幻灯片 1
Section I Warm-up ＆ World News
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 11 The Media
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
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幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 4What influence do the media have on us? What will the future of media be like?
Please read the following passage to get the answer.
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幻灯片 5----
幻灯片 6 Media has a large infect on everybody's life. Among all kinds of media forms, mass media are the most important tools of communication. Through the information passed by mass media, we can know even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Because of the great influence mass media can make, a large number of products and brands come into our mind through advertisements. As we
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幻灯片 7can see, newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colors, persuading us to buy their products. Also, mass media give us entertainment. Every day, a big variety of programs are broadcasting around the clock on TV and radio. Films, books, magazines, all give us daily amusement.
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幻灯片 8 Over the last decade, mass media have changed a lot. We even have seen many new media created. Many new ways are not just to issue content in all its forms, but also to interact, transmit thoughts, build relationships, and join in conversations. With a development of almost a century, a relatively static landscape of media has exploded into an extraordinary mixture of elements old and new, such as blogs, search engines, iPads, digital TV recorders, online social networks, free newspapers, and far more. With the time passing, people will more and more rely on the
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幻灯片 9Internet. Almost every media will add to the Internet. Through the Internet, we will scan information for free. Every one will like a medium, producing and spreading information to any corner of the world through the Internet. Mass media won't disappear, but their effects will be less than now. Media will be more complicated and multiple. Let's look forward to the future of media, hoping the development of media will bring large benefits to people.
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幻灯片 10----
幻灯片 11Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which of the following statements about G8 is NOT true?
A．G8 stands for the Group of Eight.
B．It was formed by eight of the world's wealthiest
nations in 1998.
C．They meet every summer to discuss world major
problems.
D．China is a member of G8.
答案：D
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幻灯片 122．Why is this year's meeting of G8 unusual?
A．Because the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
B．Because widespread poverty in Africa will be
discussed in detail.
C．Because the Group of Eight will be reformed this year.
D．Because G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa.
答案：A
3．Which city is the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games?
A．Beijing. B．Athens.
C．London. D．Sydney.
答案：C
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幻灯片 134．Why was the news historically important to London?
A．Because the news is being celebrated by crowds in
London streets.
B．Because Prince William said he was delighted that the
Olympic Games would be held in London.
C．Because London will benefit a lot from the Olympic
Games.
D．Because now London has the distinction of being the
first city to host the Olympic Games three times.
答案：D
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幻灯片 145．Which city is London's strongest competitor in hosting
the 2012 Olympic Games?
A．Moscow. B．Paris.
C．New York. D．Madrid.
答案：B
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幻灯片 15True (T) or False (F)．
1．The G8 stands for eight presidents of the world's wealthiest
nations. ( )
2．The Group of Eight will be reformed this year. ( )
3．The G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa. ( )
4．The topic of the meeting of G8 is about Africa. ( )
5．At 12：45 UK time today，London's name has been
announced twice. ( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
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幻灯片 16----
幻灯片 17----
幻灯片 18----
幻灯片 19A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n． 大众传播媒介，传媒
2． n. 闲谈，聊天
3． n. 问答比赛(游戏)
4． n. 事情，事件
5． adj. 广泛的
6． n. 贫穷，穷困
7． n. 改革，改良
8． n. 债务，欠款
media
chat
quiz
affair
widespread
poverty
reform
debt
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幻灯片 209． n．& vt. 主人，主办(国/城市/机构)；主办
10． n. 委员会
11． vt. 出版，发行
12． n. 事件，事情
13． vt.爆炸→ n．爆炸
14． adj. 当前的，现在的→ n．流通
15． n．摄影师→ n．照片
→ n．摄影
host
publish
committee
incident
explode
current
explosion
currency
photographer
photograph
photography
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幻灯片 21B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
16． a formal, usually written, request
17． very pleased and happy
18． to officially tell people about something,
especially about a plan or a decision
19． the feeling that something is definitely
true or definitely exists
20． the need or desire that people have for
particular goods or services
application
delighted
announce
belief
demand
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幻灯片 22C．用所给词的适当形式填空
21．Can you give me more (evident) to support
your idea?
22．She left her homeland for (politics) reasons.
23．Keep your mouth shut! I won't listen to your
(explain)．
24．He felt very (pain) when he got hurt.
25．The whole (national) cheered up at the good
news.
evidence
political
explanation
painful
nation
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幻灯片 231．affair n．事情，事件；私事；[常 pl.]事务，事态
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Magazines about: cars, computers, current affairs, fashion, films, music, sport, travel
分类杂志：汽车，电脑，时事，时尚，电影，音乐，体育，旅游
(鲜活例句)I know how to take care of my own affairs.
我知道如何去处理自己的事。
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幻灯片 24(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Our teacher tells us that we should be concerned about state affairs.
老师告诉我们应该关心国家大事。
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幻灯片 25(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 affair, matter, business
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幻灯片 26用affair, matter和business填空
②I don't know what's the with him.
③Where I go is entirely my own .
④When he left school, he went into with his brother.
2．demand
(教材原句)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
全世界的人们都要求改革。
matter
affair
business
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幻灯片 27 ①This sort of work demands great patience.
