幻灯片 1第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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高中英语 必修4
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幻灯片 2第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
近日某网站对人们外出旅游的频率和目的进行了一次问卷调查，结果见下图。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次调查结果，并谈谈你自己外出旅游的目的。词数100左右。
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幻灯片 3第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 4—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
Recently an online survey on travelling has been conducted. In the survey, people were asked about how often and why they travel, and the results are as follows.
Chart 1 shows that 33% of the people often go travelling, the reason for which lies in the fact that they have enough time and money. Nearly half of the people do it now and then, while about 21% seldom go out to travel.
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 5 As is shown in Chart 2, people travel for different reasons. The largest percentage of people, 48%, would like to enjoy beautiful natural scenery. 26% enjoy learning about culture and customs and 20% prefer to visit places of interest.There are also people who travel for shopping, but only a small number.
As for me, travelling is not only a good way to relax and enjoy myself but also a chance to broaden my horizon.
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 6—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．行文逻辑：开篇点题→描述图表内容→自己旅游的目的。较好地使用了连接词，如：while；not only…but also…等。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：places of interest，As for，broaden等。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 7 3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句how often and why they travel；that 33% of the people often go traveling。定语从句for which lies in the fact；who travel for shopping。同位语从句that they have enough time and money。同时there be以及非谓语动词的使用也大大提高了文章的表达档次。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 8Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．surround vt. 围绕，环绕→_____________adj.周围的，附近的→_______________n．环境(常用复数)
2．________adj. 多山的，丘陵起伏的→hill n．小山
3．narrow v．(使)变狭窄 adj.窄的，勉强的→ ________adv.勉强地，差一点
4．distant adj. 遥远的→ ________n．距离，遥远
5．________vt.开发→exploitation n. 开发，剥削
6．forbid vt. 禁止→________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词
7．________adv.自然地→nature n. 自然→________adj. 自然的，天生的
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
surroundings
hilly
narrowly
distance
exploit
surrounding
forbade
forbidden
naturally
natural
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幻灯片 9Ⅱ.短语检测
1．在……边缘 _________________________
2．休假四周 _________________________
3．至少 _________________________
4．穿过，通过；经历；仔细查看_____________________
5．有大量的…… _________________________
6．利用 _________________________
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
at the edge of…
have four weeks off
at least
go through
be heavy with…
take advantage of
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幻灯片 107．在远处；远处的 _________________________
8．(俚语)从……中得到乐趣 ________________________
9．把……描述成…… _________________________
10．存在；走红；活跃的 ______________________
11．敲竹杠，敲诈 _________________________
12．粘上(保持在……上) _________________________
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
get a kick out of…
describe…as…
be around
rip off
stick on
in the distance
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幻灯片 11Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．He and a colleague ____________ two years there____________English at a teacher training college.
他和他的一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。
2．On a distant mountain ____________in 20foot characters.远山上是一块写着20英尺见方的汉字标牌。
3．I'm________________ one in________ I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.
只有当我在一个地方待的时间超过24小时，我才允许自己别个别针。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
were to spend
was a sign
teaching
allowed to stick
only if
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幻灯片 12Ⅳ.单元语法
Revision of modal verbs
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 13◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 surround vt. 包围；环绕；围绕
(1)surroundings n. [复数]环境；周围的情况
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
(2)be surrounded by/with sth/sb 被某物/某人所包围
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 14【活学活用】
(1)[2011•江西卷•阅读C] They(garden cities) would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.
花园城市将会被一个更大面积、也同属这家公司的绿带环绕，不仅包括农场，还包括一些工业机构。
(2)The teacher sat on the grass_______________________.
那老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。
(3)The house is in beautiful ______________.
这座房屋四周环境优美。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
surrounded by his students
surroundings
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幻灯片 152 trade n. [U]贸易；商业；交易；生意v. 交易；买卖；用……进行交换
trade in… 做……生意
trade with… 与……做生意
trade…for… 以……换取……
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)They'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.
他们要跟中亚及东欧的国家进行贸易往来。
(2)I'll ________my stamp collection________your model plane.
