about B．careful about
C．grateful for D．anxious of
[解析] A 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”，符合题意。
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幻灯片 39 5．—Do you let your kids travel alone at night?
— ________ They are still young.
A．Absolutely not! B．It depends.
C．Why not? D．It is up to them.
[解析] A 根据语境可知，说话者认为孩子们还小，不让他们晚上独自外出。因此选A。
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幻灯片 40阅读写作（八）
应用文写作之通知
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幻灯片 41◇ 写作点拨 ◇
通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。
1．口头通知是面对面地把信息传达给对方。这种通知开头应有称呼语，正式场合用Ladies and gentlemen(女士们、先生们), 有时也可以用Boys and girls或Comrades and friends(同志们、朋友们)等。开头还常有提醒听众注意的开场白， 如Attention, please.或May I have your attention, please？或I have an announcement to make.等；
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幻灯片 42结尾常说That's all. Thank you.或Thank you for listening.等， 以示礼貌。口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人(单位)。
2．写书面通知时，应明确写出发出通知的单位和日期。一般情况下，书面通知的首行中央写上Notice。通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角，也可以写在Notice 的上方或前面，发布通知的日期一般写在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或写在通知正文的右上角(在Notice的下一行)。口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容，因而多用将来时，一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，准确无误，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。
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幻灯片 43◇ 词句模板 ◇
1．段首常用语：
(1)May I have/call your attention, please?
(2)Attention, please, everybody!
(3)I have an announcement to make.
(4)I have something to tell you.
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幻灯片 44 2．段中常用语：
(1)There will be a talk this afternoon.
(2)The Student Union has decided that…
(3)We shall have a lecture on…
(4)It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to…
3．段尾常用语：
(1)Please be there on time and don't be late.
(2)I hope you can have a good time.
(3)That's all. Thank you.
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幻灯片 45 4．书面通知格式模板：
In order to ________， ________ is to be held on ________ (day), ________ (date), at ________ (time)in ________ (place). Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend ________. Those who want to take part in ________ please sign up at the Student Union.
Please remember: ________________．
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幻灯片 46 5．口头通知格式模板：
Ladies and gentlemen，
Your attention，please. I have something to tell you.
具体内容：____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please remember：Time: ________
Place: ________
Thank you for listening.
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幻灯片 47【活学活用】
你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下：
1．时间：下周五下午3：00—5：00；
地点：图书馆三楼讲座厅；
2．参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；
3．希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；
4．报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。
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幻灯片 48注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：学生会：the Student Union 报名： enter for 选举： elect 投票： vote
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
That's all.
Thank you!
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幻灯片 49One possible version:
Boys_and_girls,_
May_I_have_your_attention,_please?_I_have_an_announcement_to_make.
Next Friday afternoon, from 3：00 to 5：00 pm, in the lecture hall on the third floor of the school library, the Student Union will hold a meeting to elect a new chairman.First, all the students who want to enter for the election will give a selfintroduction, followed by a fiveminute speech.And finally, the voting will be carried out.
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
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幻灯片 50Everybody is required to attend the meeting.Be sure not to be late or absent.By the way, remember to prepare an introduction of yourself as well as a short speech if you want to have a go.
That's_all.
Thank_you!
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第16讲 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
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