幻灯片 1第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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高中英语 必修4
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．__________adj.吓人的→ ________v．使惊吓，惊恐→ ________adj.受惊的，受恐吓的→ fright n. 惊吓，恐怖
2．exist vi.存在，生存→ ________n. 存在→ ________adj.现存的，现在的
3．sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的；急剧的 adv. 准时的→ ________adv. 尖锐地，急剧地→________ v．(使)锋利， 尖锐
4．__________adj.神秘的→mystery n．神秘，神秘的人或物
5．________vi.使适应，使适合；改编→adaption n. 适应，改编
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
frighten
frightened
existence
existing
sharply
frightening
sharpen
mysterious
adapt
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幻灯片 36．destruction n．毁坏→________vt.毁坏
7．unpredictable adj.变化莫测的→ ___________adj.可预言的；可预报的→________vt.预言；预报→___________n. 预言，预报
8．________vt. 象征，暗示→indication n. 指出； 迹象； 指示
9．________n．运气，命运，一大笔钱→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ ___________adv. 幸运地→ ___________adj.不幸的
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
predictable
predict
prediction
indicate
fortune
destroy
fortunately
unfortunate
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幻灯片 4Ⅱ.短语检测
1．几乎；接近 _________________________
2．再次成为新闻 _________________________
3．不可能做某事 _________________________
4．对……表示怀疑 _________________________
5．适应…… _________________________
6．逐渐消失；灭绝 _________________________
7．帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 ______________________
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
close to
be back in the news
be unlikely to do sth
be skeptical about
adapt to…
die out
throw light on
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幻灯片 58．开门见山；谈正题 ______________________
9．应用/适用于；喜欢；想法得到 __________________
10．由于；因……造成 _________________________
11．了不起，真精彩 _________________________
12．与……密切相关 _________________________
13．根据普遍的看法 _________________________
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
go for
due to…
be (quite/really)something
be closely connected to/with
according to popular belief
come straight to the point
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幻灯片 6Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.He________________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
他声称他看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
2．They say that the lowtemperature lake ______________________________such large living creatures.
他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能存活体形如此巨大的动物。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
claims to have seen
is unlikely to be able to support
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幻灯片 73．However, ____________ the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is___________________， _______________________________________________.
然而，在边界那边的威尔士，出现在威尔士国旗上的红色龙却是一个正面象征，暗示着力量和民族认同感。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
across
a positive symbol
indicating strength and a sense of national identity
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幻灯片 8Ⅳ.单元语法
may have, might have
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 9◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 claim vt. (to state that sth is true, even though it has not been proved)声称；(to demand or request sth because it is or one believes it is one's right or one's property) 要求，认领；索赔n.要求；索赔；声称；对某事物的权利
claim that… 声称……
claim to do sth 声称做某事
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 10【经典句式】
It is claimed that…据说……
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 11【活学活用】
(1)[2012•全国卷Ⅱ•完形] As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.
当我靠边停车让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一个耳环并让我保存着以防万一有人来认领。
(2)________________some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
It was claimed that
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幻灯片 122 calm adj. (relaxed, not angry, nervous, or upset)平静的；镇定的；(of the sea without large waves; still) (指海洋)无浪的， 平静的
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 13【易混辨析】
calm, quiet, still和silent
calm指天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。 quiet指没有动静，没有噪音，尤指没有骚动的安宁状态。 still侧重于“不动，静止”。 silent用于事物时，侧重没有声响，寂静；用于指人时，强调少言寡语。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 14【活学活用】
(1)Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well.一旦这些学生感觉冷静些了，他(她)还应该选择些能够安抚其他人的话来说。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 15(2)用calm, quiet, still和silent填空
①Please keep________ while I take your photo.
②After the storm the sea was________again.
③It is important to stay ________ in an emergency.
④Can't you keep the children ________？ I'm trying to concentrate.
⑤He was________ for a moment, and then began his answer.
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
still
calm
calm
quiet
silent
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幻灯片 163 adapt vt. (to become adjusted to new conditions, etc.) (使)适应；(to change sth to make it suitable for a different purpose) (使)适合；改编，改写
(1)adaptable adj. 能适应的， 适应性强的；可改编的
adaption/adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本
(2)adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或习惯于
adapt from… 根据……改写，改编自……
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 17【活学活用】
(1)[2011•江西卷•阅读D] It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
的确，生活方式会有不同，但是在过去，人类都已经适应了生活和文化，将来肯定也会。
(2)She________________ the new climate soon.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
(3)The novel________________ for radio from the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成广播节目。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
adapted (herself) to
has been adapted
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幻灯片 18(4)These styles can be ________ to suit individual tastes.
A. switch B. replaced C. adopted D. adapted
[解析] D 句意：这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的口味。switch使转变，使转换；replace代替，替换；adopt收养，采纳；adapt使适合。根据语境D项合适。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 194 fortune n. 运气；命运；(a very large amount of money)大笔的钱，巨款
(1)fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
(2)tell one's fortune 给某人算命
try one‘s fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发财
make one's fortune 发达，成功，成家立业
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 20温馨提示
当表示“财富”时，fortune是可数名词，常用其单数形式，如：a large fortune一大笔钱；而wealth是不可数名词；possessions表示“所有物”要用复数形式。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 21【活学活用】
(1)[2012•福建卷•阅读A] Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.
