幻灯片 1第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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高中英语 选修6
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幻灯片 2第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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假如你是一家报社的编辑布莱克先生，收到了高三学生李华的来信。近来他在英语阅读上有些困难，做阅读理解题时常出错，由于时间紧，任务重，很着急，不知该如何做，请求你给想想办法，尽快调整好，适应高三的学习生活。
请你根据以上的情况写一篇120－150词的回信。
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幻灯片 3Dear_Li_Hua，
I'm_glad_to_hear_from_you. I'm honored to be believed. I know you have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried. Here is some advice, which may be of help to you.
Firstly, you should know everyone can meet with the same difficulty. You should have confidence, which is the key to success. Secondly, you'd better not be afraid of making mistakes.
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
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幻灯片 4Thirdly, you should go on reading the passage—one passage a day. After a short period of time, you will find you make fewer mistakes. Insisting on reading to the end is to victory. Lastly, you should make a proper plan for your subjects, which will be helpful to your future study.
As far as I'm concerned, if you do like this, I believe you will make great progress.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Mr._Black
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 51．行文逻辑：困难→建议→希望。灵活地使用了连接词，如：Firstly; Secondly; Thirdly; Lastly等，把文章紧密地连接在一起。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be honored; have trouble in doing sth.; be of help to sb.; meet with; insist on; make a plan for; be helpful to; as far as I'm concerned; make progress等。
3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：倒装结构Here is some advice。非限制性定语从句which may be of help to you；which is the key…；which will be helpful to your future study。状语从句if you do like this。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
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幻灯片 61．________ adj.非正式的→ formal adj.正式的；规范的
2．advance vi. 前进；取得进展→________ adj.高级的；先进的
3．________ n．申请 → apply vi.申请→ ________ n．申请人；应征者
4．__________ vt.移居；移居入境→ immigration n．移民(人数)
5．___________ n．信心；信赖→________ adj.确信的；自信的；有信心的 →confidential adj.机密的；秘密的
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
informal
advanced
applicant
application
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
immigrate
confidence
confident
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幻灯片 76．absence n．缺席；不在→________ adj.缺席的；不在的→________ adj.出席的
7．succeed vi.成功 →________ n．成功 →successful adj.成功的 →____________ adv.成功地
8．________ v．想象；设想 →__________ n．想象；想象力 →imaginable adj.可想象的→__________ adj.富有想象力的
9．________ adj.谨慎的，小心的 →caution n. & v．谨慎，小心；警告，提醒
10．________ n．道歉；歉意→ apologise vi.道歉；表示歉意
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
absent
present
success
successfully
imagine
imagination
imaginative
cautious
apology
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幻灯片 81．缺乏信心 _________________________
2．把目光从……移开 _________________________
3．对……小心 _________________________
4．振作起来 __________________________
5．劝阻某人不做某事 _________________________
6．因此，结果 _________________________
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
lack confidence
look away from
as a consequence
be cautious about
cheer up
discourage sb from doing sth
Ⅱ.短语检测
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幻灯片 97．长胖 _________________________
8．说错话，犯使某人难堪的错误 ______________________________
9．拜访 _________________________
10．带头，领先 _________________________
11．意识到…… _________________________
12．炫耀 _________________________
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
put one's foot in one's mouth
call by
show off
take the lead
(be)aware of
put on weight
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幻灯片 101．In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and ________________， she made systematic mistakes ____________she opened her mouth.
实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴说话都会犯经常性的错误。
2．This morning ____________________________， so I stayed in bed until 9 am.
今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9点。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
as a consequence
Ⅲ.佳句再现
I didn't need to get up early
every time
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幻灯片 113．The railway station is not far from here，so you________________________ in such a hurry then.
火车站离这儿不远，因此当时你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。
4．________________________ two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.
