幻灯片 1
Section I Warm-up ＆ Visiting Britain
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Step
4
新课导学
自主探究
板块
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幻灯片 4What is culture shock? How does it come about? Please read the following passage to get the answer.
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幻灯片 5Culture Shock
Culture shock is the psychological shock of having to adjust to new surroundings and new cultures which may be completely different from your own. To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is.
Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs include the ways with which we are familiar in daily life: When to shake hands and what to say when we meet people？
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幻灯片 6When and how to give tips？How to go shopping？When to accept and when to refuse invitations？When to take statements seriously and when not? These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak.
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幻灯片 7 Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. He may feel anxious and frustrated. People react to the frustration in the same way during the first phase, they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad，”they complain about the host country and its people. The following phase is regression. The home environment suddenly becomes so important. Everything becomes so glorified.
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幻灯片 8 Experiencing culture shock can be very difficult. There is a risk of sickness or emotional problems. However, culture shock can be part of a positive learning experience. Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are overseas. Be patient！It is a process of adaptation to new situations. And when you get home in a new culture, give yourself time to adjust. Be your own best friend. If you do like this, you will be a much stronger person, and you will be a citizen of the world.
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幻灯片 9----
幻灯片 10A．What's the full name of the UK? How many parts does the UK consist of?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
答案：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The UK consists of four parts：Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
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幻灯片 11B．Do you know the following famous places and people of the UK? Please match the following pictures with their names.
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幻灯片 12(1)____________ a. Buckingham Palace
(2)____________ b. David Beckham
(3)____________ c. London Bridge
(4)____________ d. Big Ben
(5)____________ e. The Beatles
答案：(1)～(5) cdaeb
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幻灯片 13Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
(1)The letter to Aunt Mei was written________.
A．before Aunt Mei's visit to London
B．during Aunt Mei's visit to London
C．after Aunt Mei's visit to London
D．until Aunt Mei's visit to London
答案：A
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幻灯片 14(2)Xiaojin was writing the letter to________.
A．make an apology to Aunt Mei
B．thank Aunt Mei for her visit to her
C．invite Aunt Mei to visit London
D．tell Aunt Mei something about London
答案：D
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幻灯片 15(3)Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant. When she
paid the bill, she found it was 19 pounds and the tip
was not included, so she left________for the waiter.
A.￡ 0.19 B．￡ 19
C．￡ 2 D．￡ 3.8
答案：C
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幻灯片 16(4)When hiking in the English countryside, one had
better________.
A．not wander through the fields
B．not eat the mushrooms he picks
C．wear warm clothes
D．listen to the weather report before going
答案：C
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幻灯片 17(5)From the letter, we know many things about Britain
except________.
A．what for breakfast B．tipping system
C．education D．weather
答案：C
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幻灯片 18True (T) or False (F)．
(1)You can only eat English food in London. ( )
(2)Aunt Mei is visiting for one week. ( )
(3)You don't always need to leave a tip after a meal in a
restaurant. ( )
(4)Some British mushrooms aren't safe to eat. ( )
(5)British people never laugh. ( )
答案：(1)～(5) FTTTF
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幻灯片 23A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． the action of giving someone a small amount
of additional money
2． a piece of paper that you can sign and use
instead of money to pay for things
3． a man who serves food and drink at the tables
in a restaurant
tipping
cheque
waiter
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幻灯片 244． an act of giving sth. to sb. or doing sth. for sb.
and receiving sth. in return
5． to arrange with a hotel, restaurant, theatre, etc, to
have a room, table, seat etc. on a particular date
6． to have to pay sb. for sth. that you have already
received or return money that you have borrowed
exchange
book
owe
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幻灯片 257． to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the
surface or space around
8． to walk slowly around or to a place，often without
any particular sense of purpose or direction
9． the largest part of a group of people or things
absorb
wander
majority
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幻灯片 26B．词汇拓展
10． n．道歉，认错→ v. 道歉
11． adj.短暂的，简短的→ adv.短暂地
12． n．期待的事物，预期→ v．期待，
预期，期望
13． adj.美味的→ v．尝，品尝→ adj.
无味的；不可口的
14． adj.多雾的→ n．雾
15． n．笑，笑声→ v．笑
16． adj.合理的，正当的→ n．理由
v．推理；推断
apology
apologize
brief
briefly
expectation
expect
tasty
taste
tasteless
foggy
fog
laughter
laugh
reasonable
reason
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幻灯片 271．owe vt.欠(债)；把……归功于，把……归因于(一)背诵佳
句培养语感
(教材原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
没有常给您写信我非常抱歉。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 28①I owed him 100 dollars because of buying the computer. ＝I owed 100 dollars to him because of buying the computer.
因为买那台电脑，我欠了他100美元。
②He his success hard work and patience.
