幻灯片 1第18讲 Module 6 Old and New 返回目录 高中英语 必修3 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.accommodate v. 提供住处;容纳;适应 → _______________n. 住宿, 住所;适应 2._____________n. 建设 → construct v. 建设 3.historical adj. 历史的, 有关历史的→________adj. 有历史意义的 → ________n. 历史 4.narrow adj. 狭窄的, 狭隘的 v. (使)变窄→ ________adv. 狭隘地, 勉强地 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New construction   historic history accommodation narrowly   ---- 幻灯片 35.________adj. 全球的 → globe n. 全球, 地球 6.observatory n. 观察台 →________v. 观察 → observation n. 观察 7.___________adj. 有雾的 → fog n. 雾 8.__________v. 迁移;除去, 拿走→ removal n.除去, 消除;移动, 搬迁 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New global observe foggy remove ---- 幻灯片 4Ⅱ.短语检测 1.起源于       _________________________ 2.非常重要 _________________________ 3.渴望;梦想 _________________________ 4.阻止;退缩 _________________________ 5.变为现实;实现 _________________________ 6.为……提供 _________________________ 7.把……用于(做)某事 _________________________ 8.结束;终止 _________________________ 9.讲得通;有意义 _________________________ 10.飞越……上空 _________________________ 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New date back to/date from  of great importance dream of hold back come true provide…for use… for (doing) sth bring an end to  make sense fly over ---- 幻灯片 5Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.Mao Zedong wrote a poem__________________________“walls of stone to____________ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 毛泽东写过一首诗, 在这首诗中, 他想象了“更立西江石壁, 截断巫山云雨, 高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New in which he dreamed of hold back ---- 幻灯片 62.The dam will generate electricity__________________ about 40 million tons of coal______________ so much air pollution. 大坝将要产生相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量, 却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。 3.Lightning________ the Empire State Building about________________. 闪电一年大约袭击帝国大厦500次。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New equal to without causing strikes 500 times a year ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅳ.单元语法 Non­defining attributive clauses; Contraction of attributive clauses 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 8◇ 单词点睛 ◇ 1 date n.日期;时期;约会 vt.注明日期;约会 (1)out of date 过时的;废弃的 up to date 现代的;时新的 to date 到目前为止 (2)date back to/from 追溯到;始于 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 9【活学活用】 (1)[2012•辽宁卷•阅读C] So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. 因此他们将准备好生活在一个中国与美国具有同等国力的世界中。 (2)The rent was_________ half his monthly income. 租金相当于他的月收入的一半。 (3)Diet and exercise are_____________________________________. 饮食和锻炼同样重要。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New equal to equally important/of equal importance ---- 幻灯片 10温馨提示 date back to和date from作谓语时无被动语态, 而且往往用于一般现在时。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 11【活学活用】 (1)[2012•天津卷•完形] But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. 但是在2004年,我和某些登山者一起确定了一个垃圾清理的日期。 (2)They wear the latest fashions with the most ____________ accessories (配饰). 他们穿着带有最新潮的配饰的衣服。 (3)The church can_____________________ the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New up­to­date  date from/date back to   ---- 幻灯片 122 accommodate v. (to provide sb with a room or place to sleep or live)提供住处;(to have enough space for)容纳;(to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this) 适应 (1)accommodation n.住处, 适应 (2)accommodate sb for the night 留某人过夜 accommodate (oneself) to doing/sth (使自己)适应…… 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 13【活学活用】 (1)The cottage could accommodate up to five people. 这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。 (2)The host will provide _______________ and meals. 主人会提供食宿。 (3)He soon_________________the new environment. 他很快适应了新环境。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New accommodation   accommodated to  ---- 幻灯片 143 remove v. (to take away from one place to another, to get rid of)移开, 去掉, 清除;开除;迁移 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 15【易混辨析】 remove 和move remove和 move都表示“移动”。区别是:move强调位置和姿态的改变;remove则指“拿走, 撤走, 去除(take away from/get rid of)”等义, 强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置。表示“迁居”时, 二者均可。如: Who moved my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪? Please remove the dishes (from the table). 请把碗碟(从餐桌上)拿走。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 16【活学活用】 (1)He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 (2)用move或remove的适当形式填空 ①The danger was suddenly________. ②He tried to________the dirty marks on the wall. ③Please________ your chair closer to me. 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New removed remove move ---- 幻灯片 17◇ 短语储存 ◇ 1 make sense  (to have an understandable meaning, to be sensible)有意义;有道理 (1)make sense of 了解……的意义;懂得 in a/some sense 在某种意义上 sense of humour/direction/shame/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/羞耻感/责任感 (2)sense sth/that 意识到, 感觉到 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 18【经典句式】 It makes sense to do sth 做某事是合情合理的/有道理的。 