幻灯片 1第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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高中英语 必修5
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幻灯片 2第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
你的朋友小英上个星期六的晚上参加同学的生日聚会，因为没有按时回家，父母很生气，于是发生争执，小英为此很烦恼。假设你是小英的好友李华，请你按以下要点给她写一封120词左右的英文信。信的内容包括：
1．简单概括写信的原委；
2．表明自己的立场；
3．提出建议。
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幻灯片 3—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
Dear Xiao Ying，
I have heard that you had a quarrel with your parents last week. As you didn't return home in time last Saturday night, your parents were angry with you. Perhaps you are still upset now.
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 4 Honestly, it was your fault this time. When you didn't come back as you had promised, your parents would be concerned about you. You should have told them by phone. If your parents are still in anger, be brave to say sorry to them, and try to explain the reason to them. Open your heart to them, and your parents will forgive and trust you. Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you. Anyway, communication is the best solution to the gap between children and parents.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 5—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．行文逻辑：概括原因→表明立场(it was your fault)→提出建议(communication is the best solution…)。较好地使用了连接词语，如：Honestly, and，Anyway等。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：have a quarrel with，upset，be concerned about, in anger, be too hard on等。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 6 3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句…that you had a quarrel with your parents。状语从句As you didn't return home in time last Saturday night；When you didn't come back as you had promised…；If your parents are still in anger。祈使句＋and＋将来时Open your heart to them, and your parents will forgive and trust you.情态动词should have told。非谓语动词结构to explain，to say。这些结构的使用也大大提高了文章的档次。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 7Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．__________adj.使人困惑的→ ________adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v．使人困惑；混淆
2．________v. 不同，有区别→ different adj. 有区别的，不同的→________n. 区别，差异
3．________n. 种类→variation n. 变化→ ________adj.各种各样的→ ________v. 变化，不同
4．________________n．通告；宣告；通知→ ________ vt.通告，宣告→announcer n．广播员，播音员
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
confusing
confused
differ
difference
variety
various
vary
announcement
announce
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幻灯片 85．add v．增加→________n. 增添，增加→ __________adj.附加的，另外的→__________adv. 另外
6．________v. 简化→ simple adj.简单的→ ________adv.简单地，仅仅
7．combination n. 组合，结合→________v. 组合，结合
8．________v．批评→ ________n. 批评→ critical adj. 批评的
9．________n. 参考，查阅→ refer v．谈及，提及，涉及，参考
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
addition
additional
additionally
simplify
simply
combine
criticize
criticism
reference
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幻灯片 9Ⅱ.短语检测
1．有相同的特点 _________________________
2．有影响；使不相同 _________________________
3．充满，填满 _________________________
4．四处走动(旅行) ________________________
5．排队等候 _________________________
6．把A与B相比 _________________________
7．毕竟；终究 _________________________
8．做某事有困难 _________________________
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
have…in common
make a difference
fill up
get around
queue up/stand in line
compare A with B
after all
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
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幻灯片 109．引起，导致；通向 _________________________
10．(偶然)学会 _________________________
11．同意；支持 _________________________
12．称A为B _________________________
13．幸亏；多亏 _________________________
14．毕业于 ______________________
15．消失 _________________________
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
pick up
in favour of
refer to A as B
thanks to
graduate from
wear off
lead to
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幻灯片 11Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．The other two areas____________ the two varieties_______are spelling and pronunciation.
在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。
2．The British use prepositions________Americans sometimes________them…
英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略……
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
in which
differ
where
omit
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幻灯片 123．But it has also ________ lots of American words and structures________________British English，________ some people now believe that British English will disappear.
但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在一些人认为英式英语将会消失。
4．By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，_____________one of the most popular school books________．
到19世纪50年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它曾成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
so that
led to
passing into
ever
making it
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幻灯片 13Ⅳ.单元语法
Review of verb forms (1)
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 14◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 compare vt. 比较；相比
(1)compare A with B 把A与B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)
compare notes 交换意见；交流看法
(2)beyond compare 无与伦比；举世无双
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 15【巧学助记】
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)[2012•安徽卷•完形] It seemed a small challenge compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong.
