幻灯片 1第43讲　Module 1　Deep South 返回目录 高中英语 选修8 ---- 幻灯片 2第43讲　Module 1　Deep South 返回目录 你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100－120个词的短文： 1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法； 2. 举例说明理由。 注意：短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 ---- 幻灯片 3In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_this：“Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you.”I can't agree more with this view. It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future. 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South —— 精 彩 美 文 —— ---- 幻灯片 4Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands. 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 51．行文逻辑：陈述观点→举例说明理由→总结。较好地使用了连接词，如：but，In other words，Yet，not only…but also, Therefore等。 2．词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：recommend…to, such as, play a more important role，take…for example, limited, be regarded as, inspiring figures, in one's own hands等。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South —— 名 师 点 睛 —— ---- 幻灯片 63．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：…which goes like this(定语从句)；It's true that our future is determined…(主语从句)；Lincoln is regarded as…(被动语态)；…that our future is in our own hands(宾语从句)等。此外，“否定词＋比较级(I can't agree more…)”结构的使用也大大提升了文章的表达效果。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 71．explorer adj.探险者→ explore vt.探险；勘探→ ___________n．(对某地区的)勘探 2．________n. 深度→deep adj.深的 adv.深深地→________adv. 深深地 3．promote v．促进，增进→____________n．提升；晋升；促进 4. __________ adj. 不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的 5．ceremonial adj.正式的，仪式性的→__________ n．仪式，典礼；礼节；礼仪 6．________n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South exploration 　 depth Ⅰ.单词荟萃 deeply promotion abnormal　 ceremony absence ---- 幻灯片 87．tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的→ ________adj.疲劳的；累的；厌倦的；厌烦的→ tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的 8．_______ adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→________adj.沮丧的；消沉的 9．modest adj.谦虚的， 适度的→ _______n. 谦逊， 虚心 10．________ v．阻止；打消……的念头→ ________v．鼓舞；鼓励→ courage n．勇气 11．reliability n．可靠性→________ adj. 可靠的→ ________v. 依靠，依赖，信赖，指望 12．__________n．鼓舞；启示→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→________ adj.鼓舞人心的 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South tired　 depressing depressed modesty 　 discourage encourage 　 reliable rely　 inspiration 　 inspiring 　 ---- 幻灯片 91．适应 　　　_________________________ 2．突出；显眼 _________________________ 3．进入；到达 _________________________ 4．进入视野 _________________________ 5．(使)破裂，分解 _________________________ 6．扎营 _________________________ 7．想出(主意等) _________________________ 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South adapt to stand out set foot on come into sight break up set up camp come up with　 Ⅱ.短语检测 ---- 幻灯片 108．冒险 _________________________ 9．精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪____________________ 10．遵守诺言 _________________________ 11．没能做某事 _________________________ 12．劝阻某人别做某事 _________________________ 13．尤其，特别 _________________________ 14．万一 _________________________ 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South keep one's spirits up keep one's promise fail to do sth discourage sb from doing in particular in case of take a risk 　 ---- 幻灯片 111．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which______________ its extreme conditions. 但是南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。 2．Antarctica was the last continent________________． 南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。 3．We're_________________________ radio and electronic communications. 除了有无线电和电子通信，我们完全是与世隔绝的。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South has adapted to Ⅲ.佳句再现 to be discovered totally isolated except for ---- 幻灯片 124．Medical assistance is available____________________． 万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。 5．Not until the late 18th century____________________ James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯•库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South in case of an emergency did the British explorer ---- 幻灯片 13Ⅳ.单元语法 Review of subjects；Review of verbs 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 141　state　n．州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形 vt.(to express sth in spoken or written words，esp. carefully，fully and clearly) 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细、 详尽而明确地) (1)in a state of…/in a…state　　处于……状况 state school 国立学校 (2)state one's views 陈述自己的见解 (3)statement n. 