一些人相信罗宾汉在做好事，其他人却认为仅仅是一位富人希望在临死前捐出自己的财富。
(2)____________，he found the money that he had lost.
幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的钱。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
Fortunately
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幻灯片 22 (3)He went to Australia and soon ________________.
他到澳大利亚后，不久就发财了。
(4)These two brothers decided to go to America to ________________.
这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
(5)The next morning he was to start for the west to ________________．
他计划第二天早上动身到西部去发财致富。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
made a fortune
try their fortunes
make his fortune
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幻灯片 23◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 close to 几乎；接近；接近于
be/get close to 接近；靠近
be close to death/tears/despair
差一点死去/差一点哭出来/几乎绝望
be close to doing sth 几乎/差一点做某事
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 24温馨提示
be close to 中to是介词，后面加名词、代词或动名词。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 25【活学活用】
(1)[2011•重庆卷•完形] As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
至于我呢，我十二岁之前两样都学会了，因为住的地方就在安大略湖旁边。
(2)Several times he tried to________________ the boy in the water, but he failed because of waves.
好几次他努力去靠近水里的男孩，可因为风浪太大都失败了。
(3)He______________________in the accident.
他差点死于那场事故。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
get close to
was close to being killed
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幻灯片 262 die out 灭绝 ；(风俗、习惯等)消失
die away (风、声音、光等)逐渐减弱；逐渐消逝；逐渐模糊
die down 逐渐平息；逐渐减弱
die off 相继死去；先后死去
die of/from 死于
be dying for 迫切需要；渴望
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 27【活学活用】
(1)This kind of animal is in danger of dying out in this country.
这种动物在这个国家濒临灭绝。
(2)After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to ______________．
在Lomborg 之后，环保运动会开始逐渐减弱。
(3)The old traditions________________．
旧传统正在逐渐消失。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
die down
are dying out
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幻灯片 28(4)He didn't say anything more until his mother's anger________．
A. died out B. died off
C. died down D. died of
[解析] C 句意：在他母亲的怒气渐渐平息之前他没再说什么。die out灭绝；die off相继死去；die down渐渐平息；die of死于。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 293 come straight to the point 谈正题；直入主题
(1)beside/off the point 不切正题；无关紧要
to the point 切题；简洁中肯
keep to the point 不偏离主题
(2)be on the point of… 正要……
(3)point out 指出
point to/at 指向，指着
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 30【经典句式】
There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)As I was in a hurry，I asked him to come straight to the point at once.
由于我很匆忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。
(2)How kind you are ____________ my shortcomings.
感谢你指出我的缺点。
(3)I was____________________ when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，这时电话响了。
(4)There is____________________________.
再争论已经没有意义了。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
to point out
on the point of leaving
no point(in) arguing further
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幻灯片 324 go for 应用/适用于；喜欢；想法子得到(某物)
go by (指时间)过去， 消逝； 遵照或依照
go down 下降；减少
go down with… 患病
go in for 从事；钻研；参加
go all out 全力以赴，做最大努力
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 33【活学活用】
(1)I think I'll go for fruit salad.
我想我喜欢水果沙拉。
(2)Don't give up. Just ____________it.
(3)As time ____________my memory seems to get worse.
(4)Our youngest boy has ______________ mumps(腮腺 炎).
(5)I will ___________ to help you.
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
go for
gone down with
go all out
goes by
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幻灯片 345 due to 因为，由于
(1)because of 由于，因为
owing to 由于，因为
as a result of 由于……的结果
thanks to 由于；幸亏；多亏
on account of 由于；为了……的缘故
(2)be due to do sth 预定要做某事
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 35【活学活用】
(1)[2012•江苏卷•阅读A] My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an island—probably due to some error he made.
我的同伴应该来听一下我的抱怨：可能由于他犯下 的一些错误，我们被滞留在了一个岛上。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 36(2)The policeman said the accident last night was ________________driving.
警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。
(3)His book is ______________________in October.
他的书预计在10月出版。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
due to careless
due to be published
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幻灯片 37◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.
尽管没人在近前看过，但是自从上个世纪初就有关于天池怪物的报道了。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 38【相关拓展】
There be 句型的其他变式结构：
There used to be/There seems to be/There happens to be…
There lie(s)/stand(s)/live(s)/sit(s)＋n.
There be 结构的动名词形式或独立主格结构：There being…
There be 结构的不定式形式：There to be…
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 39【活学活用】
(1)[2012•重庆卷•阅读B] There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile.
神秘的微笑背后一定隐藏着什么。
(2)_____________________ some people waiting at the bus stop.
碰巧有些人在公交车站等车。
(3)____________nothing else to do, we went home.
没有别的什么事可做，我们就回家了。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
There happened to be
There being
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幻灯片 40(4)We all expect ____________ enough time for us to study by ourselves.