和我正要面对的挑战比起来，这好像是个小挑战，但事情从一开始就出现了问题。
(2)That car is a real beauty. This one__________________________it.
那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。
(3)Scientists sometimes ________ the human brain ________ a computer.
科学家们有时将人脑比作电脑。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
can't compare with
compare
to
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幻灯片 17(4)________the past, our life is much better.
A．Comparing with
B．Be compared
C．To compare with
D．Compared with
[解析] D 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with…， compare 与our life之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 182 differ vi. (to be different from sth in some way) 不同，有区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧
(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb/sth)
在……方面(与……大)不相同
differ with sb (about/on/upon/over sth)
(在某事上)与某人意见不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
difference n. 差异，区别
be different from… 与……不同
tell the difference between… 说出……之间的区别
make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 19【活学活用】
(1)[2011•重庆卷•阅读C] Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.
在今天对于(皮肤上的)污垢人们的观点仍然有着巨大的不同。
(2)Human's facial expressions____________________of animals.(differ)
人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
(3)Our opinions__________________on this matter.(differ)
在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
differ from those
differ greatly/widely
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幻灯片 203 present vt. (to give or hand over sth to sb, esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发，赠送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；(to show or describe sb or sth)呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的
(1)present sth to sb/present sb with sth
向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物
(2)at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，眼下；暂且
(3)be present at 在场，到场
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 21温馨提示
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 22【活学活用】
(1)[2011•重庆卷•阅读E] A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.
批判的眼光是很有价值的，媒体呈现信息的方式应该允许人们做出英明的决定。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 23(2)根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义
①Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony？________
②I don't like the way the movie presents its characters. ________
③You must present your passport to the customs officer. ________
④The touching scene is still present in my mind. ________
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
颁发
呈现
出示
存在的
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幻灯片 244 attempt n. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth; to try to do sth) 试图，尝试
(1)attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的
(2)attempt to do sth＝attempt at doing sth
＝make an attempt to do sth
尝试(试图)做某事
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 25【活学活用】
(1)[2012•全国卷Ⅱ•阅读C] Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.
我们的脸透露我们的情感，但是不应该像我们去观察来自同一文化背景的人那样试图去读懂来自异域文化的人们的情感。
(2)He____________________________________________________________________from prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.
他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
attempted to escape/attempted at escaping/ made an attempt to escape
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幻灯片 26◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 have…in common 有相同的特点
(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…
与……有很多共同之处
have not much/nothing/little in common with…
与……没多少/没有共同之处
(2)in common with sb/sth 与……一样
(3)in common 共有；共用；共同
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 27【活学活用】
(1)[2011•广东卷•阅读B] They can learn how to read each other‘s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.
他们能够学会读懂相互发出的肢体信号，表明这两种动物要比我们之前猜想的有更多的相同之处。
(2)Their methods_________________________.
他们的方法没有相同之处。
(3)________________many others, she applied for a training place.
和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
have nothing in common
In common with
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幻灯片 282 make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb/sth) (to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth/sb) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 29【活学活用】
(1)[2011•四川卷•阅读A] It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 正是通过承诺和汗水我才能够在我内心和外表产生影响。
(2)It_______________________whether you stay or go.
你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。
(3)英译汉
A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.
_________________________________________
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
makes no difference to me
在适当的时候说几句贴心的话效果迥然不同。
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幻灯片 303 after all (in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究， 归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth should be remembered or considered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)
all in all 总的说来
not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢
in all 一共； 总计
above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)[2012•重庆卷•阅读B] The 6 million people who visit the lady Mona Lisa in the Louvre every year can't all be wrong, after all.
毕竟，这每年六百万在卢浮宫观看蒙娜•丽莎画像的人不可能全都是错的。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 32(2)根据语境用all短语填空
①___________， it was a great success.