设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
needn't have left
Imagine a situation where
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幻灯片 12Ⅳ.单元语法
Didn't need to do and needn't have done
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 131 lack v．(to be without) 缺乏，缺少，不足 n．缺乏，不足
(1)lacking adj. 缺乏的，不足的
be lacking in… 缺乏，缺少……
(2)a lack of 欠缺；不足
for lack of… 因为缺乏……
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
◇ 单词点睛 ◇
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幻灯片 14【易错警示】
在使用lack时，学生容易把动词和名词混淆，最典型的错误是在动词lack后加of。如：
We lack of ideas.(×)
We lack ideas.(√)
We are lacking in ideas.(√)
We have a lack of ideas.(√)
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 15【活学活用】
(1)[2011•湖南卷•阅读A] Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
这家波斯餐馆是由当地的一对夫妇经营的，里面有一种很多餐馆所缺乏的宾至如归的气氛。
(2)I tell you people will ________ the means to live.
我告诉你，人们将缺乏生存手段。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
lack
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幻灯片 16(3)Her decision seems to show ________________ political judgment.
她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
(4)________________ money, they had to give up the project.
由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃了这个项目。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
a lack of
For lack of/Lacking
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幻灯片 172 advance adj.预先的 n．[C]前进；发展，进展 v．(to move forward) 前进；进步；推动； 提出
(1)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
(2)in advance 预先；提前
(3)advance planning/warning/booking
预先计划/事前警告/预订
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 18【活学活用】
(1)There have been great advances in technology in recent years.
在近几年，科技方面已经取得了极大的进步。
(2)Our bean curd processing line is the most ________ and wellknown in the world.
我们的豆腐生产线是世界上最为先进的，久负盛名。
(3)The airline suggests booking tickets a month ____________．
航空公司建议提前一个月订票。
(4)They ____________ 20 miles by nightfall.
夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
advanced
in advance
had advanced
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幻灯片 19返回目录
第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
[解析] A 根据句意“在有些情况下，你的导师会提前告诉你话题或让你选择要写的话题。”及句式结构，可知此处应选A。
(5)In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ________ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.
A．in advance
B．ahead of
C．above all
D．right away
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幻灯片 203 certain pron.某些 adj.(sure) 确定；确信，肯定
(1)for certain/sure 肯定；确定；无疑
make certain/sure of sth/doing sth 确保(做)某事
make certain/sure that… 弄清楚
be certain/sure of/about … 对……有把握；确信
be certain/sure to do sth 一定做某事
(2)It is certain(不能用sure) that… 肯定……
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 21温馨提示
certain表示“某些，某个”时，所修饰的名词可以有单复数变化，但是some表示这一意义时后面的名词是单数可数名词。如：for (a) certain reason(s)/for some reason。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 22【活学活用】
(1)[2012•全国卷Ⅱ•阅读E] People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.
在美国来自某一文化背景的人们好像比其他人面部表情更加丰富。
(2)There are____________ I just can't discuss with my mother.
有些事情我是不能和妈妈讨论的。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
certain things
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幻灯片 23(3)I can't say ________________when he will arrive.
我说不准他什么时候会到。
(4)________________ that they will agree.
＝They are ________________agree.
他们一定会同意。
(5)You'd better leave now if you want to ____________ getting there on time.
你要想准时到达那里最好马上走。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
for certain/sure
make certain of
It is certain
certain/sure to
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幻灯片 244 absence n．(failure to be present) 缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在
(1)absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的
be absent from 缺席；不在；缺乏
absentminded 心不在焉的；健忘的
(2)absence from 缺席；离开；不在某处
during/in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in the absence of 由于缺乏
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 25【活学活用】
(1)His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
(2)________________ any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
由于缺乏任何证据，警察只好放了梅尔斯。
(3)His repeated absence from school is worrying.
＝He is frequently ___________school, which is worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。
(4)_______________________ you will be in charge.
