幻灯片 1第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 2第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
[2012•福建卷] 假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：
1．描述漫画内容；
2．发表个人感想。
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幻灯片 3 注意：
1．短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3．词数120左右；
4．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：告示牌 sign
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 4—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last_Sunday,_I_went_sightseeing_with_my_friends_in_the_Fairy_Lake_Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame!
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幻灯片 5 Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and
beautiful surroundings.
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幻灯片 6—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．行文逻辑：描述图画内容，揭示反映问题→发表个人感想(环境需要大家共同维护)。较好地使用了连接词语，如：What's worse等。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高级的短语。如：was full of, caught my eye, in thought等。
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幻灯片 7 3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：状语从句When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around(时间状语从句)；as if they were the only people in the world(方式状语从句)；If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did(条件状语从句)。感叹句What a shame！被动语态…the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into…。倒装句Only in this way can we live in…。非谓语动词结构with the sun shining and birds singing(with复合结构)；ignoring…(现在分词作状语)。
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幻灯片 8Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. ________n. 距离→ distant adj.远处的， 不友好的
2．__________adj. 被遗弃的→ abandon vt. 遗弃， 抛弃
3．shoot vt. 射杀→ 过去式/过去分词________/________
4．desert n．沙漠→________ v. 抛弃； 遗弃
5．________n．专家→ expert adj. 老练的； 专门的； 内行的
6．product n. 产品， 产物→ ________v．生产， 制造→ __________n．生产， 产量→ produce n. 产品(尤指农产品)
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
shot
shot
desert
expert
produce
production
abandoned
distance
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幻灯片 97．________n. 风景；景色→ scene n. 现场， 场景， 景色
8．________v. 使吃惊， 惊吓→ __________adj. 令人恐惧的→ ________adj. 感到恐惧的， 感到害怕的→fright n. 恐惧， 害怕
9．interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→ __________v．&n. 面试
10．_________adj.疲惫不堪的→ __________adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→________vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．精疲力竭
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
scenery
frighten
frightening
frightened
interview
exhausted
exhausting
exhaust
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幻灯片 10Ⅱ.短语检测
1．(飞机)起飞 _________________________
2．上(车、船等) _________________________
3．下(车、船等) _________________________
4．试着做某事 _________________________
5．是……的缩写或简称 _________________________
6．不再…… _________________________
7．过时 __________________________
8．以……的速度 _________________________
9．参加开幕典礼 _________________________
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
take off
get on
get off
try doing sth
be short for
not…any more/longer
out of date
at a speed of
attend the opening ceremony
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幻灯片 11Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．We ate great meals________________________！
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
2．We saw____________ farms________________more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。
3．_____________________over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.
火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进， 在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
cooked by experts
abandoned
which were built
Travelling at a speed of
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幻灯片 12Ⅳ.单元语法
The ed form; Past tense time expressions
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幻灯片 13◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 distance n. 距离
at a distance (of…) 相隔……距离， 隔开一段距离
in the distance 在远处
keep one's distance (from sb/sth)
与……保持一定距离；对……冷淡， 疏远
keep sb at a distance
与某人保持一定距离； 不愿与某人亲近
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幻灯片 14【活学活用】
(1)I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother.
我看到远处一辆车，当我认出那辆车时跳了起来，那是我妈妈。
(2)A shark can smell blood________________half a kilometer.
鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。
(3)Her father advised her to________________from that fellow.
她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
at a distance of
keep her distance
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幻灯片 152 abandoned adj. (be left and no longer wanted, used or needed) 废弃的， 被遗弃的
(1)abandon vt. 抛弃， 遗弃， 放弃
(2)abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于(某种感情), 陷入
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幻灯片 16
【易混辨析】
abandon和desert
abandon和desert 都可以表示“遗弃， 抛弃”。但是abandon还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物， 如计划， 方案等)”。
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幻灯片 17【活学活用】
(1)The child was found abandoned but unharmed.
该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。
(2)He had to________________________.
他不得不放弃了整个计划。
(3)People find all sorts of excuses for __________ an animal.
