幻灯片 1第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 返回目录 高中英语 必修1 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.access n.接近;通路→ ________adj. 易接近的;可进入的 2.defence n. 保护;防卫→ ________v.保护;防卫;捍卫 3.________v. 创造;发明→creator n. 创建者, 创造者→creation n. 创造, 发明(物)→________adj. 有创造力的, 创造性的→creativity n. 创造力 4.__________n.发明→ ________v. 发明→inventor n. 发明者 5.___________ n. 许可→ permit v. 许可, 允许 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications create creative defend accessible invention invent permission  ---- 幻灯片 36.concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)→ _____________ n.集中;专注 7.definite adj. 明确的, 确切的;肯定的→________adv. 明确地; 肯定地 8.___________ adj. 独立的→ ____________n.独立→ dependent adj. 依赖的;依靠的→________v.依赖, 依靠 9.___________n. 弊端;缺点→advantage n. 优点, 长处 10.________v. 缩短→ short adj. 短的, 短缺的→________ n. 不足;缺少 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications concentration definitely independent independence depend disadvantage shorten shortage ---- 幻灯片 4Ⅱ.短语检测 1.注册, 登录 _________________________ 2.注销 _________________________ 3.由……组成 _________________________ 4.也,还 _________________________ 5.作为……而出名 _________________________ 6.下降 _________________________ 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications log on   log off consist of as well be/become known as go down ---- 幻灯片 57.提出 _________________________ 8.从那时起 _________________________ 9.使用/登录互联网 _________________________ 10.(把注意力等)集中在 _________________________ 11.与……比起来 _________________________ 12.做某事犹豫不决 _________________________ 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications come up with   from that moment on  access/have access to the Internet concentrate on/upon compared with/to hesitate to do sth ---- 幻灯片 6Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.Berners­Lee___________________________ to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯•李使每个人都可能用上网络, 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 2.I__________ this idea,_____________ the subject of learning English. 我赞同这个观点, 尤其是关于学英语这个话题。 3.____________of mobile phone users____________reach 500 million by 2007. 到2007年为止预计手机用户将达到5亿。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications made it possible for everyone agree with especially on The number is expected to ---- 幻灯片 74.Two percent of the total population of China______________the Internet,____________45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 与美国上网人数的45%及日本的15%相比, 中国只有总人口的2%能够使用互联网。 5.Text messages are much cheaper than__________ a mobile phone, and you can___________________by shortening the words that you use. 发短信比打电话便宜得多, 并且你能够通过缩短短消息内容来节省更多的钱。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications have access to compared with talking on make it even cheaper ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅳ.单元语法 Compound words;Definite and zero articles 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 9◇ 单词点睛 ◇ 1 contain v.[to have or hold (sth) within itself]包含, 容纳;(to keep…under control, hold back)控制, 抑制(情感) container n. 容器, 集装箱 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 10【易混辨析】 contain和include (1)contain指一个整体包括的内容与成分,宾语总是不涉及数量的内含元素, 或指某容器中装有、盛有某物。如: Try to avoid foods that contain a lot of fat. 尽量少吃含脂肪太多的食物。 (2)include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括这只是整体中的一部分,宾语总是整体中的部分数量或部分组成部分。如: The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 游览包括参观科学博物馆。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 11including常作介词使用, 但仍具有现在分词的特点。如: The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲, 包括几首我最喜爱的。 这句话也可以说: The band played many songs, some of my favourites included. included为过去分词, 与some of my favorites 一起构成独立主格结构。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 12【巧学助记】 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 13【活学活用】 (1)At the hospital gate I found a paper bag containing a lot of money. 在医院门口我捡到了一个装有很多钱的纸袋子。 (2)She was so angry that she couldn't______________. 她气得控制不住自己。 (3)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood,_______________________________. 每个人都参加了抗洪斗争, 包括老人。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications contain herself  including the old/the old included ---- 幻灯片 142 access n. (常与to连用)( the right to enter a place, use sth, see sb etc.)