②—Do you mind if I stay a little longer?
—No，__________.
③____________， there were 215 candidates.
④He is strong, brave and，___________， honest.
⑤You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；___________， he is over seventy.
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
All in all
not at all
In all
above all
after all
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幻灯片 334 refer to 提到，谈及；涉及，与……有关；查阅，参考
refer to…as… 把……称作……
refer…to … 将……送交给……(以获得帮助等)
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 34【活学活用】
(1)When I said someone was stupid, I wasn't referring to you.当我说有人很笨时，并不是在说你。
(2)根据语境选择refer to合适的意义
a. to mention or speak about someone or something
b. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for information
c. to be relevant to sb/sth; to concern sb/sth
①What I have to say refers to all of you. ___
②He gave the speech without referring to his notes.__
③The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. ___
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
c
b
a
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幻灯片 35◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话比听懂纽约人讲话更难。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 36句型公式
“做某事很费劲/有困难”：
have…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
have…difficulty/trouble with sth
There is…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth/with sth
【相关拓展】
have a hard time (in) doing sth
做某事有些困难
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 37【活学活用】
(1)I had great difficulty (in) doing the work/with the work.
做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 38(2)Can you imagine what difficulty he had ________ the work?
A．to do B．do
C．doing D．done
[解析] C 句意：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大的困难吗？have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困难”这一结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句中考查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had(in)doing the work?
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 392 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents… 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员都操着不同的口音……
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 40【句式点拨】
find表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语：
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 41温馨提示
(1)当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
(2)find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be＋ adj./n., to be往往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 42【活学活用】
(1)[2012•北京卷•阅读B] Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation.
十个月后，这个机会来临了：我和祖父一起坐在校长室里，进行了一次完全不同的谈话。
(2)She woke to______________________by her bed.
她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
find her father standing
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幻灯片 43(3)When she opened her eyes, she________________________________.
当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。
(4)He made for the door and______________.
他走向门，发现门锁了。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
found herself in a different world
found it locked
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幻灯片 44Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He likes to collect v________of stamps.
2．You need to p________your ideas to your manager clearly.
3．The situation in this country is improving________(稳定地)．
4．It was o________to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
5．My r________ were not aimed at you.
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
arieties
resent
steadily
bvious
emarks
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幻灯片 45Ⅰ.选词填空
1.The sea air has_________________ to her health.
2．My mother was against my plan while my father spoke_______________it.
3．You shouldn't scold him for the mistake.____________， he is just a boy of 5.
4．The girl asked me to________ her car ________．
5．I have been here for half a year, but haven't____________the town so far.
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
made a difference
in favour of
After all
fill
up
got around
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幻灯片 46Ⅱ.单项填空
1．[2012•浙江卷] According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意：根据科学家的观点，我们的大脑能力在22岁达到顶峰，然后从27岁开始逐渐下滑。decline“下降”符合句意。differ表示“与……不同”；shrink表示“收缩”；fail表示“失败”，都与语境不符。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 472. [2012•四川卷] I make $2，000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________ difference to me.
A．that a big B．a that big
C．big a that D．that big a
[解析] D 考查副词的用法。副词that表示“那么……”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that ＋ adj.(＋ a/an ＋ n．)，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how)big a difference“那么(如此/多么)大的一个区别(影响)”。故选D。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 483．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
[解析] D 考查动词词义辨析。答句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth done意为“使某事被做”。link相联系；relate联系；connect相连接；combine结合，联合。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 49 4．[2011•湖北卷] The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________ though slow.
A．shaky B．heavy
C．casual D．steady
[解析] D 考查形容词辨析。句意：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady平稳的。根据句意可知应选D项。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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幻灯片 50 5．When I ________ myself missing him, my face went red.
A．made B．thought
C．found D．realized
[解析] C 考查动词的用法。find oneself doing sth表示“发现自己在做某事”，其他选项无此搭配。
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第25讲 Module 1 British and American English
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