这种工作需要极大耐性。
(1)vt.要求，请求
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幻灯片 28②Even though he has already worked himself, he still demands money of / from his parents.
即使他已参加工作，他仍向他的父母伸手要钱。
③He demands that he (should) be told everything.
＝ He demands everything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。
to be told
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幻灯片 29(2)n. [C]要求，请求；[C，U]需要，需求
④According to the survey, teachers are in this area.
根据调查，这个地区很需要教师。
⑤There is an increased demand for organic produce these days.
目前，我们应该尽力满足对有机产品增长的需求。
in demand
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幻灯片 303．announce vt.宣布，宣告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.
今天英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。
(鲜活例句)Guangdong police announced a reward for reporting crime clues.
广东警方宣布将给予提供犯罪线索者一笔赏金。
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幻灯片 31(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The news was announced to the public on TV.
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。
② Brazil would host the 2016 Olympic Games.
据宣布巴西将要举办2016年奥运会。
It was announced that
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幻灯片 32(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 announce, declare
用announce和declare填空
③We are pleased that all five candidates were successful.
④The court that strike action was illegal.
to announce
declared
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幻灯片 334．applications n．申请(书)，应用
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris.
申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。
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幻灯片 34(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The manager received twenty applications for the post.
经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
②We the court for an inquiry.
我们曾请求法院调查。
made an application to
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幻灯片 35③In this way they can better theory it practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
④I advise that they the council for a home improvement grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。
apply
to
apply to
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幻灯片 365．delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Prince William，who is now in New Zealand，said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.
目前正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行，并期待着奥运会的到来。
(鲜活例句)We're delighted you're coming to work with us.
我们很高兴你来参加我们的工作。
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幻灯片 37(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I'm delighted to be invited to your graduation ceremony.
被邀请参加你的毕业典礼我感到非常高兴。
②We the news that we will be able to see the film The Hunger Game.
我们很高兴能看上电影《饥饿游戏》。
are delighted at
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幻灯片 38----
幻灯片 39③ , he agreed to lend me the money.
令我大为高兴的是他答应借给我这笔钱。
④He jumped with delight when he heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
⑤He takes great delight in painting.
他喜欢画画。
To my great delight
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幻灯片 406．incident n．事件，事情
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence.
没人知道谁要为这件事负责，但警察已经正在搜集证据。
(鲜活例句)In a recent vicious incident two bombs exploded in the city centre.
在最近一次恶性事件中有两颗炸弹在市中心爆炸了。
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幻灯片 41(鲜活例句)This incident really lets me know that I have a long way to go.
这件事让我了解了我前进的道路还有很长。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 incident, accident, event
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幻灯片 42用incident, accident和event填空
①Carelessness is likely to cause an .
②The founding of the People's Republic of China is a
great in the history of China.
③Were there any exciting during your journey?
accident
event
incidents
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幻灯片 43点此进入
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幻灯片 44----
幻灯片 451．stand 代表；支持
2．react ... 对……作出反应
3．be made up 由……组成，构成
4． detail 详细地
5．prevent ... ... 防止……做……
6． the end 最后，终于
of
to
from
in
in
for
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幻灯片 467．come down sth. 可归结为……；结果是……
8．look forward 盼望，期盼
9．be responsible 对……有责任/负责
10．provide sth. sb. 为某人提供某物
to
for
to
for
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幻灯片 471．stand for代表；支持，主张，拥护
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What does“G8” stand for?
G8代表什么？
(鲜活例句)The sign X stands for an unknown number.
符号X表示一个未知数。
(鲜活例句)What does the red stand for in China?
在中国红色代表什么？
（鲜活例句）Its a pity that no one stood for his point of view.
真遗憾，没有人支持他的观点。
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幻灯片 48(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①How can you stand by and see such cruelty?
你怎么能对这种残忍的行为袖手旁观呢？
②I think black letters will best on a yellow sign.
我认为黄色标志上用黑色字最醒目。
stand out
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幻灯片 492．in detail详细地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。
(鲜活例句)The boy described the strange object to his father in detail.
这个男孩详细地向父亲描述了那个奇怪的东西。
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幻灯片 50(鲜活例句)This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter.
这个问题将在下一章更加详细地论述。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 51①For further details, please call our company.
欲知详情，请致电我公司。
②There's no need to .I don't have too much time.
无须细说，我没有很多时间。
3．prevent sb./ sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事
发生
go into details
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幻灯片 52(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)No one can prevent this plan (from) being carried out.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
(鲜活例句)They were prevented from entering the burning building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
[点津] 该短语中， from是可省略的，但在被动语态中，from不可省略。
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幻灯片 53(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Nothing is going to keep her from being a singer.
什么事都无法阻止她当歌手。
②Soldiers have been sent aid workers
attack.
已经派出士兵保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
to protect
against
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幻灯片 544．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.
最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。
(鲜活例句)What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave.
我们有待决定的问题是要留在这儿还是离开。
(鲜活例句)What do our choices in this matter come down to?