我将用我收集的邮票换你的飞机模型。
(3)A knowledge of English is a must ______________________.
在国际贸易中掌握一定的英语知识是必要的。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
trade
for
in international trade
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幻灯片 173 narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的，目光短浅的 v. (使)变窄；使缩小
(1)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿
(2)a narrow escape 九死一生
(3)narrowly escape/miss 侥幸避开，侥幸错过
narrow (sth) (down) to sth 把(……)缩小到
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 18【活学活用】
(1)[2012•江西卷•阅读D] On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.
然而登上飞机，狭窄的机窗外面只有一片白茫茫的蓝天。
(2)The shop sells only a ________ range of goods.
这家商店的商品种类有限。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
narrow
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幻灯片 19 (3)She ________escaped injury.
她险些受伤。
(4)The gap between the two teams has ________________ three points.
两队之间的差距缩小到三分。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
narrowly
narrowed to
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幻灯片 204 forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. (to order sb not to do sth)禁止；不许
forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事。
forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 21【活学活用】
(1)[2012•北京卷•阅读D] …whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
……是否应该把无人居住的荒野作为保护工作的核心。
(2)We have taken effective measures____________ our natural resources.
我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
to preserve
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幻灯片 22【经典句式】
It is forbidden to do sth禁止做某事
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 23【活学活用】
(1)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
应该禁止孩子们看电视。
(2)He____________________mentioning the subject again.
他不准他们再提到这个话题。
(3)It ________________________at school.
禁止在学校抽烟。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
forbade them from
is forbidden to smoke
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幻灯片 245 view n. 视野；风景；(personal opinion)见解(＋ about/on) v. (to look at or watch sth carefully)观看；(to think about sb or sth in a particular way)对待
(1)have a view of 能欣赏到
in view 在视野中
come into view 进入视野
(2)point of view 观点
take/hold the view that 持……的观点
in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
in my view 在我看来
(3)view sth/sb as 把……看成……
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 25【活学活用】
(1)Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers.
研究支持青少年花大量时间与他们的同龄人在一起这一观点。
(2)[2012•四川卷•阅读A] Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.
我们的小木屋的每扇窗户都有美丽的景色，森林与湖泊的景色无时无刻不在发生着变化。
(3)____________ the weather, we will cancel the outing.
因天气关系， 我们要取消此次郊游。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
In view of
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幻灯片 26 (4)____________， you should apologize to her.
在我看来，你应该向她道歉。
(5)Many people__________________________ the price of houses should fall.
很多人认为房价应该下降。
(6)From here we can ___________________the whole city.
从这里我们能很好地欣赏到整个城市。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
In my view
have a good view of
hold/take the view that
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幻灯片 27◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 have…off 休假；不上班
take a day/today off 一天/今天不上班
be off (work) 休假；不上班
ask for a leave 请假
three days' sick leave 三天的病假
be on leave 休假
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
have/take a holiday/vacation 去度假
go on holiday/vacation 去度假
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 28【活学活用】
(1)I'm tired，so I want to have one year off. But I can't.
我累了，想休一年的假，可我又不能。
(2)I want to____________________to go back home.
我想请三天假回家。
(3)Tomorrow I ____________________________________________.
明天我将外出度假。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
ask for three days' leave
will have/take a vacation/holiday/go on vacation/holiday
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幻灯片 292 at least 至少， 起码
not in the least 一点儿也不；丝毫不
at (the)most 至多
last but not least 最后的但同样重要
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 30【经典句式】
It's the least I can do.
这是我能做的最起码的事。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)In my opinion, you should at least consider his offer.
依我看，你起码应该考虑一下他的提议。
(2)I'll look after them—it's ________________．
我会照顾他们——这是我至少能帮忙的了。
(3)—Are you tired?
— ________________.
“你累吗？”“一点儿也不。”
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
the least I can help
Not in the least
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幻灯片 32(4)She may be slow but________she's reliable.