陈述，声明 make/issue a statement 发表声明 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ◇ 单词点睛 ◇ ---- 幻灯片 15【活学活用】 (1)[2012•广东卷•阅读B] In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. 在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，难以入睡。 (2)The house was____________________． 那房子很脏。 (3)He________positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South in a dirty state stated ---- 幻灯片 162　value　n．价值；用途，积极作用 vt.评价，估价；重视 (1)good value (for money) (钱)花得值；物有所值 of no value 没有价值的；没有用的 (2)valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的 invaluable adj. 无价的，非常珍贵的 valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 17【易混辨析】 price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense (1)price意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于cost。 (2)cost意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输费用。 (3)value意为“价值”，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如： I paid him $500 for the painting，but its real value must be about $50，000.这幅画我付给他500美元，但它真正的价值大约是50，000美元。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 18(4)worth意为“价值”，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如： ten pounds' worth of apples 价值10英镑的苹果 (5)charge意为“索价，收费，费用”，指为其提供服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sb＋钱＋for sth；free of charge免费。 (6)expense意为“开支，花费”，指对……的实际开支金额。常用短语：at the expense of；at one's expense(以……为开支或代价)。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 19【活学活用】 (1)I value your advice/suggestion very much. 我非常重视你的建议。 (2)根据语境用price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense的适当形式填空 ①Marriage and other________have made me poor. ②What is the________for a day at the hotel? ③Most restaurants now include the tip in the________of the meal. ④The use of cheap labor helped to keep________down. ⑤The winner will receive ten pounds' ______ of books. ⑥This car is good ________ for your money. 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South expenses charge price costs worth　 value ---- 幻灯片 203　trap　v．使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住 n．圈套；陷阱 be trapped in (to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在……/陷入困境 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 21【巧学助记】 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 22【活学活用】 (1)We became trapped by the rising flood water. 我们被不断上升的洪水困住了。 (2)The firefighters were trying to rescue those ______________________ the burning hotel. 消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South (who were)trapped in ---- 幻灯片 234　promote　vt.(to help sth to happen or develop)促进，推动；(to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price)促销，推销；(to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job)提升，晋升 (1)promotion n．　提升，提拔；晋级；推广 (2)promote sb from…to… 某人从……提升/晋升至…… promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 24【活学活用】 (1)[2011•全国卷•阅读B] Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and selling of goods. 整个历史上，广告一直是促进商品贸易和销售的一种有效方式。 (2)The young army officer ________________the rank of captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South was promoted to ---- 幻灯片 255　discourage　vt.(to make sb feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing sth)使泄气，使灰心；(to try to prevent sth or to prevent sb from doing sth, especially by making it difficult to do or by showing that you do not approve of it)劝阻 (1)discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人别做某事 (2)discouraged adj. 感到泄气的 (3)discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 26【活学活用】 (1)Don't let one failure discourage you; try again. 不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试看。 (2)Hearing the ____________ result，he felt ___________． 听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South discouraging discouraged ---- 幻灯片 27返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South (3)The college students in China are ________ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good. A．discouraged B．observed C．obeyed D．obtained [解析] A　考查动词辨析。句意：中国的大学生被劝阻别在校园内吸烟，因为这对他们没有任何好处。相对observe“观察”，obey“遵守”，obtain“获得”，只有discourage表示“劝阻”，符合题意。 ---- 幻灯片 286　risk　n．风险；冒险 vt.冒……的危险 (1)risky adj. 充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的 (2)take/run a risk (risks)/take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事) at the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的危险 at risk 有危险；冒风险 risk doing sth 冒……的风险；冒险做某事 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 29【经典句式】 There is a risk that…有……的风险。