There is no sense (in)doing sth 做某事是没有意义的。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 19【活学活用】 (1)[2012•北京卷•阅读A] The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. 这些演讲为学生们提供了弄懂看上去让人畏惧的数学知识的机会。 (2)________________ keep cattle on the hillside. 在山坡上养牛是明智之举。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New It makes sense to ---- 幻灯片 20(3)Can you________________ this poem? 你看得懂这首诗吗? (4)What you say is true_______________. 你的话在某种意义上属实。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New make sense of  in a/some sense  ---- 幻灯片 212 hold back 阻挡;抑制, 控制;隐瞒;退缩, 犹豫;阻碍进步/发展 hold on 不挂断(电话);坚持住 hold on to 抓住不放, 留住不卖 hold out 伸出;维持, 坚持 hold up 延误;使耽搁(常用于被动语态) get/catch/take hold of 抓住, 握住 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 22【活学活用】 (1)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 大坝不太坚固,挡不住洪水。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 23(2)根据语境为hold back选择合适的英语释义 a. to make someone or something stop moving forward b. to stop yourself from feeling or showing a particular emotion c. to keep sth secret d. to be unwilling to do sth because of fear or being careful or to make sb unwilling to do sth e. to prevent someone or something from making progress 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 24①Tell me all about it—don't hold anything back!________ ②She wanted to tell him but pride held her back. ________ ③Anger flooded through her. She couldn't hold it back.________ ④The police were unable to hold back the crowd.________ ⑤They felt the economy in this country was being held back by too many government controls.________ 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New c   d    b    a    e  ---- 幻灯片 25(3)用hold相关短语的适当形式填空 ①She just managed________________her anger. ②She____________, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ③Our supplies couldn't____________ long. ④They managed______________until help arrived. ⑤Our flight____________ by fog. As a result, I was late for an important meeting. 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New to hold back held back hold out to hold on was held up ---- 幻灯片 26◇ 句型透视 ◇  A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.  寺庙对于佛教徒来说是一个重要的地方。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 27【句式点拨】 be + of + value/use/help/difference/importance 等抽象名词, 可用其同根形容词 valuable/useful/helpful/different/important 等替换, 且这些抽象名词前可用 little, some, any, no, great 等修饰。如: These books are of great help to you. =These books are very helpful to you. 这些书对你很有帮助。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 28【相关拓展】 (1)be + of + color/age/size/shape等普通名词。如: Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals. 硬币可能大小、重量、形状不同, 所用金属材料不同。 (2)be + of +a(n)/one + 名词, 表示“同一的”。如: These coats are of a color. 这些外套的颜色一样。 (3)be + of +普通名词或物质名词, 表示“由……制成, 由……组成”。如: The small bridge is of stone. =The small bridge is made of stone. 这座小桥是由石头做成的。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 29【活学活用】 (1)[2012•山东卷•阅读B] The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. 这些书的质量是里克特一家人非常关注的。 (2)It is of no use to you. =It is________to you. 这个东西对你没用。 (3)These cars are____________. 这些车大小一样。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New useless of one/a size ---- 幻灯片 30Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Luckily, the bullet n________missed the captain by an inch. 2.An airplane c________west of Denver last night and all passengers and crew were killed. 3.The new school is under____________ (建设). 4.He had to r________the door to get the piano in. 5.It's f________outside, so please put on your coat. 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New arrowly   rashed    construction     emove   reezing ---- 幻灯片 31Ⅱ.选词填空 1.No one can____________ the wheel of history. 2.The risk is that Europe will get hit harder, ____________ its financial system. 3.I used to____________ becoming an actor, now I have realized I will never. 4.I believe my dream will____________one day. 5.That our father came__________________ our discussion________________. 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New hold back in particular dream of come true brought to an end ---- 幻灯片 32Ⅲ.单项填空 1.[2012•天津卷] Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave [解析] B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的 “…so that they can understand each other better”可知选narrow(缩小)。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 332.To ________ your strength, you should eat well and get enough sleep. We still have a long way to go tomorrow. A. set up B. keep up C. hold up D. put up [解析] B set up建立,开办,创办;keep up保持,使不低落;hold up延误,使耽搁;put up举起,提高,张贴,安排住宿。句意:为了保持力气,你应该要吃好、睡足。明天我们还有很长的路要走。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 343.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families. A.accommodation B.occupation C.equipment D.furniture [解析] A 考查名词词义辨析。accommodation住宿。句意:地震后,当地政府首先做的事情是给无家可归者提供住宿。