幻灯片 1第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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高中英语 必修4
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幻灯片 2第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
假设你是阳光中学的吴凡，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳(lowcarbon)；节能(energysaving)
注意：1.词数：120词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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幻灯片 3—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
Good_morning,_everyone，
I_am_Wu_Fan_from_Yangguang_Middle_School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
As is known to all, with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 4 How can we solve the problems then? As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol and they're energysaving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank_you!
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 5—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．行文逻辑：自我介绍→汽车带来的问题→骑自行车的益处→发出倡议。较好地使用了连接和过渡成分，如连接词汇：However, As far as I'm concerned，What's more等以及过渡句：How can we solve the problems then?
2．词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：a popular means of，such as，For one thing，For another，give off, beneficial，Therefore, take the responsibility，build up等。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 6 3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：As is known to all，…(定语从句)。…bringing great convenience to our life(现在分词短语作原因状语)。…because they won't give off waste gas(原因状语从句)。let's take…；Come on and join us！(祈使句)。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 7Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．__________adj. 替换的；供选择的→ alternatively adv. 二者择一地；作为选择
2．________vt. 预测，预言→___________n. 预测→predictable adj. 可预言的，可预报的
3．________adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt.&n.冒险
4．________vi. 依赖；依靠→ ________adj. 可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性
5．load vt. 装载n. 装载量；负担→ _______v．卸货→
___________v. 下载
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
alternative
predict
prediction
risky
rely
reliable
unload
download
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幻灯片 86．________ vt. 供给动力n. 动力，能力，权力→powered adj. 用动力推动的，有动力装置的→ ________adj. 有力的；有功效的
7．________n．失去能力；伤残→disabled adj.残疾的
8．__________adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj. 明确的，一定的
9．___________adv.最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的，最终的
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
power
powerful
disability
definitely
eventually
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幻灯片 9Ⅱ.短语检测
1．确切地；肯定地 _________________________
2．用完；耗尽 _________________________
3．依赖；依靠 _________________________
4．除掉；处理掉 _________________________
5．免费 _________________________
6．履行；实施；执行 _________________________
7．被附在/粘在 _________________________
8．即将被淘汰；即将过时 _________________________
9．作为开始；首先；第一点 ____________________
10．把……依附于/系在……_________________________
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
for sure
run out/use up
rely on
get rid of
free of charge
carry out
be attached to
on the way out
for a start
attach… to…
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幻灯片 10Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．No one knows________， and____________________is a risky business.
谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
2．______________garbage problems, the city will________huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, ___________landfill and environmental problems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
for sure
To get rid of
load
making predictions
preventing
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幻灯片 113．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change________________________.
每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们住在哪里，这个电话号码都不会改变。
4．Don't call me before seven. I will________________.
不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将正在穿衣服。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
be getting dressed
no matter where they live
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幻灯片 12Ⅳ.单元语法
The future continuous
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 13◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 alternative adj. (available in place of sth else; other)替换的；供选择的n. (sth you can choose to do or use instead of sth else) 可供选择的事物
(1)alternatively adv. 二者择一地
(2)have no alternative/choice but to do 别无选择只能……
(3)alternative ways 可供选择的方法
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幻灯片 14【易混辨析】
alternative和 choice
(1)alternative意为“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限办法、打算，而不能指具体的事物。
(2)choice意为“选择”，强调自由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少。
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幻灯片 15【巧学助记】
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)[2012•湖南卷•阅读C] The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.
这种材料的发明者说它有大量的可能用途，也许有一天它会成为更加环保的代替品来替代塑料呢。
(2)Do you have___________________________ to the problem?
你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题吗？
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
an alternative solution
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幻灯片 17(3)We___________________________________Gibson.
我们别无他法，只能辞退了吉布森。
(4)What influenced you most in your________ of career?
在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
had no alternative/choice but to fire
choice
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幻灯片 18(5)If you don't like the school lunch，you have the ________of bringing your own.
A. choice B. alternative
C. right D. preparation
[解析] B 句意：要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，可以自己带饭。alternative可供选择的事物，have the alternative of…强调“有另外一种选择”。choice表示“选择”不用于这个搭配，而且“可以有多个选择”。right表示“权利”可以用于have the right to do sth有权利做某事。
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幻灯片 192 load n．(a large quantity of sth that is carried by a vehicle, person, etc.)负荷；重担；装载量v. (to put a large quantity of sth into a vehicle or container)装(载)；使担负
(1)be/take a load off sb's mind
心上的石头落地，使……如释重负
(2)load…into 把……装进
load…with 给……装上/加上
be loaded with 装载有，负担有
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幻灯片 20【活学活用】
(1)[2012•重庆卷•阅读B] Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨)．
更糟糕的是，当海豚靠近坐满游客的船时，它们可能被绳子缠住，接着被螺旋桨绞死。
(2)The good news has taken____________________.
听了这条好消息我就放心了。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
a load off my mind
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幻灯片 21(3)The dockers are______________________ coal.
码头工人正把煤装上船。
(4)He went home________________ honours.