接近, (使用或见到的)机会, 权利;(a way of entering or reaching a place)通道, 入口v. (to reach, enter or use sth)使用;接近 (1)accessible adj. 可到达的, 可使用的;易接近的(常 与to连用) (2)have/gain/get access to 可以使用/见到…… be accessible to 易接近的, 能进入的 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 15【活学活用】 (1)Nowadays more and more Chinese people can have easy access to the Internet/can access the Internet easily. 如今,越来越多的中国人可以很容易地上网。 (2)The only____________their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 (3)Dictionaries should be put______ they will be easily__________. 词典应放在容易够到的地方。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications access to  where accessible ---- 幻灯片 163 concentrate v. (to focus one's attention on) 专心于, 致力于;集中(注意力) (1)concentration n. 专心, 专注;关注 (2)concentrate (one's attention/efforts…) on/upon (doing) sth 集中精力于某事, 专心于某事 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 17温馨提示 与concentrate…on意义接近的短语有: fix one's attention/eyes on/upon focus (one's attention) on be absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 18【活学活用】 (1)[2012•浙江卷•信息匹配] When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. 当你把注意力放在一件事情上时,你会发现你身上拥有你自己也不知道的能量。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 19(2)With all his attention ________ on his drawing, he even didn't notice me come in. A.concentrate      B.fixed C.buring D.to focus [解析] B 在with引导的复合结构中,我们不仅要考虑动词与介词on的搭配关系,还要考虑到动词与前面的宾语“all his attention”之间的被动关系。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 204 design n. 图样;设计 v. 设计;(to plan or develop sth for a specific purpose)意欲 (1)designer n. 设计者 (2)by design 故意 (3)be designed to do 目的是做 design…for/be designed for 打算, 目的是;设计……作(某种用途) 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 21【活学活用】 (1)[2011•江西卷•阅读B] The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. 获胜者俱乐部是专门给青少年设计的一个银行账户。 (2)The programme________________help children who have dropped out of school because of poverty. 这项计划的目的是帮助那些因为贫困而失学的儿童。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications is designed to ---- 幻灯片 225 expect  v. 预料, 预期;期待, 等待, 期望;料想 (1)expectation n. 期待, 预期;[pl.]前程, 成功的前景 (2)expect (sb) to do 期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth 应该做某事 as expected 按料想的 expect too much/a lot of sb 对某人要求过高/很高 (3)live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 23【易混辨析】 (1)expect, hope和wish ①含义上:expect 作“期待, 期望”解, 侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。hope 作“希望”解, 主要用来表示主观上的愿望, 并对其实现抱有信心。wish 作“但愿, 希望”解, 表示某种未完成或不易完成的愿望。 ②搭配上: expect/wish (sb) to do hope to do expect sth/wish for sth/hope for sth wish + 双宾语 expect/hope/wish+that从句 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 24I hope that you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告诉我们真相。 We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误) I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. 我希望你明年和我一起去北京。 How I wish for his help. 我多么希望他能帮我。 We wish you success. 我们祝你成功。 I wish (that) I were a millionaire. 我真希望我是个百万富翁。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 25温馨提示wish的宾语从句常表示没能实现的或不易实现的愿望, 要用虚拟语气。 (2)expect和wait expect 表示“期待, 等待”时, 侧重于心里的期待;而wait侧重于行动上的等待。如: You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我们一起吃午饭。 When I saw Lily, she was waiting for the bus. 我看到莉莉时, 她正在等车。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 26【活学活用】 (1)You can't expect your parents to help you. You are not a boy. 你不能再指望父母帮你了,你不是小孩子了。 (2)根据语境用expect,hope或wish填空 ①The journey was not as nice as we had________. ②You can't________children to be quiet all the time. ③I________ you a happy new year. 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications expected expect wish ---- 幻灯片 27④I am__________my mother's letter. ⑤I________I hadn't made the mistake. ⑥Everyone is__________to come on time. ⑦Everyone_____________for peace. ⑧Don't________too much of me. 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications expecting wish expected hopes/wishes expect ---- 幻灯片 28◇ 短语储存 ◇ as well  也, 还 as well as  而且 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 29温馨提示 (1)as well相当于too, 通常置于句末, 用于肯定句中。 (2)as well as作“而且, 还有”讲时, 用来连接并列的成分。当连接主语时, 谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有:together with, with, along with, rather than等。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 30【活学活用】 (1)[2011•湖南卷•阅读A] Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. 