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 35 4.I wish your dream would________one day. A.come truly B.come true C.be come true D.came true [解析] B 考查动词短语的用法。come true意思是“实现”, 不能用于被动语态,且由would可知应用动词原形。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 36 5.Winning the competition ________ her financial problems. A.put on end B.came to an end C.brought an end to D.was an end [解析] C 考查介词搭配。contribution to…对……的贡献。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 37阅读写作(九)  完形填空技法指导之词汇复现 返回目录 ---- 幻灯片 38◇重视词汇复现◇ 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义,相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 39一、原词复现 原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现,达到衔接文章的目的,我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中与之相同的词,也就找到了试题的答案。 例1 The smokers ________ a lot. In fact, the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. A.suffer B.endure C.tolerate D.Bear 【点睛】 A 句中suffer为前后复现的词汇。以上两个分句是对应的。第一个分句所缺的动词可以由第二个分句中的动词,即“suffer”来推测,前后动词一致,答案应是A。                    返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 40二、同义词或近义词复现 同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现,以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时,就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词,也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现,即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 41 例2 [2012•江西卷] (节选)As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I ________ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted 【点睛】 A 句中watched与noticed是同义复现。句意:我往下看时,应该是注意到(noticed)了一个老人…… 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 42 例3 [2011•山东卷] (改编) I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just ________ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish. A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember 【点睛】 D remember与前面的recall呼应。句意为:我想不起那天晚上乐队演奏的任何一首乐曲,但我只记得我真的很喜欢那场演出,而且不想让它结束。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 43三、反义词复现 反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现,以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 44 例4 [2012•江西卷] (节选)He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ________ T-shirt. A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive 【点睛】 C 句中well-dressed与选项中simple基本上是一对反义词。因此,由空前的He wasn't well-dressed.可知,他穿着简单。 例5 Forcing yourself to recall(almost)never helps because it doesn't ________ your memory; it only tightens it. A.loosen B.weaken C.decrease D.reduce 【点睛】A前后两部分互为诠释,一为肯定,一为否定,为反义复现。从下文tightens可判定,空处应选loosen。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 45四、结构复现 有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复,可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复,也不局限于同词复现或同义复现,甚至连句式结构都非常类似。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 46例6 Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __1__ for children to work at home in their free time. __2__, they argue that most teachers do not __3__ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 1.A.unnecessary B.uninteresting C.unfortunate D.unimportant 2.A.Nevertheless B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover 3.A.considerably B.favorably C.properly D.pleasantly 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 47 【点睛】 排比结构由Many people now think that…They say that…they argue that…所组成。在意义上表现了人们(学生家长)对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入,要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题”——抱怨作业太多。其次,要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即:作业过多“too much homework”;所以,课余时间学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”;不仅如此,教师对作业的设计也不恰当“not properly”。故答案分别为1.A 2.D 3.C。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 48【活学活用】 1.There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of the recommended ________. A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods [解析] D 前文说“避免这类事情的发生有许多方法(ways)”,冒号后的解释,“在小孩睡觉时在其头部上方悬挂一把刀,或者用其父亲的一些衣服盖着他,就是其中值得推荐的两种 ________ ”,承前逻辑,自然是其中的两种“方法”,与ways同义的是methods,故选D。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 492.Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a ________. A.face B.password C.software D.system [解析] B 前面说了“如果不必再记密码……”对此问题的回答是“系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆,而不是用 ________ ”。承前逻辑,此处应当是“而不是用密码”,故选B。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 503.Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has ________, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it. A.creativity B.memory C.imagination D.Limitation [解析] C 前句说:“多数人认为他们自己没有太多的想象力。他们的这种观点是错误的。”承前逻辑,“(事实上)每个人都有想象力,但是……”,故选C。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ---- 幻灯片 514.Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to use challenging ________ to communicate. A.action B.language C.gesture D.behavior [解析] D 前句说,“成年人一旦懂得小孩通过行为要表达的意思,就会作出更好的应对。”承前逻辑,本句应为“当孩子感觉得到尊重和需求得到满足时,他们就不再用挑战性的行为来交流了”。故选D。 返回目录 第18讲 Module 6 Old and New ----

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