幻灯片 1
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 12 Culture Shock
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
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幻灯片 51． n． 剪刀
2． n. 垃圾箱
3． n. 差异，差别
4． n. 边界
5． n．相加，增加物→ adj.附加的；
追加的；另外的
6． adv.难得，少见→ adj.罕见的；珍奇的；
稀有的
7． vt.保存→ n．保护；保存；保藏
contrast
scissors
additional
dustbin
preservation
preserve
addition
boundary
rare
rarely
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幻灯片 61．addition n．相加，增加物；加法
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The museum's collection includes several new additions.
这个博物馆新增了几件藏品。
(鲜活例句)Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.
安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。
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幻灯片 7(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotels.
火车站附近有很多商店，此外，还有一些新建的旅馆。
② English, he has studied a second foreign language.
除了英语外，他还学习了一门第二外语。
In addition to
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幻灯片 82．contrast
(1)n.差异，差别；对比
①The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast
to the white walls.
黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。
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幻灯片 9②When you look at their new system, ours seems very oldfashioned by contrast.
看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
③The company lost $ 13 million this year, a profit of $ 15 million last year.
同去年1 500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1 300万元。
in contrast with
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幻灯片 10(2)vt. & vi. 对比，形成对比
④He his son the boy next door.
他拿他的儿子和邻居的孩子相比较。
⑤Her actions contrast sharply with her promises.
她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
contrasted
with
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幻灯片 113．rarely adv.很少地，很难得
(教材原句)There was no written Aboriginal language and, in fact, most of the 600 tribes spoke different dialects and rarely met except on ceremonial occasions.
澳大利亚土著居民没有书面语言，实际上，600个部落中的大多数操着不同的方言，并且除了仪式场合外很少碰面。
①This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
这种方法很少用于现代实验室。
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幻灯片 12②He rarely talked about his own work, did he?
他很少谈论自己的工作，是吗？
③Very rarely have a complaint from any of our customers.
我们很少接到客户的投诉。
[点津] rarely 表示部分否定。在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有rarely，否定部分用肯定形式； rarely 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，同seldom, hardly, never 等否定副词的用法一样。
do we
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幻灯片 134．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some of the most spectacular and best preserved can be seen at rock galleries ...
岩石画中有一些最壮观且保存最完好的可以在岩石画廊上看到……
(鲜活例句)I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
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幻灯片 15In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from extinction.
虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。
preservation n． 保存，保管，保藏，保护
preserver n． 保护者，保存者
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幻灯片 16点此进入
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幻灯片 181．ask (for) a 请求帮忙
2．help sb. 帮某人解决难题，
帮助某人摆脱困境
3．such 例如
4．have a sense ... 有……的感觉
as
favor
out
of
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幻灯片 195．be associated ... 与……有关系；与……
有关
6．tell 描述，叙述
7．bring an end 结束；终止
8．become / be sensitive ... 对……敏感；易受……
with
of
to
to
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幻灯片 201．help sb. out救助/帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)So can you help me out?
那么你能帮我解决困难吗？
(鲜活例句)My family or friends have always helped me out.
我的家人或朋友总是帮我解决困难。
(鲜活例句)Those in difficulties are always praying for some friends to help them out.
人在困境中总是希望有朋友相助。
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幻灯片 21(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It was our neighbours that helped us(to)move the piano.
是邻居们帮我们搬的钢琴。
②I when I saw his haircut.
看到他的发型时，我忍不住笑起来。
couldn't help laughing
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幻灯片 22③I shopping with you for my illness.
因为我生病了，我不能帮你一起去购物。
2．such as 例如……；像这种的……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Will we be going anywhere special such as a party?
我们要去什么特别的地方吗？比如说参加一个晚会？
(鲜活例句)English is spoken in many countries，such as Australia and Canada.
许多国家都讲英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。
can't help to go
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幻灯片 23(鲜活例句)Metals are such things as iron, steel.
金属是一些像铁、钢一样的东西。
[点津] such as 也可分开用，形成such ...as ...句式。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 such as, for example
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幻灯片 24用such as和for example填空
①Ball games, ，have spread around the world.
②Some of the rubbish, food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
3．bring an end to sth.(＝ bring sth. to an end)(使某物)结束；
终止
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.