大部分的食物可供两人食用,价格不到10美元,因此价廉、实惠。 (2)I'm coming to London and my sister's coming________. 我要来伦敦, 我妹妹也会来。 (3)E­mail, as well as telephones,_______________________ in daily communication. 和电话一样, 电子邮件在日常通信中也起着重要的作用。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications as well is playing an important part ---- 幻灯片 31◇ 句型透视 ◇ 1 Berners­Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.  贝尔纳斯•李使每个人都可能用上网络, 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 32句型公式  it作形式宾语, 不定式、动名词或从句作真正的宾语:主语 + 谓语 + it + adj./n. + to do/doing/从句 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 33【句式点拨】 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。常用于此句型的动词有:make/feel/find/think/believe等,作宾语补足语的常用形容词如possible/necessary/important等以及名词(短语)如duty/rule/waste of time 等。不定式、动名词以及从句都可以作真正的宾语,当宾语补足语是no use/no good/a waste of time等词时,习惯上用动名词形式作真正的宾语。如:He has made it clear that he won't be back again. 他已经明确表明不会再回来了。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 34【相关拓展】 it作形式宾语有几个特殊的句型需要大家注意,它们既是难点,也是高考考查的重点。 (1)like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate等词 + it + when (if)从句。如: I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We would really appreciate it if you could help. 如果你能帮忙,我们将不胜感激。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 35(2)see to/ depend on/ rely on等“动词+介词”构成的短语+ it + that从句。如: See to it that you're not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到了。 You may rely on it that he'll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。 (3)take it for granted/owe it to sb + that 从句。如: I took it for granted that I would be there on time. 我想当然地认为我能按时到达那里。 I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 36【活学活用】 (1)He makes it a rule to visit his first teacher every year. 他每年都去看望他的启蒙老师, 这成了一个习惯。 (2)I find ________________________ persuade him to change his mind. 我觉得想说服他改变主意是浪费时间。 (3)I ________________ you smile a lot. 我喜欢你经常微笑。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications it a waste of time trying to like it when ---- 幻灯片 372 At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.  目前, 大约80%的网络所用的语言是英语, 但这个比例正在下降。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 38 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 39【活学活用】 (1)[2011•浙江卷•阅读C] Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal. 有趣的是,80%感到自己的投诉得到公正处理的人会(对商家)保持忠诚。 (2)70% of the surface on the earth__________________. 地球表面的70%被水所覆盖。 (3)Two thirds of the population in this country_______in the major cities around the coast. 这个国家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的大城市里。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications is covered with water live ---- 幻灯片 40What do you think these messages mean?  你认为这些文本信息是什么意思? 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 41 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 句型公式  do you think 作插入语 ---- 幻灯片 42【句式点拨】 do you think 作插入语, 它的插入不影响句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose等作插入语与特殊疑问句结合, 句型为:特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose等+陈述句? 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 43【活学活用】 (1)What do you think I should do to help them? 你觉得我应该帮他们做什么? (2)Where _______________________ after he retires? 你认为他退休后会住在哪里? 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications do you think he will live ---- 幻灯片 44Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The remote desert area is_________(可进入的) only by helicopter. 2.Buses run f ________ from the city to the airport. 3.It's illegal to read people's private letters without p________. 4.We've c________a beautiful new building out of a ruin. 5.A truck went out of control and c________ into the back of a bus. 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications accessible   requently ermission  reated rashed ---- 幻灯片 45Ⅱ.选词填空 1. She____________a new idea for increasing sales. 2.If you need help, don't____________ call me. 3.Facing the financial crisis, the price of housing____________sharply, especially in big cities. 4.Students must______________a good library. 5.____________what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting. 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications came up with hesitate to went down have access to   Compared with ---- 幻灯片 46Ⅲ.