我们对这件事的选择结果是什么？
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幻灯片 55(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 56①Someone had better come up with a solution as soon as possible.
最好有人能尽快想出解决办法。
②I some old photos in the desk yesterday.
昨天，在书桌里我偶然翻到了一些老照片。
came across
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幻灯片 57点此进入
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幻灯片 58----
幻灯片 591．[句型展示] Their belief is that this is the only way for
many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一途径。
[典例背诵]
Our belief is that we can achieve our great goal in the Olympics in London by training hard.
我们坚信，通过我们艰辛的训练，我们能够在伦敦奥运会上实现我们伟大的目标。
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幻灯片 602．[句型展示] Suppose an international organisation has
provided a oneweek camp for some African children with AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
[典例背诵]
Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
假如你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办？
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幻灯片 611．Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these
nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一
途径。
(1)that this is the only way ... pasts为表语从句，表语从句的引
导词that一般不可以省略。
①My idea is that we can invite our foreign teachers to the
party.
我的主意是我们可以邀请外教来参加晚会。
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幻灯片 62(2)that，why和because都可引导表语从句。有些名词，如
reason, cause等作句子的主语时，其后的表语从句常用that
引导；because引导表语从句时常用于“That's because ...”
这一句型中，说明产生上述结果的原因；why引导名词性
从句，说明由上述原因而导致的必然结果。
②The reason why he hasn't come is that he has not received
the invitation.
他没来是因为他没有收到邀请。
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幻灯片 63③I was very late for school this morning. I stayed up too late last night.
(前面为结果，后面为原因)
今天上午我到校很晚，那是因为我昨晚熬夜太长时间了。
④I stayed up too late last night.That's why I was very late for school this morning.(前面为原因，后面为结果)
我昨晚熬夜太长时间了，这就是我为什么上午到校很晚的原因。
That's because
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幻灯片 642．Suppose an international organisation has provided a
oneweek camp for some African children with AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
(1)suppose / supposing (that) ...“假设……”，后面跟句子。
①Supposing your father saw you now, what would you say?
假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？
② you are ill － who will take care of you?
假设你病了，谁会照顾你呢？
Suppose
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幻灯片 65 ③Suppose we try to sort this out before we go.
咱们尽量在出发前把这些东西整理好吧。
(2)有类似用法的还有providing / provided (that)只要，如果等。
④We'll buy everything you produce, of
course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合理，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
provided (that)
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幻灯片 66----
幻灯片 67一、使用被动语态的情形：
1．说话人不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2．动作的执行者显而易见，众所周知。
3．强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be＋过去分词”。被动
语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其
常见时态的被动形式如下表：
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幻灯片 68----
幻灯片 69You are wanted on the phone.
有你的电话。(一般现在时)
The railway was built in 1998.
这条铁路建于1998年。(一般过去时)
A new railway is being built in this city.
这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时)
The railway was being built this time last year.
去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建中。(过去进行时)
The new railway has already been built.
新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时)
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幻灯片 70The railway had been built by the end of last year.
这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时)
A new railway will be built in this city next year.
这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时)
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.
他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时)
[点津]从上表中可以看出，被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的，因此只要知道“be”的时态形式，也就掌握了被动语态构成。
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幻灯片 71[考题印证]
1．(2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the
moment because their own house ________.
A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
答案：A
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幻灯片 722．(2012·安徽高考)After school we went to the readingroom to
do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated B．had decorated
C．had been decorating D．was being decorated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是被装修，应用被动语态，B和C两项可排除，又根据句意可知，阅览室是正在装修，动作正在进行，故用过去进行时态，选D。
答案：D
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幻灯片 733．(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do
now ________ later in life.
A．will be repaired B．was being repaired
C．has been repaired D．was repaired
解析：考查时态。句意：不要担心。你现在正在从事的工作一定会让你在今后的人生中得到回报。由句意可知，回报是发生在将来，所以选将来时态。
答案：A
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幻灯片 74三、含有情态动词的被动语态以及非谓语动词的被动语态
Time must be made good use of.
一定要充分利用好时间。
The plan is said to have been given up.
据说这项计划已被放弃。
Having been scolded, he felt very upset.
受到责备，他感到非常不安。
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幻灯片 75I felt angry at his being misunderstood.
对于他被误会我非常生气。
四、其他特殊形式的被动语态
1．某些表示状态的动词，如have, own, possess, lack, suit,
fit, want (缺乏)，不可用于被动语态。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom.
一个人应该拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
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幻灯片 762．某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动
词，如：lock, shut, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, catch, draw, cut等常用主动表被动。
The cloth washes well and is comfortable to wear.
这种布很容易洗而且穿起来很舒服。
So terrible! The door won't shut.
真糟糕！这个门关不上。
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幻灯片 773．need, require, want, deserve等词接动名词的主动形式，表
被动意义。
The flowers need watering or they will die.
这些花需要浇水，否则它们会死。
4．某些作表语的形容词后，用动词不定式主动形式表示被动。
This article is difficult to read. I need someone to explain it to me.
这文章很难读懂，我需要一个人给我解释一下。
Don't lose heart. English is easy to learn.
不要气馁。英语容易学。
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