白人的到来逐渐结束了澳大利亚土著居民的传统生活方式。
for example
such as
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幻灯片 25(鲜活例句)He brought his stay in England to an end and was thinking about going home again.
他结束了他的英国之行，正考虑重返家乡。
(鲜活例句)The doctor's motive was to bring an end to his patient's suffering.
医生的目的是结束病人的痛苦。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 26①To our relief that job came to an end last month.
那项工作上个月完成了，这使我们松了一口气。
②With the car repairs, I just don't see how we're going to
this month.
因为有汽车修理的费用，我简直不知道这个月我们怎么保持收支平衡。
4．become / be sensitive to ...对……敏感
(教材原句)In recent years, white Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines' situation.
近些年来，白种澳大利亚人对澳大利亚土著居民的情况更加敏感了。
make ends meet
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幻灯片 27①As she grows older, she becomes more sensitive to her appearances.
随着长大，她得对自己的外表越来越敏感。
②Enterprises must the demand of the market.
企业必须对市场需求敏感。
③She is sensitive to what people think of her.
她对人们对她的看法很敏感。
be sensitive to
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幻灯片 28点此进入
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幻灯片 301．[句型展示] Anyway, I'm writing because there's
only a month to go before I come to visit you.
总之，我写信是因为离我来看你只有一个月了。
[典例背诵]
There's one week to go before the holiday begins.
离放假只有一周时间了。
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幻灯片 312．[句型展示] Maybe you can give me some advice so
that I'm fully prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
[典例背诵]
Work hard so that you can be admitted to a good university.
努力学习你就会被好大学所录取的。
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幻灯片 32Maybe you can give me some advice so that I'm fully prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
(1)本句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，意为
“以便于，为了”，从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态
动词。
①I study hard so that I can pass the examinations.
为了能通过考试，我努力学习。
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幻灯片 33 ②I opened the window I might know what
happened.
我打开窗户，以便能看到所发生的一切。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”，主句和从
句是原因与结果的关系。
③I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.
我被骤雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿透了。
so that
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幻灯片 34(3)so / such ...that 也可以引导结果状语从句。
④The book was I gave up reading it half
way through.
这本书真没趣，我读到一半就放弃了。
⑤They are such good children that we all love them.
这些孩子很好，我们都很喜欢他们。
so boring that
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幻灯片 36 为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
Dear Headmaster，
①I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled.
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幻灯片 37 ②I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them.③Our school, in order to make students do well in the exams, has decided to cancel all physical education.④Maybe it's a good idea, but I think it would be better to have PE classes.⑤There are many reasons for this.⑥Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education.⑦Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.⑧Thirdly, PE can enrich school life and increase students' interest in study. ⑨Lastly, students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study.
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幻灯片 38 ⑩In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways.⑪So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestion and think about letting us have PE classes.
⑫Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li
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幻灯片 39第一段：表明写信意图。
第二段：阐明自己的观点，提出建议并说明理由。
第三段：再次重申自己的建议，并诚恳希望对方接受。
第四段：希望尽快给予答复。
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幻灯片 40亮点一：文章观点鲜明，语气柔和，逻辑清晰，论证合理。
亮点二：firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly, in a word, so等连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。
亮点三：语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。如：①句中that引导同位语从句；②句中we can是省略关系词的定语从句；⑪句中运用了高级句型“I would appreciate it if you ...”表达了作者的诚恳态度。
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幻灯片 41 本单元的写作任务是能够写一封非正式书信，并能在信中给收信人合理建议。
英语非正式书信的格式
非正式书信一般是写给较熟悉或亲密的人，所以写信格式较为简单，具体格式如下：
(一)称呼
Dear aunt / uncle / Xiaohong...，
(二)正文
(三)落款
Yours, / Yours truely / Alice
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幻灯片 42[黄金表达]
(一)开头语经典例句
1．I am very glad to hear from you.
2．Thank you for your letter.
3．I was very pleased (happy / glad) to receive your
letter of February 6, 2012.
4．Your letter of February 6,2012 has been received.
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幻灯片 43(二)结束语经典例句
1．I hope to have a letter from you before long.
2．Please write to me soon and tell me all about
yourself.
3．I'm looking forward to your reply.
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