单项填空 1.Drunk driving,which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control. A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular [解析] B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情,现在已经被控制住了。general普遍的,全面的,总体的,整体的;frequent时常发生的,常见的;normal正常的;particular特殊的,特别的,特有的。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 472.Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A.persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect [解析] D 考查动词词义辨析。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事,这里表示“义务是人们期待你依据社会风俗、法律或者宗教所采取的举动或行动”。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 483.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive [解析] A 考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to…为……能够接近; be relative to…和……有关系; be acceptable to…为……所接受; be sensitive to…对……敏感, 易接受。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 49 4.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ________. A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved [解析] B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:……好奇包里装了什么。collect收集;contain包含,装有;load装载;save节约,拯救。故选B项。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 50 5.His inability to speak French puts him at a(n)________. A.disadvantage B.advantage C.weakness D.point [解析] C 考查非谓语动词。aim to do目的是,打算做某事。aim与句子主语之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 51阅读写作(三)  完形填空技法指导之首句理解 返回目录 ---- 幻灯片 52◇ 重视首句理解 ◇ 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 53 例1 [2012•山东卷] (节选)Whenever we hear about “the homeless,” most of us think of the Developing World. But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany? 1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.Idea 2.A.traditional B.Developing C.typical D.wealthy 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 54【点睛】 本文为记叙文,文章一开始就用一个词“the homeless”点明了故事的话题,接着又用一个词“But”导入了故事的主旨—柏林街头的无家可归者,由此不难预测文章的主旨大意以及故事寓意。前两空的答案也迎刃而解。 1.B 很多人认为,无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实 上,无家可归者无处不在。很显然,描述的是一个客观的事实,所以用truth。result“结果”;reason“原因”;idea“想法,观点”。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 55 2.D 对应上文以及常识可知,发展中国家都是比较贫穷的,而德国是发达国家,所以应该选D,意思是“富裕的”。句意:比如,我们有多少人会想到在像德国这样富裕的国家看到人们流落街头呢?traditional“传统的”;developing“发展的”;typical“典型的”。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 56 例2 [2011•江西卷] (节选)What a busy day!The three boys were fed,bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had__1__them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely__2__,”she thought. 1.A.given B.written C.told D.taught 2.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 57 【点睛】 本文为记叙文,文章一开始寥寥数语就点明了故事的时间、人物、地点。由此不难预测文章可能是关于保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时的一段趣事。 1.C 联系前文的喂孩子、帮孩子洗澡和换衣服等,这里 指的是给孩子讲故事哄他们睡觉。故答案选C。 2.C 考查形容词辨析。联系前文可知照看三个孩子的工作令人很疲倦。A项“成功的”;B项“有帮助的”;C项“令人疲倦的”;D项“令人惊奇的”,只有C项符合语境。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 58【活学活用】 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these __1__,I got there in July 2010. __2__ I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job __3__ my living expenses. Determined to do this __4__,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found __5__ response(回应). 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 591.A.doubts B.concerns C.instructions D.reasons 2.A.Even if B.Every time C.Now that D.Soon after 3.A.of B.at C.for D.with 4.A.on my own B.on my way C.by any chance D.by the day 5.A.any B.much C.some D.little 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 60【点睛】 本文是夹叙夹议型的记叙文,由首句信息可以预测文章是关于“出国留学、遇到困难、战胜困难”的励志故事。带着对文章的预测可以轻松地展开阅读。 1.B 根据上文提示,妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑,而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”,于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concern表示“顾虑”。 2.D 到了那里后很快就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快”,应用soon after。 3.C 表示“为我的生活开销”,故用介词for。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ---- 幻灯片 61 4.A 从后来作者一次又一次地找工作,而不是请朋友或家人帮忙,可以看出是作者“独自”找工作。故用on my own。 5.D 从but可以看出,尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作,但是几乎没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。 返回目录 第6讲 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ----

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