幻灯片 1第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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高中英语 必修2
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幻灯片 2第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
5月20日是中国学生营养日。某中学生英文报为此开展征文比赛活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文，谈谈你对中国肥胖儿童现象的看法和建议。
内容要点：
1．描述现状：中国肥胖儿童1200多万；
2．说明理由：常吃快餐、缺少锻炼；
3．提出建议：……
注意：
1．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
2．词数120左右。
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幻灯片 3—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
No More Child Obesity
Recent years have witnessed a growing number of up to 12 million children in China getting more and more overweight.
When it comes to the obesity problem, the reasons are not far to seek. One of the primary factors that account for the problem is children's addiction to junk food, which adds too much fat and sugar to whoever takes it. Another factor to mention is children's lack of exercise in everyday life.
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 4To make matters worse, the fact that many children stay up late into night also contributes to the problem.
Personally I do believe it is of great importance to keep a balanced diet, which guarantees proper nutrition in our diet. What's more, a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy life. After all, it is a healthy body and mind that really matters in promising us a bright future.
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 5—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．行文逻辑：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。较好地使用了连接词，如：To make matters worse，Personally，also，What's more，After all等。
2．词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：witness，a growing number of, up to, seek, account for, lack of, contribute to, of great importance等。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 6 3．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：When it comes to the obesity problem(时间状语从句)。that account for the problem; which adds too much…(定语从句)。whoever takes it(名词性从句)。to mention…(动词不定式作定语)。that many children stay up…(同位语从句)。do believe；it is a healthy body and mind that really matters(强调结构)等。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 7Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ adj. 罕见的；珍奇的→ ________adv. 很少地， 罕有地→rareness n. 稀奇； 珍贵
2．________ adj. 不健康的， 不卫生的→________adj. 健康的， 卫生的→ health n. 健康
3．________adj. 富裕的→wealth n. 财富
4．________adj.忧虑的；焦虑的， 不安的；渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑， 忧虑
5．________vt.损害， 伤害→injury n. 损伤， 毁坏→ ________adj. 受伤的
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
rare
rarely
unhealthy
healthy
wealthy
anxious
injure
injured
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幻灯片 86．pain n. 痛苦， 疼痛；(常用复数)辛苦， 努力v. 使痛苦；疼痛→ ________adj. 令人疼痛的； 令人痛苦的； 疼的→painless adj.无痛的； 不引起痛苦的
7．________adj. 正常的， 正规的n. 正常状态→abnormal adj. 不正常的
8．overweight adj. 超重的， 肥胖的→ ________v. 重， 称重， 权衡→________n. 重量， 体重
9．________v. 呼吸， 呼气→breath n. 呼吸， 气息， 一口气
10．________adj. 吓人的； 糟糕的， 难受的→ ________adv. 非常→awfulness n. 糟糕， 恶劣， 难受
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
painful
normal
weigh
weight
breathe
awful
awfully
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幻灯片 9Ⅱ.短语检测
1．至少 _________________________
2．朝……前进 _________________________
3．生病了 _________________________
4．一周四次 _________________________
5．患感冒 _________________________
6．宁愿 _________________________
7．喜欢甜食 _________________________
8．进行锻炼 _________________________
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
at least
head towards/for
get sick/fall ill
four times a week
catch/have/get a cold
would rather
have a sweet tooth
take exercise
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幻灯片 109．对……着迷 _________________________
10．发烧 _________________________
11．不上班 _________________________
12．支付……的费用 _________________________
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
be crazy about
have a fever
be off work
pay for…
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幻灯片 11Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．I ______________________________ a week.
我每周至少锻炼两个小时。
2．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him________________ the front door________________________， she________him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时， 她担心地盯着周凯。
3．___________________I was__________________play football in the rain.
那是因为我很傻， 竟然冒雨踢足球。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
take at least two hours' exercise
heading towards
without a jacket on
eyed
That's because that
stupid enough to
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幻灯片 124．So____________ from____________ , I'm a normal kind of person.
所以， 正如从我上面所说的话你们可以看出来， 我是一个很正常的人。
5．____________________you will be really tired tomorrow.