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 30【活学活用】 (1)[2012•陕西卷•阅读C] Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. 吃太多脂肪多的食物、锻炼太少、吸烟都可以增加你将来患心脏病的风险。 (2)He ______________to save me. 他冒着生命危险来救我。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South risked his life ---- 幻灯片 31(3)By criticizing her boss，she risked ________________． 批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。 (4)____________________ the crisis may spread further. 危机有进一步蔓延的风险。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South losing her position There is a risk that ---- 幻灯片 321　stand out　出色，杰出；更为重要；显眼，突出 stand by　袖手旁观；支持 stand for 代表；意指；支持，主张 stand up for sb/sth 维护，支持 Stand still. 站住，不许动。 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ◇ 短语储存 ◇ ---- 幻灯片 33【活学活用】 (1)The lettering stood out well against the dark background. 这种字体在深色背景下非常醒目。 (2)用stand相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Her work ____________ from the rest as easily the best.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②How can you ____________ and let him treat his dog like that? 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South stands out stand by ---- 幻灯片 34返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South (3)I have no idea what these two letters ________． A．stand up B．stand by C．stand for D．stand at [解析] C　句意：我不知道这两个字母代表什么。stand up起立；stand by支持，袖手旁观；stand for代表。 ---- 幻灯片 352　break up　打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束 break away (from)　突然离开；逃走；脱离；放弃 break out 发生；爆发 break through 突破；克服；打破 break down 失败，落空；出故障；(健康，情绪等)崩溃，垮掉 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South ---- 幻灯片 36【活学活用】 (1) The ship broke up on the rocks. 轮船触礁撞碎了。 (2)根据语境用break相关短语的适当形式填空 ①She ____________ from him and ran to the window. ②What's worse，his marriage has just __________． ③Several demonstrators(示威者)______________ the barriers despite warnings from the police. ④You will ____________ sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health. 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South broke away broken up broke through break down ---- 幻灯片 37Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The president came under________ (严厉的)criticism for his handling of the crisis. 2．The Prime Minister's visit will p________ the cooperation between the two countries. 3．I'm__________ (极度)sorry for the delay. 4．We ________(权衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages and decided to move to the country. 5．If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don't be d___________． 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South severe extremely iscouraged balanced　 romote 　 ---- 幻灯片 38Ⅱ.选词填空 1.He never ____________ write to his mother every week. 2．If you don't dare to ____________， you'll never really live. 3．I love China and I love Shanghai ____________． 4．____________， 15 pounds' worth of goods is stolen every day. 5．We ____________________ giving up the job and he followed our advice. 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South fails to in particular　 discouraged him from On average　　 take a risk 　 ---- 幻灯片 39Ⅲ.单项填空 返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South 1．Does this car give you good ________ for your money? A．value B．price C．worth D．cost [解析] A　good value for money 值得花那么多的钱。 ---- 幻灯片 40返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South 2．The ________ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football. A．state B．condition C．occasion D．situation [解析] A　考查名词辨析。句意：他的衣服的状况非常明确地表明他一直在踢足球。对比四个选项A“状况”、B“条件”、C“场合，时节，时机”及D“形势，境况，局面”可知state合适。 ---- 幻灯片 41返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South 3．She got into a(n) ________when she thought she'd forgotten doing homework. A．trap B．delight C．panic D．argument [解析] C　句意：想起忘记了做作业，她顿时惊慌起来。trap困境，圈套；delight欣喜，愉快； panic恐慌，惊慌；argument争论。根据题意，只有C项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 42返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South 4．Education should not be considered to be a(n) ________ in a modern society. A．privilege B．acquaintance C．advantage D．affection [解析] A　考查名词辨析。句意：在现代社会中，受教育不应该被看作是一种特权。privilege特权；acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人，(与某人)认识；advantage 优点，好处；affection喜爱，钟爱。 ---- 幻灯片 43返回目录 第43讲　Module 1　Deep South 5．It's the dialogue that is needed to ________ the understanding and trust between the two nations. A．encourage B．promote C．influence D．maintain [解析] B　考查动词辨析。句意：需要对话来促进两国间的理解和信任。encourage鼓励；influence影响；maintain维持，保养；promote增进，促进。 ----
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