A. at last
B. at least
C. at most
D. in the least
[解析] B 句意：她迟钝是迟钝， 但至少她很可靠。at last最后；at least至少，起码；at most最多；in the least一点儿也不。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知B项正确。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 333 go through 穿过；(to be officially accepted or agreed)通过(法律、条例)；(to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling, etc.)经历，遭受；(to search sth in order to find sth in particular)仔细查看
get through 打通电话；完成
go without 没有……也行
go against 对某人不利；与……不符；违反
go in for 赞成；参加；从事
go by (时间)过去；依照
go over 仔细检查；仔细研究
go off 离开；爆炸；熄灭；变质，变坏
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 34【活学活用】
(1)I‘ve gone through all my pockets but I still can’t find my key to my bike.
我找遍了所有的衣袋，却仍找不到自行车钥匙。
(2)You will never know ______________________ to educate her children.
你永远不会知道为了教育孩子她受了多少苦。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
what she went through
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幻灯片 35 (3)Suddenly, all the lights____________．
突然所有的灯都灭了。
(4)How long can a human being ____________ food?
人不吃东西能活多久？
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
went off
go without
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幻灯片 36◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.
远山上是一块写着20英尺见方的汉字的标牌。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 37【句式点拨】
表示“位置”的介词短语放于句首，句子需要使用倒装结构，并且是全部倒装：
(1)介词短语＋lie/stand/live/sit＋名词。
(2)介词短语＋be＋名词。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 38【活学活用】
(1)[2012•重庆卷•阅读C] More than 900 metres high, on the mountain's north face, lies an allimportant source of pure water.
所有重要的净水资源位于这座山的北面，大约在海拔900多米高处。
(2)On the wall___________________.
墙上挂着两幅画。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
hung two pictures
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幻灯片 39(5)At the foot of the mountain ________．
A．a village lie
B．lies a village
C．does a village lie
D．lying a village
[解析] B 考查倒装结构。本句的主语为a village，动词为不及物动词lie, at the foot of the mountain作状语，地点状语提前位于句首时，要用完全倒装的结构。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 40Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had to make a decision on the s ________ .
2．Drinking is f ________ in my family.
3．He spoke ________ (自然地) in front of the television camera.
4．The bomb was exploded by r ________ control.
5．People try all means to e________natural resources.
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
pot
orbidden
naturally
emote
xploit
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幻灯片 41Ⅰ.选词填空
1.The air ____________________ the smell of flowers.
2．I am not feeling well. I want to________ this afternoon________．
3．Don't believe in him. You will ____________________.
4．In the story, the king________________ rude and cruel.
5．She's ____________as a film director since the 1960's.
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
is/was heavy with
have
off
be taken advantage of
is/was described as
been around
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幻灯片 42Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______ missed the child standing nearby.
A．narrowly B．nearly
C．hardly D．closely
[解析] A 考查副词辨析。narrowly意为“仅仅，勉强，恰好”，符合题意。如：One car narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车差点儿和另一辆车相撞。The boy narrowly escaped being drowned.那个男孩差一点儿被淹死。其他选项的词义不符合题意，也无此用法。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 432．If you want to get a good ________， you'd better stand on the top of the hill.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．look
[解析] C 考查名词辨析。view表示“景色，视野”；scene表示“场景”；sight表示“视野”；look表示“外表”。句意：要想看到更好的景色，你最好站在山顶上。从句意判断，最佳答案为C。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 443．Just in front of our house ________ with a history of1，000 years.
A．does a tall tree stand
B．stands a tall tree
C．a tall tree is standing
D．a tall tree stands
[解析] B 考查倒装句。根据完全倒装的语法原则：介词短语放句首，句子要完全倒装，因此选B。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 45 4．Sorry. I can't ________ the difference between them.
A．say B．speak
C．spot D．seek
[解析] C spot发现，spot the difference看出区别，表示此意还可以说tell the difference。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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幻灯片 46 5．—Did you forget about my birthday?
—________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.
A．What then?
B．I'm afraid so.
C．How could I?
D．For sure.
[解析] C 考查交际用语。根据第二个人后面的回答“我已经在米歇尔餐馆预订了今晚的座位”可知选C，表示“怎么可能呢？”What then？然后呢？/那又怎么样呢？I'm afraid so.恐怕如此。For sure.无疑，肯定。
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第23讲 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
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