他把自己的成功归功于努力工作和耐心。
③ the shower, the football match was stopped.
由于骤雨，足球赛被迫中断。
owes
to
Owing to
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幻灯片 292. apology n．道歉，认错
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)It is not good manners to refuse others' apology.拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 30①I'm very glad that Tom accepted my apology.
我很高兴汤姆接受了我的道歉。
②He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。
③You must your sister being so rude.
你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。
apologize to
for
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幻灯片 313．absorb vt.吸收；使专心(全神贯注)；理解，掌握
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me — I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.
我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化冲击。
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幻灯片 32(鲜活例句)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
(鲜活例句)The clever girl absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give her.
这个聪明的小女孩掌握了老师教给她的所有知识。
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幻灯片 33(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 34[点津] be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be devoted to 皆意为“专心于”。
He was so absorbed in a book that he didn't hear the bell.
他如此专心致志地读书以至于没有听见铃响。
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，被吸收的
absorbing adj. 引人入胜的，极有趣的
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幻灯片 354．exchange
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Talking of money — it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.
谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。
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幻灯片 36(1)vt.交换，兑换
①Most stores will allow the purchasers to exchange
goods.
大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。
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幻灯片 37(二)归纳拓展全析考点
②You can exchange your currency for dollars at the bank.
你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。
③ your ideas your partner and then write it down.
与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。
Exchange
with
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幻灯片 38(2)n.交换，兑换
④He gave me an apple an orange.
他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。
in exchange for
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幻灯片 395．majority n．大半，大多数
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.
虽然有些英国人相当奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。
(鲜活例句)It's said that the majority is / are against the plan.
据说，大多数人都反对这个计划。
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幻灯片 40(鲜活例句)The majority of students find it quite hard to understand their new teacher.
大多数学生发现很难理解他们的新老师说的话。
[点津] the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，而a / the majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词一致。
The majority of his advice is helpful to us.
他的大多数建议对我们有所帮助。
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幻灯片 41(二)归纳拓展全析考点
She majored in math and physics at university.
他在大学期间主修数学和物理。
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幻灯片 426．book vt.预约，预订
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You don't have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.
你没必要提前预订住宿，你肯定能够找到一个为你提供合理价位的住宿的当地人。
(鲜活例句)We booked two tables at our favorite restaurant.
我们在我们特别喜爱的餐馆预订了两张桌子。
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幻灯片 43(鲜活例句)After booking a ticket through to New York, she went on reading her book.
预定了一张直达纽约的票后，她继续读书。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 book, order
用book和order填空
After a table, he a wonderful meal for himself.
booking
ordered
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幻灯片 44点此进入
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幻灯片 461．be busy sth. 一直忙于做……
2．be different ... 和……不一样
3．as a 结果
4．get to 习惯于
5．get 弄糊涂
6． least 至少
7．first all 首先，第一
8． advance 提前，预先
9．look forward 盼望，期望
10．talk 谈到
in
result
used
from
of
doing
confused
at
to
of
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幻灯片 471．first of all首先，第一
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)First of all, the food.
首先是关于食物。
(鲜活例句)As a citizen, do your own duty first of all.
作为一个市民，首先要尽你自己的义务。
(鲜活例句)First of all, tell us your name.
首先把你的名字告诉我们。
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幻灯片 48(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Children need many things, but above all they need love.
孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。
②Don't blame him for breaking that vase, after all he is a child.
别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
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幻灯片 49③—I'm lacking in words to express my thanks to you.
— .
——我难以用言语来表达我对你的感激。
——不必客气。
2．as a result因此，所以
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are people from all over the world living here and as a result, there are many international restaurants.
在这里生活的人来自世界各地，因此有许多国际性的餐馆。
Not at all
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幻灯片 50(鲜活例句)He performed well. As a result, he got a pay rise.
由于表现好，他的薪水涨了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 51①As a result of volcanic ash clouds, many flights in Europe once were cancelled.
由于火山灰云团，欧洲的许多航班曾被取消。
②She wasn't at school last week, she missed an important test.
她上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。
③His careless driving the accident.
＝ The accident resulted from his careless driving.
他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。
with the result that
resulted in
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幻灯片 523．look forward to盼望，期待
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I am so looking forward to your visit, Aunt Mei!
梅姨，我期待着您的来访。
(鲜活例句)We look forward to your suggestions.
我们期待你的建议。
(鲜活例句)He has been looking forward to going to South Africa for a long time.
好久以来他一直盼望去南非。
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幻灯片 53[点津] 该短语中，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 54①Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
②Please more time your work in order to finish it on time.
为了能按时完成工作，请把更多的时间用于你的工作。
devote
to
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幻灯片 55点此进入
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幻灯片 56----
幻灯片 571．[句型展示] There is so much here that is different from
home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
[典例背诵]
I mean I don't like everything you have bought on the Internet.