他载誉回乡。
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loading the ship with
loaded with
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幻灯片 223 charge v．(to ask sb for a particular amount of money for sth you are selling)收费；充电；指控，指责n. (the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services)收费，要价； 指控；掌管
(1)take charge of 负责，掌管(动作)
in charge of 负责，掌管(状态)
in/under the charge of… 由……负责
(2)free of charge(＝for free) 免费
the charge for sth 某物的收费
charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收费
(3)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
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幻灯片 23【易混辨析】
charge, price和cost
这三个单词虽然都与“价钱，价格”有关，但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的，区别如下：
(1)charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用”。如：
All goods are delivered free of charge.
所有商品均免运费。
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幻灯片 24(2)price一般指商品的售价，有时泛指“物价”。如：
What is the price of this table？
这张桌子的价钱是多少？
Prices in this country are very high.
这个国家的物价很高。
(3)cost则指生产某东西的成本，或者某服务或活动所花的费用。如：
the cost of production产品成本
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幻灯片 25【活学活用】
(1)[2012•全国卷Ⅱ•补全对话] But the monthly charge for this service is only$29.99, with 1，000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
但是这种服务的费用每月只有29.99美元，包括工作日可免费拨打1000分钟的国内电话和周末不限时长的免费拨打。
(2)As long as you've paid in advance we won't________________delivery.
只要你预先付款， 我们就不收你送货费。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
charge you for
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幻灯片 26(3)These patients are_____________________ Dr Wilson.
这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。
(4)Tom________________the government after the military took over the country in 1975.
1975年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
in/under the charge of
took charge of
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幻灯片 27(5)用charge，price和cost的适当形式填空
①We were shocked by the ________ of a cup of coffee in London.
②What's the________for your delivery?
③The shop was not making enough money to cover its________．
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
price
charge
costs
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幻灯片 284 attach v．(to fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在/缚在或附在(另一物)上
(1)attach…to…把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面
be attached to sth/sb
被装/绑/固定/粘在……上；喜欢，依恋(某人)
(2)attach importance/significance to…
重视，认为……很重要
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幻灯片 29【活学活用】
(1)[2012•上海卷•阅读Section A] The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very goodlooking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.
贴在申请书上的照片有时候是一个相貌不错的人的照片，有时是长相一般的人的照片。
(2)Please ____________________ your application form.
请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。
(3)She__________________________regular exercise.
她认为定期锻炼很重要。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
attach a recent photo to
attaches great importance to
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幻灯片 30◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 run out [(of a supply of sth) to be used up, finished or exhausted](供应品)用完， 耗尽
run out of sth (of a person) to use up or finish (a supply of sth)(指人)用完， 耗尽(供应品)
(1)use up 用完；耗尽
give out 分发，发布，公布；被用完，耗尽
(2)run away from 从……逃出
run into 撞上，偶然遇到；遭遇，陷入
run across 偶然遇见(或看到)
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幻灯片 31温馨提示
run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of则是及物动词短语，主语是人，后接宾语。use up是及物动词短语，相当于run out of；而give out 是不及物动词短语，表示“(某物)用完了，没有了”，无被动语态。
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幻灯片 32【活学活用】
(1)[2012•山东卷•阅读A] Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.
人们很快意识到他们遇到一个可怕的问题——他们的磷酸盐矿面临枯竭。
(2)We ____________________________ petrol.
我们的汽油快用光了。
(3)The project is______________ financial difficulties.
这一项目正遇到财务困难。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
are running out of/using up
running into
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幻灯片 33(4)It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ________ by 2045.
A. have been run out
B. are going to be run out
C. will have run out
D. have run out
[解析] C 考查动词的时态和语态。run out是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，通常以物作主语。再结合后面的时间状语by 2045可知应该用将来完成时，由此可以判断答案为C。
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幻灯片 342 rely on/upon (to trust or depend on)依靠，信赖，指望
(1)rely on sb to do sth
sb（‘s） doing sth 指望或依赖某人做某事
rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠……获得……
rely on it that 指望……，相信……
(2)count on 依靠，信赖，指望
depend on 依靠，信赖；取决于
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幻灯片 35温馨提示
rely on后面用that从句作宾语时，中间需要加形式宾语it。如：
You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.
你放心好了， 本周末一定下雨。
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幻灯片 36【活学活用】
(1)Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
模仿榜样就像是孩子学步车上的轮子，它们能帮助你前行；但是一旦你自己能找到平衡，你就能不用依赖它们行进得更快更远了。
(2)You may ____________________________________.
你可以依靠我来帮助你的。
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rely/depend/count on me to help you
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幻灯片 37(3)Many people now_______________________ news.