我们都希望有足够的时间来自学。
(5)Look out! _____________________.
小心！有辆车开过来了。
(6)I can‘t imagine __________________to be sent to study abroad.
我不能想象有一个被派出国学习的机会。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
there to be
There is a car coming
there being a chance
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幻灯片 412 Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world？
为什么在世界的不同地区，龙竟然有不同的特性？
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 42【要点解读】
should与疑问词连用， 表示不感兴趣、 难以相信等。也可以表示惊讶、不以为然等情绪，用于某些句型中，多译为“竟然”。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 43【活学活用】
(1)How should I know？我怎么知道？
(2)It's strange that he ________________.
真奇怪，他竟会缺席。
(3)You can't imagine that such a good student like him ____________ in the exam.
你无法想象像他这么好的学生竟然考试不及格。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
should be absent
should fail
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幻灯片 44Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A ________ is the best form of defence.
2．In Wales，the red dragon on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, i________strength and a sense of national identity.
3．The famous writer is still ________(思维敏捷的) in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo.
4．It was ________(慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
5．He has a ________(积极的)attitude towards life.
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
ttack
ndicating
sharp
generous
positive
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幻灯片 45Ⅰ.选词填空
1.I _________________ what I read in the press.
2．Your words ____________ the truth.
3．This monster ___________________. People across the country are talking about it.
4．If you have a dream, you should ____________it.
5．He __________________， having achieved so much.
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
am sceptical about
threw light on
is back in the news
go for
is quite something
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幻灯片 46Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The young athlete is ________ the world record in the high jump in the Olympic Games.
A. going for
B. going in for
C. going into
D. going through
[解析] A 句意：在奥运会中这位年轻的运动员正在为跳高比赛的世界纪录而努力。go for努力争取；go in for 喜欢； go into 加入，从事；go through 浏览，检查。
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幻灯片 472．Our book isn't ________ be published until December.
A．due to B．plan to
C．owing to D．thanks to
[解析] A 此句中be due to do 表示“预定做(某事)”。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 483．Nowadays, there is a________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A．sharp B．slight
C．natural D．modest
[解析] A 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“孩子们受到极大的鼓舞来发展他们的天赋”可知“孩子们的创造力快速提高”。sharp“急剧的”。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 49 4．There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate B．indicating
C．to indicate D．to be indicating
[解析] B 考查非谓语动词。evidence与indicate为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用indicating及引导的成分作后置定语，修饰evidence。
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幻灯片 50 5．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
[解析] A 考查动词辨析。adapt适应(常与to搭配)；appeal吸引；attach附着，系，捆；apply申请，应用。
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幻灯片 51阅读写作（十二）
完形填空技法指导之搭配习惯
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幻灯片 52◇ 重视搭配习惯 ◇
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。
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幻灯片 53一、动介搭配
例1 [2012•湖北卷] (节选)I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were ________ to the handlebars of my bicycle.
A．distributed B．converted
C．applied D．Attached
【点睛】 D 此处attach与to搭配，意为“将……系或缚到……上”。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 54二、动宾搭配
例2 [2012•江苏卷] (节选)The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ________ as we've known it.
A．edge B．stage C．end D．balance
【点睛】 C 此处bring与an end搭配，意为“使……结束，使……终止”。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 55三、介词搭配
例3 [2011•北京卷] (改编)
I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand.
A．by B．for C．with D．to
【点睛】 D 根据上文I have gone from，可知设空处应该用to，from…to…为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 56四、句式搭配
例4 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better.
A．make B．turn C．let D．change
【点睛】 A 在四个选项中，能接“宾语＋形容词”作宾补的只有A项。make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 57五、句型搭配
例5 I haven't had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days ________ I used a phone box last time.
A．as B．when C．if D．since
【点睛】 D 本题考查的是“it's＋时间段＋since…”句型，意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 58六、习语搭配
例6 [2012•四川卷] (节选)He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm ________ his ears.
A．struck B．missed C．touched D．passed
【点睛】 A strike one's ears意为“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。句意：突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 59【活学活用】
1．Intellectual property(IP)(知识产权)is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.
A．holds B．dates C．sets D．turns
[解析] B date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，选B。值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合常识才能定夺。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 60 2．It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great ________ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.
A．pains B．risks C．actions D．cautions
[解析] A 因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth，故选A。另外，take risks to do sth意为“冒险做某事”，take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事”不合语境。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 613．Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for an MYM5 donation. “It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________，” says the Emmy－winning actress.
A．difference B．decision C．friend D．profit
[解析] A make a difference 意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文可知，她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 624．If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be ________ financially for its use.
A．rewarded B．praised
C．awarded D．punished
[解析] A reward sb for sth/doing sth“某人为(做)某事而获得奖励/报酬”，award sb sth/sth to sb”意为“授予某人某物”，由此可知A项正确。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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幻灯片 635．[2011•江西卷] (改编)
Strangely enough，she soon dreamt that she was a world－famous chef(主厨)．She made a ________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
A．decision B．fortune C．business D．plan
[解析] B 联系语境可知“她做梦挣很多钱”，make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。
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第24讲 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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