人们为遗弃动物找了各种各样的借口。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
abandon the whole plan
abandoning
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幻灯片 183 shoot vt. 射杀；投篮， 射门；拍摄(照片， 电影)
(1)shoot at 开(枪或其他武器)向……射击
shoot sb 射伤某人， 射中某人
(2)shoot an angry glance/a question at sb
＝shoot sb an angry glance/a question
突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问
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幻灯片 19【巧学助记】
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幻灯片 20【活学活用】
(1)We were really shocked by the news that a gunman shot 20 students in the campus.
一个持枪歹徒在校园里射杀了20名学生的消息让我们非常震惊。
(2)The hunter_______the bird but missed it.
猎人向那只鸟开枪， 但是没打着。
(3)The new movie_________in Africa.
这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。
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shot at
was shot
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幻灯片 214 scenery n. (general natural features of an area, eg. mountains, valleys, rivers)风景， 自然景色
admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景
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幻灯片 22【易混辨析】
scene, scenery, view和sight
(1)scene指一眼可以浏览的风景， 不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”， 戏剧中的“一幕”， 大多包括景物中的人及活动。on the scene 在现场， 到现场
They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park.
他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。
(2)scenery是不可数名词， (总称)风景， 景色， 指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色。
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幻灯片 23(3)view 常指从某处所看到的景物， 还可以指“视野， 视域”。
have a good/bad etc. view (of sth) 看得见/看不见
come into view 进入视野， 被看见
in view 在视野中
If you stand up, you can get a better view of the match.
如果你站起来， 你就能看清楚比赛。
(4)sight 表示眼睛所看到的“情景， 景象”， 可以是美丽的， 也可以是悲惨的；表示“风景， 名胜”时， 常用复数形式；还可以指“视力， 视野， 看见”。
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幻灯片 24lose one's sight 失明
at the sight of 一看见
in(within)/out of (sb's) sight (指物体等)看得见/看不见
come into sight 进入视野
see the sights 游览名胜
What a poor sight. The trees were all cut down.
多么悲惨的景象， 树木都被砍倒了。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 25【巧学助记】
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幻灯片 26【活学活用】
(1) When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye.
我正在欣赏四周美丽的风景时，一件令人不愉快的事情吸引了我的注意。
(2)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise building is that you can get a good________.
住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是视野开阔。
(3)When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into____________.
我们登上山顶， 辽阔的平原尽收眼底。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
view
view/sight
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幻灯片 27(4)The sunset was a beautiful________.
落日是一幅美丽的景象。
(5)The________was beautiful beyond description.
那风景美丽得难以形容。
(6)We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the________.
我们要去巴黎过周末， 参观那里的名胜。
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sight
scenery
sights
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幻灯片 285 event n. 事件， 大事；比赛项目；公开活动， 社交场合
in the event of sth 万一， 如果
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幻灯片 29【易混辨析】
event, incident和accident
(1)event指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。
(2)incident通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。
(3)accident指事故，往往指“偶然的事故”， 尤其是不幸的事故。by accident 是指“偶然地”。
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幻灯片 30【活学活用】
(1)[2012•广东卷•阅读D] Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.
体育赛事是最受欢迎的周末节目，特别是受到那些在一周的其他时间可能很少看电视的男性观众的欢迎。
(2)It was quite an ________ when a woman first became prime minister.
首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。
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event
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幻灯片 31(3)An awful ________has happened.
发生了一起可怕的意外事故。
(4)He told me of an________ that took place on his first day at school.
他给我讲了一件发生在他上学第一天的事情。
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accident
incident
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幻灯片 32◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 get on 上(车、船等)
get on/along (with sb/sth) 相处融洽； 进展
get off 下(车、船等)；下班；离开， 动身
get around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传开
get away from 摆脱；离开
get across 使理解；使明白
get down to sth 开始做某事；开始认真注意某事
get over 痊愈， 康复， 恢复；克服， 战胜
get through通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)；完成
get together 相聚， 聚会
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幻灯片 33【活学活用】
(1)When a woman with a baby in her arms got on, he stood up and gave his seat up to her. 当一个抱小孩的女士上了车，他站起来把座位让给了她。
(2)用get相关短语的正确形式填空
①I won't be able to____________the office before 19：00.