我的意思是我并不喜欢你在网上购买的所有东西。
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幻灯片 582．[句型展示] I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief
but there's a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
[典例背诵]
I wish I hadn't told you the bad news yesterday.
我真的希望我昨天没有告诉你那条坏消息。
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幻灯片 591．There is so much here that is different from home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
1)此句中不仅含有there be句型，还含有一个由that 引导的
定语从句，其所修饰的much在从句中作主语。
①I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
我指的是昨天买的那个。
②He hates everything that is modern.
他不喜欢任何时髦的东西。
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幻灯片 602)只能用that引导的定语从句还有以下情况：
(1)当先行词被every, any, all, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时。
③You can take is free.
你可以坐任何空着的座位。
(2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the very 、 the only
修饰时。
④This is that has been shown in this city this year.
这是今年在这个城市上映的最好的电影。
any seat that
the best film
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幻灯片 61⑤This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我想买的那本字典。
(3)当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
⑥He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.
他高兴地谈论这所学校中使他感兴趣的人和书籍。
(4)当先行词前有who, which 等疑问代词时。
⑦Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
站在大门旁的那个人是谁？
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幻灯片 622．I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief but there's
a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望，意思是“但愿……”。其具体形式如下：
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幻灯片 63----
幻灯片 64①I wish that the experiment were a success.
但愿这实验能成功。
②I wish that you yesterday.
要是你昨天能打个电话该多好啊。
③I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
昨晚我要是能和你去就好了。
④I wish that someday I on the moon.
我希望有一天能到月球上居住。
had called
could live
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幻灯片 65----
幻灯片 66一、只接不定式作宾语的动词
agree (同意)；offer (提出); intend / plan (打算，计划)；demand / ask (要求)；promise (答应); help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；choose (选择)；wish / hope / want / expect (希望，想要)；fail (不能); pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine (决心)；beg(恳求，祈求)；arrange (安排，准备)；claim (声称)；aim (以……为目标)；hesitate (犹豫不决)；threaten (威胁)等动词后通常只接不定式作宾语。
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幻灯片 67They managed to finish the work on time.
他们设法按时完成了工作。
He failed to paste the poster on the wall.
他没能把海报贴到墙上。
He offered to help me with my English.
他主动提出帮我学习英语。
Fred didn't have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
弗雷德没有钱了，因此他决定找份工作。
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幻灯片 68[助记]
歌诀巧记仅接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)：
同意提出作计划 ，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。
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幻灯片 69[考题印证1]
(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A．to be reported B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
解析：threaten后接不定式，表示“威胁做某事”；David 与report 之间是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。
答案：C
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幻灯片 70二、只接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
admit (承认), appreciate (欣赏), consider (考虑), delay (耽搁), enjoy (喜欢), finish (完成), keep (保持), imagine (想象), mind (介意), miss (想念), practice (锻炼), resist (抵抗), risk (冒险), suggest (建议), give up (放弃), insist on (坚持)，put off (延迟), allow (允许)等动词(短语)后通常接动名词作宾语。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
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幻灯片 71Would you mind giving us a talk today about DNA?
能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？
When he finished listening to the news, he turned off the radio.
当他听完新闻，他就关掉了收音机。
I don't feel like walking very much today.
我今天不太想走路。
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幻灯片 72[考题印证2]
(2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn't feel like______abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意： Lydia 不想出国学习， 她的父母都上年纪了。feel like sth./ doing sth.“想要某物， 想要做某事”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 73----
幻灯片 74----
幻灯片 75You must remember to leave tomorrow.
你一定要记着明天动身。(还没有“动身”)
Do you remember meeting me at a party last year?
你记得去年在一次晚会上见过我吗？(确实已“见面”)
You must try to do it again.
你必须想方设法再试一次。
Let's try doing the work in some other way.
咱们用另一种方法试试做这项工作。
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幻灯片 76[考题印证3]
(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．being taken
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(该事情未发生)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(该事情已经发生)。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的事情；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者间是动宾关系，用被动形式，所以选being taken。
答案：D
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幻灯片 77四、既可接不定式又可接动名词但意义差别不是特别大的动词
1．表示“爱憎喜恶”的情感类动词
hate, love, like, prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，一般表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
Would you prefer to stay at home this evening?
今晚你想待在家里吗？
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幻灯片 782．begin, start, continue 等少数动词后接动名词或不定式作宾
语时意义差别不大。
Tom began to learn / learning how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
I began to realize that learning English well is very important.
我开始意识到学好英语很重要。
[点津] begin, continue, start 等用于进行时或其后接understand, know, realize等动词时，一般用不定式作宾语。
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