现在就上床睡觉， 否则明天你会很累的。
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Go to bed now or
as you can see
what I've said
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幻灯片 13Ⅳ.单元语法
Nouns used as verbs; Will/Be going to for future actions
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幻灯片 14◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 fit adj. (suitable for, good enough for) 合适的， 恰当的， 胜任的；(in good health)健康的v. (to be the right shape and size for)适合， 合身；(to make … suitable for a particular role or task)使适合， 使胜任； (to supply sth and fix or put it into place) 安装， 装置
(1)keep fit 保持健康
(2)be fit for sth/to do sth 适合(做)某事
(3)fit in (with) 适应；相处融洽
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幻灯片 15【易混辨析】
fit, suit和match
(1)fit 多指大小、形状合适。
(2)suit 多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等， 或某种安排等合乎需要， 对某人方便。
(3)match 多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
温馨提示
fit除了作动词时与match, suit的辨析很重要外， fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点， 学生易混淆。
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)My wife has not been in very good shape, and she has taken up tennis to get fit.
我太太近来身体不大好，她就开始打网球来增进健康。
(2)The wallpaper and the paint________ pretty well.
壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。
(3)This hairstyle doesn't________you.
这种发型不适合你。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
match
suit
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幻灯片 17(4)I tried the dress on but it didn't_____.
我试穿了那件连衣裙， 但不合身。
(5)He________________govern this country.
他不适合管理这个国家。
(6)I wasn't sure if she would____________my friends.
我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。
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fit
is not fit to
fit in with
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幻灯片 182 anxious adj. (worried about sth)忧虑的，焦虑的；(strongly wishing sth; eager for sth)渴望的
(1)anxiously adv. 焦急地； 担忧地
anxiety n. 焦虑， 忧虑
(2)be anxious about 忧虑，担心，害怕(结果)
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious (for sb)to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事
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幻灯片 19【易混辨析】anxious 和eager
anxious, eager均有“急切的， 渴望的”之意， 但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以构成短语be eager (for sb)to do/be eager for sth，表示“渴望……”。同义短语：long to do sth 和long for sth。
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幻灯片 20【活学活用】
(1)You can't imagine how I was anxious about your safety.
你无法想象我多么担心你的安全。
(2)He____________________. 他急于要离开。
(3)She______________________________ success.
她渴望成功。
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is/was anxious to leave
is/was eager for/longs/longed for
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幻灯片 213 injure vt. (cause physical harm to someone or yourself, for example in an accident or an attack) 损害， 伤害
(1)injury n. 损害， 伤害
injured adj. 受伤的
(2)be/get injured 受伤
the injured 伤者
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幻灯片 22【易混辨析】
hurt, injure, wound和harm
(1)hurt为普通用语， 作及物动词时， 指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”， 或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。 hurt作不及物动词时， 表示“痛”的意思。
I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
我并没有想伤害他的感情。
My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。
(2)injure比hurt正式， injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响， 而hurt的结果不一定影响机能的发挥。She injured herself during training. 她在训练时受了伤。
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幻灯片 23(3)wound 一般指严重的外伤， 主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词， 它的宾语是整个人， 而不是受伤的部位。
The thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
(4)harm 表示“对……有害/损害”， 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等， 并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。作名词时常用于短语do harm to。
Most of the chemicals harm the environment.
大多数化学物质都对环境有危害。
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幻灯片 24【活学活用】
(1)I hurt/injured my leg while playing football. Because of this injury, I had to miss school for a week.
我踢足球时伤了腿， 因此我不得不一周没上学。
(2)She _____________________ in an accident during the work.
她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。
(3)After a time, my back_____________any more.
过了一会儿， 我的背不再疼了。
(4)Smoking does________to our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有害。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
was badly injured/hurt
didn't hurt
harm
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幻灯片 254 diet n. 日常食物；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi. 照医生的规定饮食
go/be on a diet 节食
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幻灯片 26【活学活用】
(1)It is important to keep/have a healthy and balanced diet.
拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的。
(2)No sugar in my coffee, please；__________________.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖， 我在节食。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
I'm dieting/on a diet
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幻灯片 275 head n. 头， 头脑， 领袖 v. (to go towards)朝……前进
head for/towards/south/back to…
向(某处)行进/朝……去/朝南/回……
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幻灯片 28【相关拓展】
在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况， 常见的名词可以转化为动词的情况有：
mother n. 母亲→v. 溺爱；像母亲般地照顾
book n. 书→v. 预订
eye n. 眼睛→v. 看， 注视
father n. 父亲→v. 像父亲般地照顾
finger n. 手指→v. 用手指摸
house n. 房子→v. 提供住处
nurse n. 护士→v. 照料
sound n. 声音→v. 听起来
taste n. 味道→v. 品尝
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幻灯片 29【活学活用】
(1)Not having found the missing girl in the forest, they had to head back.
没有在森林里找到失踪的女孩，他们只好往回返。
(2)You'll have to________(预订)early if you want to see that fashion show.
(3)She________(朝……走去)for the door.
(4)They________(盯着)every change in the stock market.
(5)He was a disturbed child who needed___________(溺爱).
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
book
headed
eyed
mothering
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幻灯片 30◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 pick up 捡起， 举起；(用车)去接/取；让某人搭车(船等)；救起； (偶然)获得， 学得；顺便买；收听；改良， 改善
pick up bad habits 染上陋习
pick out 选出，辨认出
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幻灯片 31【活学活用】
(1)[2012•山东卷•阅读C] The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
媒体获悉了这个故事，“坚果独木桥”很快通过报纸传遍了世界。
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幻灯片 32(2)根据语境选择与pick up对应的英语释义
a．to let sb get into your car, boat etc. and take them somewhere
b．to become better or improve
c．to see or hear sb/sth, esp. by means of equipment
d．to get information, a language or a skill etc. by chance
e．to collect sth from a place
f．to buy or get
g．to rescue
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幻灯片 33①The children picked up the local accent soon. ________
②I'll pick you up in a car at 7 o'clock.________
③The lifeboat picked up all the survivors.________
④We can pick up Italian television.________
⑤Her health soon picked up after a few days' rest.________
⑥I've got to pick up my coat from the cleaners.________
⑦I'll pick up something for dinner on my way home.________
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d
a
g
c
b
e
f
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幻灯片 342 think of 想出；想起；考虑； 想象
(1)think highly/a lot of 对……评价很高
think little (badly/poorly) of/not think much of
对……评价不高
think of…as 把……看作
(2)think about 考虑
think sth over 仔细考虑；慎重思考
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幻灯片 35温馨提示 think of/about属于“动词＋介词”构成的动词短语， 宾语直接放于其后； 而think over则为“动词＋副词”结构， 名词作宾语放于over之前或之后都可以， 但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如：
He is always thinking about money.
他总是在考虑钱的事。
You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow.
你可以好好考虑一下， 明天告诉我你的决定。
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幻灯片 36【经典句式】
What do you think of…？＝How do you find/like …？
你认为……怎么样？
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幻灯片 37【活学活用】
(1)[2012•山东卷•完形] Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing World.
每当听到“无家可归者”这个词语时，我们大多数人就想到发展中世界。
(2)________ it ________ before you make the decision.
做决定前好好考虑一下。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Think
over
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幻灯片 38(3)根据语境选择与think of对应的英语释义
a. to produce an idea etc.
b. to remember sth
c. to consider sth
d. to imagine sth
①I can't think of the name of the hotel. ________
②He thinks of others more than of himself. ________
③Who thought of this good idea? ________
④It is hard to think of a world without love. ________
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b
c
a
d
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幻灯片 393 pay for (to give money for)付钱；(to suffer or be punished for sth you have done wrong)付出代价
pay off 还清；成功， 奏效
pay back 偿还， 报复
pay one's way 自食其力
pay sb a visit/pay a visit to sb 拜访某人
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幻灯片 40【活学活用】
(1)His family was so poor that he had to pay for his education by doing parttime jobs.
他家太穷了，他不得不靠做兼职打工支付学费。
(2)I'll certainly__________________ for what you did to me!
你那样对待我， 我一定要报复你的！
(3)I'll make him____________ his rudeness!
我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头！
(4)His efforts finally __________.