②His dream is____________ the places of interest in Europe after retirement.
③She never____________ the death of her son.
④He is not good at__________his meaning________.
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get away from
to get around
getting
got over
across
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幻灯片 34⑤We need to____________to some serious talks.
⑥We've got a lot of work____________.
⑦How are you________________in your driving test?
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get down
to get through
getting on/along
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幻灯片 35(3)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ________.
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
[解析] D 根据前句的“尝试打电话”可知应是“没有打通”。get through打通电话；get along相处融洽，进展；get on上车；get to到达。
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幻灯片 362 take off 起飞；脱下；(to suddenly start being successful)开始成功，开始走红
take a day off 休一天假
take away 拿走， 带走
take over 接管， 接收；接替；占上风
take in 接纳，吸收；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用
take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事
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幻灯片 37【活学活用】
(1)In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.
在韩国，在进屋之前你应当脱掉鞋子。
(2)根据语境推断take off的含义，选择与之匹配的英文释义
a. to leave the ground and start flying
b. to become successful or popular very fast
c. to have some time away from work
①The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport.________
②Sir, can I take this afternoon off？________
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a
c
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幻灯片 38③Her singing took off after her TV appearance.________
(3)用适当的介词或副词完成句子
①The old factory has taken ________ a new look since he took charge of it.
②After his retirement, he took ________ gardening.
③Since then, his business has really taken ________.
④It is suggested that Smith take ________ the work.
⑤The school had to expand to take ________ many more students.
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b
on
up
off
over
in
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幻灯片 393 try doing 试着做某事
【易混辨析】
try to do和try doing
(1)try to do: to make an attempt or effort to do or get sth, “努力去做某事”， “尽力做……”， 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
(2)try doing：to use, do or test sth in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc., “尝试着做某事”， “试着(用什么方法)去做某事”， 常抱有一种试着做做看的心态。
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幻灯片 40【相关拓展】
我们所学的不少动词(词组), 其后既可接动词ing形式， 又可接不定式形式， 但含义不同。 如：
go on doing sth 继续做原来的事
go on to do sth (做完某事)接着去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
forget/remember/regret doing sth
忘记了/记起/后悔做过某事
forget/remember/regret to do sth
忘记了/记起/遗憾要去做某事
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幻灯片 41【活学活用】
(1)[2012•课标全国卷•信息匹配] Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed.
下次你压力大时，试试采取这四个措施。
(2)You must____________more careful.
你可要多加小心。
(3)I_________________at the back door, but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门， 但没人回答。
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try to be
tried knocking
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幻灯片 424 be short for (to be a shorter way of saying a name) 为……的缩写
be short of 缺少， 不足， 少于
run/go short (of) 短缺， 不足
in short 简言之
for short 缩写， 简称
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幻灯片 43【活学活用】
(1)Her name is Alex, short for Alexandra.
＝Her name is Alexandra. We call her Alex for short. 她叫亚历山德拉， 简称艾里克斯。
(2)____________， everyone should take part in the fight against pollution.
总之， 每个人都应该参与到抗污染的斗争中去。
(3)I'm________________this week.我这个星期缺钱。
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In short
short of money
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幻灯片 44◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 And what a ride！ 多奇妙的旅程啊！
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幻灯片 45句型公式
感叹句
what引导的感叹句句型公式：
①What a/an (＋adj. )＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
②What (＋adj. )＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
how引导的感叹句句型公式：
①How＋adj. ＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
②How＋adj./adv. ＋主语＋谓语！
③How＋主语＋谓语！
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幻灯片 46温馨提示
what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what和how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。
【活学活用】
(1)[2012•湖南卷•完形] How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
我是多么想拥有好像别人都有的完美的牙齿！
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幻灯片 47(2)__________________to have a talk with the super star!
和这位超级明星谈话将会是多么有趣啊！
(3)You don‘t know__________________when he heard about the news.
你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。
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What fun it will be
how excited he was
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幻灯片 482 Would you mind showing me your ticket？/
Would you mind if I saw your ticket?
请出示你的票好吗？
句型公式
①Would (Do) you mind ＋ doing sth?
表示希望对方做某事
②Would (Do) you mind＋[one(宾格)/one's] ＋ doing?