我不在的时候， 由你负责。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
In the absence of
absent from
In/During my absence
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幻灯片 261 leave out 省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及
be/feel left out (觉得) 被忽视，被冷落
leave sb alone 让某人单独待着
leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边
leave…behind 忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面；(永久地)离开
leave off 停止；中断
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
◇ 短语储存 ◇
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幻灯片 27【活学活用】
(1)She left out an important detail in her account.
她在描述中遗漏了一个重要的细节。
(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空
①This word is wrongly spelt; you have________ a letter.
②Britain is being__________ in the race for new markets.
③Start reading from where you________ last time.
④He hadn't been asked to take part in the party and was feeling very________．
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
left out
left behind
left off
left out
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幻灯片 282 show off 炫耀
show sb around 领某人参观
show up 出现；露面；显现出来
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 29【活学活用】
(1)[2012•陕西卷•阅读B] Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
迈克正拿彩笔在厨房的墙壁上乱画来炫耀自己的天赋。
(2)用show相关短语的适当形式填空
①We were ____________ the school by one of the students.
②He likes to___________how well he speaks French.
③It was getting late when she finally __________．
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
shown around
show off
showed up
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幻灯片 30◇ 句型透视 ◇
But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you clearly show you‘re aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.
但是虽然极少有美国人担心你可能要问的一些问题，尤其是如果你清楚地表明你了解那些文化差异，在问你相似的问题前，他们也会有所犹豫。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 31【要点解读】
while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 32【注意事项】
while除具有“当时”，“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有不同含义及其不同译法。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 33 【活学活用】
(1)[2012•北京卷•阅读B] One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America.
一个人发明了数百种使用花生的方法，然而另一个人却带领着军队穿越了整个美国。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 34(2)[2012•天津卷•阅读C] However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.
然而，虽然今天的教育者在教学中正在使用越来越多的科技，很多人仍然认为基本的书写技能对于学生在学校和生活中的成功仍然是必须的。
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
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幻灯片 35 (3)根据语境判断下列句中while的含义
①We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. _________________
②While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it.__________
③Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.___________
④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.___________
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
当……时，趁着
尽管，虽然
而，可是
而，可是
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幻灯片 36Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What is the real reason for your________(不在)?
2．The bank is very c________about lending money.
3．The teacher must have the ________ (预先的) teaching plan.
4．Oh，grow up! Behave in a more m________ way.
5．If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the a________ form.
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
absence
advance
ature
autious
pplication
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幻灯片 37Ⅱ.选词填空
1.______________________ smoking, my father coughs frequently.
2．Those boys always____________ their sports skills to the girls.
3．If you are in at six this evening, I'll____________and pick up my books.
4．Too many sweet foods may make you_____________．
5．People might_____________________believing this statement.
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
As a consequence of
call by
show off
put on weight
be cautious about
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幻灯片 38Ⅲ.单项填空
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第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
1．Her ________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
A. lack B. absence
C. confusion D. unawareness
[解析] B absence缺乏，缺席，absence of mind指“心不在焉”；lack缺乏；confusion糊涂，混淆；混乱；unawareness未察觉，未留神。句意：她驾车时心不在焉，差点引起事故。
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幻灯片 39返回目录
第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
2．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear of
[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间，大城市中已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因为缺乏；for fear of担心，害怕。
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幻灯片 40返回目录
第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
3．—Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I had got three years before!
—Really? That's the most surprising ________I've ever heard of!
A．acquaintance B．coincidence
C．viewpoint D．procedure
[解析] B 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选择coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint观点；procedure程序，步骤。
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幻灯片 41返回目录
第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
4．She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's ________ her ________.
A．leave; behind B．leave; alone
C．leave; aside D．leave; out
[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。leave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把……抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“省略，删去，不包括，不提及”。
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幻灯片 42返回目录
第31讲 Module 1 Small Talk
5．Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl he loved at first sight, but nobody told him, so he had to______ for himself.
A．look for B．research
C．examine D．find out
[解析] D find out多指(经过努力后)“找出，发现”。look for意为“寻找”，后应接宾语；research意为“调查，研究”；examine意为“检查”。
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