他的努力终于获得了回报。
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pay you back
pay for
paid off
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幻灯片 41◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 (1)“No, I won't. I'll be fine, ” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.
“我不会感冒， 我会很好”， 周凯一边开门一边说。
(2)Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
周凯走了， 按妈妈的吩咐穿上了衣服。
(3)So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a normal kind of person.
所以， 正如从我上面所说的话你们可以看出来， 我是一个很正常的人。
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幻灯片 42【要点解读 】
as作连词， 可以引导多种从句， 有不同的含义。(1)中， as表示“当……时”， 引导时间状语从句。(2)中， as表示“按照……(方式)”， 引导方式状语从句。 (3)中as表示“正如， 就像”， 引导非限制性定语从句。
另外as还有其他的意义， 如：
As time went by, her love for him grew.
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幻灯片 43as表示“随着”， 引导时间状语从句， 表示两种变化同时发生。
As it is raining, let's go by taxi.
as表示“由于”， 引导原因状语从句， 表示显而易见的原因。
Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box.
as表示“尽管”， 引导让步状语从句， 句子倒装。
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幻灯片 44【活学活用】
根据语境判断下列句中as的含义及所引导的从句的种类
(1)We‘d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ______________________________________
(2)David, as you know, has not been well lately.
_______________________________________________
(3)As time passed, things seemed to get worse.
_______________________________________________
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“按照……(方式)”，引导方式状语从句。
“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句。
“随着”，引导时间状语从句，表示两种变化同时发生。
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幻灯片 45(4)I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
______________________________________________
(5)As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. _____________________________________________
(6)Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
_______________________________________________
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“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
“由于”，引导原因状语从句，表示显而易见的原因。
“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子倒装。
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幻灯片 462 Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.
现在就上床睡觉， 否则明天你会很累的。
句型公式
祈使句+and/or+主语+will do sth
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幻灯片 47【句式点拨】
祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will, 表示将来。
温馨提示
该句型的祈使句部分有时会退化为名词短语， 增加学生对该句型的辨认难度。如：
One more word and I will knock you flat.
你再说一句话， 我就会把你揍扁。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 48【活学活用】
(1)Take more exercise and you will get really fit.
多锻炼身体， 你就会变得很健康。
(2)_____________________________you will put on weight easily.
小心你的饮食， 否则你会容易变胖。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Be careful with your diet or
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幻灯片 49Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The children are________ (不健康的) because they don't have enough to eat.
2．To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l ________.
3．Teaching him Greek was a________(痛苦的) process.
4．He went out to b________fresh air.
5．She is on a special d________to lose weight.
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
unhealthy
ifestyle
painful
breathe
iet
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幻灯片 50Ⅱ.选词填空
1.____________________ is a good way to keep fit.
2．Tom has__________________football since he was a boy.
3．My wife is going to________me________ in half an hour.
4．The problem is whether the poor have the money__________private health insurance.
5．I________________be laughed at than quarrel with him.
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Taking exercise
been crazy about
pick
to pay for
would rather
up
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幻灯片 51Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He is always punctual and it is ________ for him to be late.
A．common B．different
C．rare D．unlikely
[解析] C 因为“他总是很守时”，所以“他迟到是很少见的事情”。rare“少见的，罕有的”，符合语义。如果用unlikely，则要说he is unlikely to be late。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 522．I knew it was only a small operation but I couldn't help feeling________.
A．anxious B．lost C．excited D．happy
[解析] A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，说话者应该是感到焦虑。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 533．Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
[解析] D 考查动词词义辨析。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指大小、形状合适；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；compare强调两者之间的对比。句意：她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配……
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 54 4．These years, his father ________ his sick old grandfather.
A．nurses B．is nursing
C．has been nursing D．nursed
[解析] C 考查动词的时态。nurse在这里是动词，是“照顾”的意思。句意：这些年，他父亲一直在照顾他患病的祖父。因此用现在完成进行时来表示“一直在持续的动作”，故选C。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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幻灯片 55 5．Look before you leap！Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?
A．weigh B．match C．defend D．fight
[解析] A 考查动词辨析。句意：三思而后行，为何不在开始以前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh此处为“权衡，认真考虑”之意。
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第7讲 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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