现在很多人依赖互联网获得新闻。
(4)How much is produced____________ how hard we work. 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。
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rely on the Internet for
depends on
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幻灯片 383 look out [(for sb/sth) to be careful; to watch out]当心， 注意
look sth out (to search for sth and find it) 查出，找出
(1)watch out (for…) 当心；小心；提防
take care 当心；小心
be careful 当心；小心
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幻灯片 39(2)look after 照顾；照看
look into 调查；审查
look down on/upon 轻视；看不起
look forward to 盼望；期待
look over 查看；(仔细)检查
look through 检查；浏览
look up 抬头向上看；查找，查阅
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幻灯片 40【活学活用】
(1)[2012•辽宁卷•阅读 B] Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.
许多宇航员说他们在太空最放松的事情之一就是看着窗外，凝视宇宙与地球。
(2)Designers and researchers come here to ________________ information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
设计师和研究人员来这里查找有关鞋类主题的所有信息。
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look up
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幻灯片 41(3)用look相关短语的适当形式填空
①____________！There's danger ahead!
②A working party has been set up to____________ the problem.
③If you want to know how a word is used，________it________ in the dictionary.
④Don‘t______________________people who've never been to university.
⑤She likes________________ newspapers at breakfast.
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Look out
look into
look
up
look down on/upon
looking through
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幻灯片 424 carry out (to do sth that you have said you will do or that sb has asked you to do)履行， 实行，执行[to perform or conduct (an experiment, etc.)] 进行(实验等)
carry on (with sth/doing sth) 继续(做某事)
carry on sth 进行某事，开展某事
be/get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以
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幻灯片 43【活学活用】
(1)[2012•广东卷•阅读C] Annika carried out the crime.安妮卡实施的这次犯罪行为。
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幻灯片 44(2)用carry相关短语的适当形式填空
①There is a shortage of people to ______________the research.
②Will the government____________ its promise to reform the law?
③Sorry, I interrupted you. Please____________.
④It was so noisy that it was hard to______________a conversation.
⑤I just got____________ because it was such fun.
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carry out
carry out
carry on
carry on
carried away
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幻灯片 45◇ 句型透视 ◇
I‘m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
我现在忙于享受生活，没时间为未来担忧！
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幻灯片 46【句式点拨】
too…to…太……以至于不能……
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幻灯片 47温馨提示
too…to…在下列情况下表示肯定含义：
(1)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted， satisfied，ready，willing，eager，anxious等形容词时。如：
They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开。
He is always too ready to help others.
他总是乐于助人。
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幻灯片 48与这些词连用时，too前还常加上only，all，but，just，simply等副词，意思不变，因为这些词加上too后与very同义。如：
I'm only too glad to see you.
见到你非常高兴。
They are but too pleased to hear the news.
他们听到这则消息，非常高兴。
(2)与cannot连用时。如：
You cannot be too careful(＝You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.
你做作业越仔细越好(你做作业无论怎样仔细也不过分)。
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幻灯片 49【活学活用】
(1)[2011•浙江卷•阅读D] “I can't go！” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I'm through I'll be too tired to walk that far.”
“我不能去”，我说，“我要做这做那，等我做完了，我就累得走不了那么远了。”
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幻灯片 50(2)同义句转换
①The room is so small that five people can't live in.
＝ The room is__________________five people____________．
②The box is too heavy for me to carry.
＝ This is________________box for me to carry.
③I am very pleased to help you.
＝ I am only____________ to help you.
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too small for
to live in
too heavy a
too pleased
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幻灯片 51Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Childhood experiences often play a big part in s________ one's character.
2．He was________ (解雇)on the spot.
3．They________ (改变) the talk to a more interesting subject.
4．Bankers are cautiously ________ (乐观的) about the country's economic future.
5．It is impossible to p________ what will happen.
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haping
fired
switched
optimistic
redict
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幻灯片 52Ⅰ.选词填空
1.I think he lives there but I couldn't say____________．
2．Our salt________________________. You should buy some.
3．I don't want to see him in my house.____________， he is too noisy.
4．This middle school________________ a teachers' college.
5．A survey is now______________________ nationwide.
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
for sure
is running out/has run out
For a start
is/was attached to
being carried out
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幻灯片 53Ⅱ.单项填空
1. [2012•江苏卷] — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
— You can't ________ your responsibilities.
A．run off with
B．run up against
C．run out of
D．run away from
[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知答句表示“你不能逃避责任”，故run away from“躲避，逃避”正确。run off with“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against“偶遇”；run out of “用完”。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 542. [2012•重庆卷] Food supplies in the floodstricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.
A．have run out
B．are running out
C．have been run out
D．are being run out
[解析] B 考查动词的时态及语态。run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。该题不能选A是因为下句before there's none left(在还没有用光之前)的提示。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 553．Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
[解析] A 考查动词辨析。attach importance to是固定搭配，表示“重视；看重”。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 56 4．As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant D．unique
[解析] B 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着煤和石油变得越来越少，科学家们正探索利用像阳光、风和水这些可替代资源的新方法，用它们来发电和作为燃料。alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique独特的。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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幻灯片 57 5．Wait a minute. I'll ________ a good book for you to read on the journey.
A．look around B．look into
C．look up D．look out for
[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。look around环顾；look into调查；look up抬头看，查阅；look out for 查找，找出。
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第19讲 Module 1 Life in the Future
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