表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事
③Would (Do) you mind ＋if从句？
表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事
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幻灯片 49 【句式点拨】
当“Would you mind ＋if从句”时， 从句谓语常用一般过去时， 而“Do you mind ＋if从句”时， 从句谓语常用一般现在时。如：
Do you mind if he attends the meeting? (＝ Do you mind him/his attending the meeting？)他参加会议好吗？
Would you mind if I took his place? (＝Would you mind me/my taking his place？)
我代替他好吗？
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 50温馨提示
Would you mind…？句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合， 用来表达委婉、客气的意愿， 不用在朋友之间或者普通、随便的场合。
表示“不介意”的答语通常有：
No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.
表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.等。要注意很少用Yes, I do mind.来回答， 因为这种答语显得较生硬。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 51【活学活用】
(1)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are for everyone's enjoyment.
请不要摘花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家欣赏的。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 52(2)—Would you mind if I smoked here?
—________.
A．No, of course
B．Yes, please
C．No, please not
D．I'm sorry, but it's not allowed
[解析] D 用no回答则表示“不介意”，那么A应该在of course 后面加not，B则前后矛盾；C也是前后矛盾，D则委婉地表示希望对方不要抽烟。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 533 Travelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.
火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 54 【句式点拨】
Travelling at a speed…是现在分词短语在句中作状语， 其逻辑主语是主句的主语the train。v.ing形式作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 55【活学活用】
(1)[2012•福建卷•完形] During the school holidays, we'd explore the countryside on our bicycles，hoping to come across the unexpected.
假期里，我们会骑着自行车在乡村考察，希望能有奇遇。
(2)He came________ back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
running
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幻灯片 56(3)Fifteen million trees have been blown down by the high winds，____________roads, paths and railway lines.
大风刮倒了1，500万棵树， 阻塞了大小道路和铁路线。
(4)He stood there，____________to death.
他站在那里， 吓得要死。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
blocking
frightened
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幻灯片 57Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We were lost in the forest and finally found an a________house to stay in that night.
2．Our parents wished us a safe j________as we drove away.
3．He had gone to a lot of i________before he got this job.
4．We are all e________after the long journey.
5．Three people were s________dead during the robbery.
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
bandoned
ourney
nterviews
xhausted
hot
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幻灯片 58Ⅱ.选词填空
1.WWW____________World Wide Web.
2．You'd better make sure when the flight____________．
3．We shall have to go another five miles until we reach the mountain____________．
4．He didn't leave until he saw his daughter____________the bus.
5．It is getting dark. We really have to____________．
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
is short for
takes off
in the distance
get on
get off
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幻灯片 59Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I only know it is a ________ distance away from here, but I don't know ________ the distance exactly is.
A．great; how far
B．great; what
C．far; how far
D．far; what
[解析] B 考查distance的用法和宾语从句。表示“距离远”，distance前面的形容词不可用far而是用great，good，long；对distance提问不用how far 而要用what，故选项中只有B项正确。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 602．Due to bad weather, the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy.
A．resign B．abandon
C．conduct D．release
[解析] B 考查动词辨析。 abandon 放弃。句意：由于恶劣的天气，警察放弃了搜寻那个失踪的男孩。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 613．On Christmas Eve, our city held an outdoor ________ which attracted nearly 200 thousand people.
A．incident B．event
C．case D．affair
[解析] B 考查名词词义辨析。event指重大活动、重大事件。incident 为普通用语，指事件，或指事端，政治上引起国际战争或争端的事件。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 62 4. I still remember the ________ where the mayor awarded me the prize.
A．view B．sight C．scene D．scenery
[解析] C 考查名词词义辨析。scene在此句中指“场景，情景”，此意往往包含人与活动在内。句意：我还记得市长颁发给我这个奖时的那一幕。view强调“从某一角度所看到的”；sight指“视野，视域或风景，景象”；scenery则是“风景，景色”的总称。
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第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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幻灯片 63 5. He was awarded the best player for having ________ the most goals in the game.
A．made B．thrown
C．obtained D．shot
[解析] D 句意：他因为在比赛中进球最多而被评为最佳球员。shoot射门，投篮。
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